Bake i-pancake okanye i-fry? Kulungile njani?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba loo ndawo yokutya ecocekileyo njengepakeki yipropati yaseCrazil, uyiphutha! IsiNgesi punkeys, ama-Ethiopian Injers, ama-French crisps, ama-Slavic ase-East Slavic, amayeza aseNdiya, i-pfannkuchen yesiJamani, ii-tortillas zaseMexico kunye nezinye ezininzi ziintlobo zelizwe. Asiyi kuqonda imiba yezinye iilwimi, kwaye siya kuzama ukufumana indlela yokuthetha ngokufanelekileyo ngesiRashiya: Bake i-pancake okanye i-fry. Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni sifunde, kwaye sithi sibheke, siya kwenza uhambo oluncinane kumaxesha amandulo.

Yaye yintoni le?

Uya kumangaliswa, kodwa uchazela umntu ongakaze abone ama-pancake, oko kukuthi, kunzima. Ngokwezi-encyclopedia, "i-pancake yinto eyenziwa yikhiloji eyenziwa kwintlama yomlambo egalelwe epanini elitshisayo elinesandi." Kuye songeza ukuba i-pancakes yanamhlanje ingaba yimiba eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu: ukusuka kwintsimbi emancinci ukuya "eqinile" kunye nobunzima. Ukongezelela, isitya esinoqoqosho ngokufanelekileyo, kuba ukulungiswa kwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ubuncinane bomgubo kunye nobisi obisikhulu okanye ubisi.

Iireyiki zeepakeki ziyimali eninzi: zixhambile kwaye zizityebi, imvubelo kunye ne-custard, i-buckwheat kunye ne-millet, ilayisi kunye ne-oat, ngokuzaliswa kunye namasiki. Ukongezelela, abapheki banamhlanje bawasebenzisa ukudala ii-pie kunye namaqebelengwane.

Ziya kufika nini i-pancake?

Kuze kube ngoku, izazinzulu zixubusha malunga nokuba kuphi na nini i-pancakes. Abanye abaphandi bacinga ukuba yilizwe laseKinani, ngelixa abanye bafuna ukuba bavele eYiputa. Ukucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala kwabonisa ukuba iipakiki zokuqala zaziphekwa emlilweni ovulekileyo kwiibhotile ezincinane zobumba okanye ngamatye ashushu. AmaYiputa amawaka amawaka amawaka adlulileyo awazange acinge malunga nokuba apheke ama-pancakes okanye u-Fry, njengoko ayenokubhaka kuphela iibheke, i-pancake ye-prototype, exutywe nobisi olumuncu. AmaGrike asendulo ayenzela ngobisi obunzima, umgubo wengqolowa, ubusi kunye neoli ye-oliven tagenitas, njengoko babibiza ngamapakeki. Kukho iingongoma ezigcinwe kule sahlulo kwiingqungquthela, ezikhankanywe kwiNkulungwane ye-BC. E.

Imbali yaseSlavic yeepakeki

Ukufumana indlela yokutsho ngokuchanekileyo: bhaka ama-pancake okanye u-fry pancake, siphendukela kumaxesha obuhedeni. Ezinye izazi-mlando zaseRashiya zikholelwa ukuba kwakukho kwiminyaka eyi-1000 yexesha lethu eRashiya apho kubonakala i-pancakes. Kukhona inguqu enjalo yemvelaphi yabo: ukufudumala i- oat jelly, umsikazi ophazamisekile wayesekhohliwe ngaye. Ukugqithisa kwamanzi kuphuma, i-jelly i-brown - ngoko ngengozi, kwaye yaba yindawo yokuqala yokupaka.

Ukuza kwamkelwa kobuKristu, ama-pancake aphekwa kuwo wonke unyaka, kwaye yayingumnikelo wesonka, esiziswe njengesipho kwizithixo zaseSlavic, kunye nesidlo somngcwabo.

Igama lafika njani?

Akubalulekanga ukuba uya kubhaka i-pancake okanye u-ga, uxuba inhlama oya kuba yinto ehlukeneyo yokutya, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ngomgubo. Ngokomphandi odumileyo wembali yokugcoba kunye ne-cooker V.V. I-Pohlebkin, igama elithi "i-pancake" lavela "mlyn" okanye "i-melin" ephosakeleyo. Oko kukuthi, i-pancake yisitya esivela kwisidlo esicetywayo.

Nangona kukho iindidi ezininzi zeendlela zokupheka kunye neengqungquthela ezifakiwe okanye ezityiwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo, i-classic, ichazwe yi-Puskin kunye neChekhov yeast ye-opaline pancake yipropati yesizwe yaseRashiya.

Kutheni babhaka?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, sikhumbula ukuba kuphela ekuqaleni kwe-20 leminyaka ukuveliswa kwemveliso yamagesi e-gas wasungulwa kwaye ukunikezelwa kwegesi ephakathi kwamanzi kwaqala ukuqhutyelwa. Ngomnyaka we-1925 kwakukho izitofu zegesi eziyi-10 kuphela ePetersburg. Zonke ezinye izindlu zaziphekwe kwisitofu saseRussia okanye kwiimithi zokhuni okanye zamalahle. Yingakho umbuzo othi "ukubhaka ama-pancakes okanye ukukhanga - ngokuchanekileyo" akuzange kuvuke. Kwisivini saseRashiya kwakunokwenzeka ukubhaka, kodwa kungekubi.

