Ukusebenza esiyijowule: umthetho imizekelo esiyijowule

Ukufuduka na umqhubi, i umsinga wombane ugqitha uhlobo lwamandla, ngenxa apho umqhubi itshiswe. transfer Energy wenziwa kwinqanaba iimolekyuli: intsebenziswano ye yangoku elektroni kunye ion okanye atom kumqhubi isabelo amandla lihlala yokugqibela.

Isiphumo thermal ye umkhondo zangoku kwi ngaphezulu intshukumo ngokukhawuleza amasuntswana nombhexeshi. Ke yayo yangaphakathi amandla uyanda kwaye kwenziwa ibe bubushushu.

Ifomula yokubala kunye nezinto zalo

Isiphumo thermal of the current zingangqinwa imifuniselo eyahlukeneyo, apho umsebenzi yangoku ludlulele amandla introducer embilwini. Ngenxa yokwanda yokugqibela. Emva koko ithumela umqhubi imizimba ezingqongileyo, ngamanye ukutshintshwa ubushushu wenziwe zokufudumeza umqhubi.

Ifomula yokubala kule meko zilandelayo: A = U * mna t.

Isixa nobushushu zinakho zibonakaliswe yi Q. ke Q = A okanye Q = U * mna t. Ukwazi ukuba U = IR, ezifunyenwe yi Q = mna R * t, leyo laliqulunqwe kumthetho esiyijowule.

zokufudumeza ifuthe yomthetho ekhoyo - umthetho esiyijowule

Umqhubi, esiqala umsinga wombane, wafundela ngabaphandi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo langutana zafezekiswa uYakobi esiyijowule eNgilani Emiliyu Hristianovichu Lentsu of Russia. Zombini izazinzulu asebenza ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye iziphumo yemifuniselo kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo ngalinye enye.

Bayikhupha umthetho uvumela ukuqikelela ubushushu evele ngenxa zangoku kwi nombhexeshi. Wabizwa ngokuba umthetho esiyijowule.

Khawucinge ngayo ukuziqhelanisa isiphumo esiyijowule. Thatha Imizekelo zilandelayo:

1. An ibhalbhu zesiqhelo.
2. izixhobo zokufudumeza.
3. Fuse indlu.
4. Arc.

iglowubhu ukukhanya

Isiphumo thermal ye ekhoyo kunye kokufunyanwa umthetho negalelo kuphuhliso zobunjineli kunye nokwanda kwamathuba wombane ukusetyenziswa kombane. Indlela yokwenza isicelo iziphumo zophando, singakwazi siqwalasele umzekelo ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo oluqhelekileyo.

Kwenziwa amalungiselelo ukuze umsonto ngaphakathi kunabela yenziwe wire Tungsten. Le zesinyithi eliyinjubaqa kunye resistivity eliphezulu. Xa edlula ibhalbhu yenziwa ubushushu ifuthe yangoku yombane.

amandla umqhubi uguqulwe bubushushu, isantya itshiswa yaye uba. Ukungabikho kwezibane ukukhanya na iilahleko ezinkulu amandla, ngokuba yinxalenye encinane nomfutho iqala likhazimle ukususela kuphela. Ingxenye esemqoka ye nje eshushu.

Ukuze uqonde oku ngcono, sisithi thaca ukusebenza, nto leyo ebonisa ukusebenza kunye nokuguqulwa ibe nombane. Ukusebenza kwaye intshukumo wobushushu ye yangoku ezisetyenziswa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo, ekubeni kukho ezininzi izixhobo eyenziweyo ngenxa yalo mgaqo. Iza kakhulu izifudumezi, cookers zombane, boilers kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.

Le yunithi heater

Ngokuqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezixhobo ze ezijikeleze ukufudumeza otyhidiweyo, yaye apho zibandakanyiwe umsebenzi ubushushu. Ukuba amanzi shushu, Ikhoyili efakiweyo yedwa, yaye izixhobo ezifana inika energy balance phakathi network kunye kobushushu.

Oosonzululwazi ngokuqhubekayo ufuna Ukwehla Ilahleko ye-eneji kunye nokufumana iindlela ezingcono kakhulu ngempumelelo yokuphumeza iziphaluka ukunciphisa isiphumo wobushushu ye yangoku. Isetyenziswa, umzekelo, indlela yokwandisa ombane ngethuba zokuhambisa umbane, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise yangoku. Kodwa le ndlela, kwangaxeshanye lihlisa ukhuseleko lwelayini amandla ezisebenzayo.

Omnye umba uphando ukukhethwa macingo. Ngapha koko, ukususela iipropati zabo baxhomekeke ufudumele kunye nakwezinye iimo ezalathayo. Ngaphezu koko, xa izifudumezi kwenzeka ukukhululwa enkulu amandla. Ngoko ke ahamba zenziwe yenzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo, into enokumelana imithwalo phezulu kunye nezinto.

iifyuzi yokuhlala

Ukuze kuphuculwe ukhuseleko nokukhusela iisekethe zombane, wasebenzisa iifyuzi ezizodwa. Xa indima wabathetheli eziyintloko ephantsi ephuphumayo yokunyibilikisa wire metal. Kuthatha indawo ityhubhu of imveliso yephondo, abe ngomsonto Screw kunye kwebala elisembindini. Le plug lifakwa iCartridge ibekwe kwibhokisi imveliso yephondo.

Kwicingo phambili yinxalenye kwisekethe iphela. Ukuba isiphumo ubushushu namandla ombane yasuka kunyusa, icandelo umqhubi zazifile, kwaye iqala ukunyibilika. Ngenxa yoko, inethiwekhi uya kuvula, yaye akuyi kwenzeka coil.

arc

I arc yi converter kakuhle kakhulu umbane. Isetyenziswa ukuwelda izakhiwo zesinyithi, kwakunye njengomthombo wokukhanya onamandla.

Sisiseko ibandakanya oku kulandelayo. Thatha iintonga zekhabhoni ezimbini adibanayo kwala macingo uwafake ukuba isekela zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Emva koko iintonga uqhagamshele njengomthombo lwangoku, ebonelela ombane aphantsi, kodwa zenzelwe current enkulu. resistor nawo. Wamalahle kuthungelwano kamasipala ziquka vala, njengoko oku kungadala umlilo. Ukuba touch omnye nomnye amalahle, sinokubona indlela ebomvu-shushu. Kungcono ukuba ukujonga kulo mlilo, kuba kuyingozi iliso. Idangatya yombane isetyenziselwa bayinyibilikisa izitovu yesinyithi, kwakunye ezinjalo imidlalo zokukhanyisa lunamandla spotlight, iiprojektha kunye nangaphezulu.