Trade Secret - undoqo kunye neendlela zokhuseleko

zaseMelika Industrial ebesoloko njengendlela ukhuphiswano. Akumangalisi ukuba umthetho zorhwebo ezenziweyo iziko lowiso-mthetho - i "imfihlelo kurhwebo". Ukufumana ukhuselo ezizodwa, le-kwicandelo lenkqubo isebenza amagama amalungelo ezizodwa, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo isicelo usekelwe kuyimfihlo.

yokusebenza zeShishini usoloko isekelwe irisithi nokusasazwa kolwazi kwaye sihlanganisa lorhwebo imfihlelo. Le meko kungenxa yokuba olu khuphiswano ukufuna olukhawulezayo nolunempumelelo ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga inkqubo yokuvelisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo, ngokunjalo imveliso ibe kumthengi. Safe ukuba kuthi ukuba sisoloko lwazi. Noko ke, kwezinye izigaba ifaka imfihlelo yorhwebo?

Okokuqala - oku iimfihlo zorhwebo, okanye (Western-style) kwazi-ngayo. Kwakhona, izifundo ezithile lwenzululwazi (umzekelo, xa kwithiyori uNjing. Pelikhov AS) zibizwa ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe yaye yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Okwesibini - oku ulwazi ishishini. Kolu luhlu kufuneka iquke izicwangciso zenkampani uphuhliso, nokunikezelwa kwemali zemali, iziphumo zophando yentengiso, ukuyilwa omhle kunye neendlela ukukhuthaza iimpahla okanye iinkonzo kwiimarike zasekhaya okanye angaphandle.

Oku uphawu indawo yezoqoqosho. Kodwa amagqwetha umda uluhlu yintoni ukufunxa imfihlo zorhwebo. Esi sibonelelo ithetha umlomo ukuhlelwa ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

1. Amaxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza lweshishini (amaxwebhu charter, iphepha-mvume, isigunyaziso, uluhlu lwabantu ogunyaziswe ukuba amele umdla inkampani ngaphandle amandla egqwetha, njl njl).

2. Ulwazi, ebonisa nokuqeshwa kwinkampani kunye neqondo zentlawulo yabasebenzi.

3. Amaxwebhu ifuthe zemveliso yempahla kunye / okanye iinkonzo kwi kokusingqongileyo.

4. Amaxwebhu elawula imisebenzi yamashishini karhulumente kunye kamasipala.

5. Ingcaciso ukunyhashwa ezichongiweyo nezingqinekayo yomthetho.

La malungiselelo zilawulwa Inqaku 5 lomThetho Federal "On Weemfihlelo Commercial".

Ngokusekelwe zonke ngasentla, sinokugqiba ngokuthi

Trade Secret - lo mntu undifanele ukwalela ukuya kushishino, inzululwazi nabamashishini nobuchwepheshe bolwazi amaqela esithathu ngaphandle njengoko kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngumthetho.

Kwaye, oko, ukuba kukho ilungelo lokwala, ngoko kufuneka kubekho unelungelo lokukhuselwa bangaphathwa ezingekho mthethweni kulwazi olufihliweyo.

Ukukhusela neemfihlo zorhwebo

Ethetha iindlela ukhuselo lawo nokungena mthethweni, abaphengululi ezisemthethweni ngokwemveli bahlule iindlela ezimbini: ezingezizo ezenkundla kunye egwebayo.

Indlela lokuqala ukhuselo eneneni yiseti zobuchule, ukusetyenziswa apho lunciphisa ubungozi data equlethwe kumgaqo-efihlakeleyo yorhwebo.

Indlela yesibini ijolise bayeke iziphumo sele aveze ishishini ivaliwe kunye nolwazi lwenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ukhuselo amahlebo orhwebo kule meko ikhutshwa phandle unyango kunye ibango kwinkundla kulamlo lokugqibela. Kulo mzekelo, umntu othe wahlaselwa kwimisebenzi ngolunya linokufuna imbuyiselo ngezo umonakalo eziphathekayo, abuyisele imeko okanye ukuwiswa umlomo nokusasazwa kwengcaciso ngendlela ecacileyo ezifihlakeleyo.

Ukushwankathela, sifanele sithi imfihlelo lorhwebo - iziko okhethekileyo, kukuhlolwa kunye nokomelezwa yona imixholo kunye wenzululwazi ezimbini - noqoqosho kunye esemthethweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto uphuhliso ukhuseleko ngokwasemthethweni zamashishini kunye nolwazi lwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe kudlala indima ebalulekileyo nomzabalazo kumboleki.