I-Old Russian "pizza"

Enyanisweni, oku kungabizwa ngokuba ngamaqanda aseRussia asebhakeni. Yintoni na? Lawa ma-pancakes, aphekwe ngokuzaliswa, umzekelo, ngama-mushroom othosiweyo, i-fishlet flett okanye amaqanda abilisiwe. Yilungiselele ngale ndlela:

• Uluhlu olusisigxina lwenhlama ye-pancake luthululelwa kwi-pan yentsimbi;
• Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-pancake ibhontshwe, ngaphezulu kwayo ibeke ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe - ibhaka;
• Ngokuhambisana nokuzaliswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuguqula i-pancake.

Ukuba usacinga ukuba i-pancakes idinga ukubhaka okanye ifakwe, sikunika enye indlela yokupheka i-pancakes ngokubhaka: kwi-pan frying ephotshiwe ipakeki yokuqala, ekwabalalisa ukuzaliswa- "ukubhaka", kwaye konke kuthululwa kwi-batter. Ukubhaka, ngoko, kuphakathi kwamapakeki amabili. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgca ongaphantsi awutshisi, ubhaka ii-pancake ezifana ne-oven okanye i-oven ngeqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kunexesha eliqhelekileyo.

Pancake frying pan

Ukuzama ukujonga ukuba i-pancake ifowuni okanye ibhakiwe, njengoko kuchanekile ukuthetha, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula malunga nomxholo, ngaphandle kokungenakwenzeka ukupheka esi sidlo-malunga ne-pancake pan. Inyaniso kukuba ukuya kwemashumi amabini ekhulwini lokugqibela, i-pan yokupaka i-pancakes yayisisimboli sobutyebi nempumelelo yentsapho kunokuba izitsha zekhishini. Yathengwa kuqala, iqala ukuqokelela intsikelelo yentombi yakhe, abalimi abacebileyo kunye nabagadri. I-pancake pan ekhitshini yayiyindawo ekhethekileyo kwaye yayisetyenziselwa kuphela ukupheka esinye isidlo - ipakeki. Ukuba kukho ngesizathu esithile into ethile yayilungisiwe, i-pan yokucima ibonwa njengeyonakaliswa kwaye ilahlwe ngaphandle.

Ngaba ndiza kubetha?

Namhlanje, ukhetha phakathi kwepakake okanye ukucima, abaninzi bethu baya kukhetha okugqibela. Enyanisweni, ukubhaka esi siko ku-oven kuyodinga amandla amaninzi kunye nexesha, okusoloko kunqongophala. Kwisitofu, i-pancakes ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyifuma, kodwa oku kufuna i-pan yokutsha, nangona ingafaki isinyithi, kodwa i-aluminium ephakamileyo engenamathela, intlama yeepencake, ibhotela okanye i-oyile yemifuno ye-lubrication kunye ne-paddle yokujika. Omnye uya kukhanyela ukuba i-pancakes iguqulwe kwaye iphosa nje kwi-pan. Ewe, unako, ukuba unokude kwaye uphikelela ukuphinda uhlaziye eli qhinga okanye uphumelele kwiikholeji zaseksikrijini eziphambili. Ngoko, ukulandelelana kwezenzo, ukuze okokuqala, kunye nazo zonke iipencake ezilandelayo zingenakuphuma njengeqhekeza:

1. Ngomlilo ophakathi, ushushu epanini yokucoca uze ugcobe ngeoli.
2. Siphakamisa intlama, kwi-pan yokucima ngokuqhelekileyo nge-21-22 cm kunye namacala aphakathi malunga ne-2/3 ye-ladle standard.
3. Ngesandla sakho samahhala, thabatha i-pan yokucima ngedatha kwaye uphakamise enye yamaphethelo.
4. Kanye kunye nokuphakamisa umda, qala ukuthulula inhlama, uzama ukungena kwiziko.
5. Ngokukhawuleza xa amaconsi okuqala enhlama atshayela phezu kwendawo yefrying, qalisa ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza kwi-circumference, ukuze inhlama ihanjiswe ngokufanayo.
6. Kwimizuzu engama-1-2 elandelayo, musa ukuchaphazela i-pancake, kwaye emva kweengalo zabo zokuphela kwexesha kunye nefosholo uze uphenduke ngaphesheya.
7. Ngaphambi kokuthulula i-pancake elandelayo, kufuneka udibanise inhlama, njengoko umgubo uya kulungiswa phantsi.

Iipancakes zitshisi okanye zibhaka-njani zilungile?

Ukuba uphendula lo mbuzo ukususela kumbono wembali-mlando okanye ulwimi, ngoko ke ii-pancakes ziyabhaka. Emva koko, ibinzana elithi "i-pancake ye-oven" yabonakala ngexesha apho bebhakawa kuphela kwisitofu somthi. Ngoko, kuchanekile ukutsho njalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nayiphi na i-teknoloji iya kuthi i-pancakes idikiweyo, njengoko inkqubo yokupheka ibandakanya ukufudumala ngokuthe ngqo ngokusebenzisa i-lubricant kwi-hydrocarbons.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngokwenene, sipheka i-pancakes, kodwa ngamazwi - i-oven. Kodwa mhlawumbi, akubalulekanga kakhulu - ukubhaka i-pancakes okanye i-fry. Indlela yokuthetha ngokuchanekileyo ngale nkqubo yinkqutyana yesibini, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba iyanelisa!