Nkqubo iLabour yokufudukela Russia - lomzabalazo izichasi

NgoJuni 2012, uMongameli we-Russian Federation yamkele uxwebhu ocacisa ixesha elide- nkqubo Russian ukufuduka de 2025. Isibakala sokuba uphuhliso ixesha elide lilindelwe kombono ithi Abalawuli ekugqibeleni waguquka iingxaki elide-nokupheka, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela ye-Russian Federation banomdla ngamandla. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni ezibonelelwa yi-Federal Imfuduko Service of Russia, basemzini ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi abahlala kunye nomsebenzi kummandla nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo abaninzi wangena lizwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Kwaye oku kuphela manani ezisemthethweni. Iingcali ezininzi oluzimeleyo swi vulaka amanani aphezulu kakhulu, kunye namaphephandaba zizele izihloko malunga ukunganeliseki abantu bomthonyama yokufika abasebenzi. Ngoko ke yintoni na le nkqubo yokufudukela karhulumente luphawulwa ixesha namhlanje?

Okokuqala, eRashiya kukho iimboniselo ezimbini kuchasene kwi awushiye zokutsala abasebenzi kumazwe angabamelwane. Kwelinye icala, abasemagunyeni baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wavakalisa ingcamango yokuba kuphela ukubandakanywa abasebenzi, ngokusebenzisa amandla abasebenzi Akubizi kakhulu kwaye abanezakhono ngakumbi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukugcina ukukhula koqoqosho karhulumente kunye nentlalontle yoluntu.

Kodwa ke eneneni, umgaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela ayilungiswanga ukuze ekufikeni ubunzima kwabasebenzi abanezakhono abakwazi ukuthetha. Ukusuka oku, kulandela ukwahluka ngokupheleleyo - ukuvela ngqesho efihliweyo ngenxa ukusetyenziswa abasebenzi. Ngcembe ekwandiseni inani labantu esezantsi-ingeniso, ukulungele ukusebenza kunye namaqondo asezantsi kakhulu kwemivuzo, nje ukuba bakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi. Ehlawulweyo umsebenzi abangenazakhono akavumelekanga kukhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso yabasebenzi, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba nganto ukuthetha malunga nokukhula koqoqosho.

Initiative Medvedev inkulumbuso okholelwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo kwamanye kufuneka kwimali ngokwandisa izohlwayo kunye nokuqaliswa lwemfanelo kakhulu zolwaphulo sokucwangcisa yokufudukela mthethweni, awaseyiyo amanyathelo othintelo. Iminyaka entry visa-free nkomoni ukwenza uhlobo lwezibonelelo kummandla komthetho wabavela. Watsala abasebenzi wadala ezweni labo yabo engumzekelo amafutha, kunye amasebe awo igunya kwezethu. Ngelo xesha, ukunganeliseki ezikhula ngokubanzi abantu bomthonyama, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthi ukuba ibango va ayinabulungisa. A Inani kwimimandla Russian okroqiweyo abasebenzi, yaye le meko kudala ukhuphiswano kwimarike zabasebenzi kunye iziphumo ngezikhondo zamehlo zentlalo. Umgaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela ayihambiselani ukujongana umbuzo kweentlawulo irhafu, akuthethi ukumisela umyalelo abaqalayo inkxaso yezonyango, ayinikeli ukulingana phakathi bokufika balapha.

Imithetho kunye neenjongo ebekwe phantsi ekwahluleni ikhankanywe ngasentla, ngokuyinxenye kulindeleke ukuba kukhawulelane eliqela imiba asakhulayo. Kodwa ke kaninzi kakhulu iingcinga kunye namanyathelo, nje eyenziwe kwizikhundla eziphezulu amandla zibonwa njengesikhokelo ngokupheleleyo ukuba amanyathelo kwaye kubandakanya izigqibo zolawulo yokuzibhubhisa. kuba umgaqo Ukufudukela kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nayo, asikwazi ngokuxhomekeke izigqibo ezithathwe kwinqanaba iimvakalelo. izinga uxanduva zisancumisa zemfuduko mthethweni abayi ukutshintsha jikelele picture esibi kakhulu.

endle zemfuduko yabasebenzi ukuphumeza utshintsho HIV kunokwenzeka kuphela ngendlela ehlanganisiweyo ekuqondeni iinkqubo kunye isigaba kuncedwa yabo. Siyathenjwa ukuba le mbono, njengoko owokuqala yamkela uxwebhu esicacisa eziphambili nkqubo yokufudukela karhulumente, apho aya lahlokoma kuphela kwiphepha nokuphelisa ephikisanayo ezikhoyo phakathi kwabantu Russia kunye nabasebenzi abahambela.