Dinosaur nge intamo ende: inkcazo udidi, indawo

Kunzima ukuba bafunde oko eside, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akukho umdla! Ngokomzekelo, yintoni na oyaziyo dinosaur? Xa ucinga iidayinaso babehlala kunye intamo ende? Njengoko zazibizwa, baba indlela yobomi?

"Isilwanyana Long-lukhuni '

Xa ngoma abantwana omdala sithetha indlulamthi, kodwa namhlanje uya aqhelane nobomi ummeli phi yamandulo zehlabathi isilwanyana. Makhe sithethe iqela iidayinaso ezine-enemilenze herbivorous. Okunye ngqo, amaqhawe namhlanje lethu - idayinaso kunye nentamo ende wayehlala സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe kunye namaxesha Cretaceous. Eli qela lezilwanyana ngokuba "sauropods," isiLatin lithetha "iidayinaso yascheronogie."

Ngaphandle kokuba sauropods extinct ngokupheleleyo, izazinzulu bakwazi ukubona ukuba ezi zilwanyana wahlala phezu kwazo zonke ezo ndawo, kwakukho iintlobo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-130, nalapho kukho 13 iintsapho kunye kwisizukulwana 70.

inkcazo ngokubanzi ifomu

idayinaso ezitya utyani kunye nentamo ende waba ubukhulu onzima. Intamo isilwanyana kungaba ukususela ngomhla we 9 ukuya m-11 ubude, kodwa intloko - encinane kakhulu. Yaba lukakayi ezincinane Zivuse ingqondwana. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba ubuchopho yezilwanyana sacral yaba izihlandlo 20 ezinkulu kuno ebuchotsheni. Amazinyo zezi iidayinaso baba ifomu shpatelevidnoy, ubungakanani kunokuba ezincinane. Ngaphandle igama, izilwanyana akazange abe imilenze ufana ntulo ngeenyawo. Kunoko, kwaba efanayo ukuya emilenzeni elephant. Le ngemilenze kwakusoloko elide ngaphezu ngasemva. bonke Zinemisila ezinkulu.

Njengoko usazi, i dinosaur iintamo kudala siphila zoo ekufutshane. Yonke idatha ngezi zilwanyana ziye lisikwe kwakhona paleontologists bafumana iintsalela. buza kunqabile kakhulu ukuba izazinzulu yi yokakayi sauropod. Le yinxalenye amathambo ngexesha bemba kunqabile kufika kuyo, singasathethi ke lonke akayi kuza kuyo konke konke.

indlela yokuphila

Dinosaur nge intamo ende ziya kuqwalaselwa phytophagous. Oku kuthetha ukuba Badla izityalo zokutya. Paleontologists ziye zacebisa ukuba ngaba ukuhlafuna isityalo ukusilwa ngamatye akuginyileyo.

Indlela elula bacebise ukuba sauropods basebenzisa entanyeni ukufikelela emithini aphezulu. Kodwa lo mbono liye ukugxekwa izazinzulu ngenxa yokuba ibalwe kufuneka ukuba oko kuxinzelelo igazi lesilwanyana ukuba babe nako ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba oku kwakuya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokungeyomfuneko phezulu. Ukongeza, isilwanyana kufuneka ukuba intliziyo enkulu kakhulu.

Enye ingcamango kukuba sauropods baba indlela sabantu. Oku kusekelwe yokuba paleontologists baye bafumanise iintsalela yeqela.

Kukholelwa ukuba iidayinaso elide-lukhuni baba olucothayo kakhulu. Yezizathu baya ngesantya hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 km / h. Oku kubangelwa ubunzima izilwanyana kunye nobukhulu.

Inkcazelo iintlobo ngamnye. diplodocus

Diplodocus - idayinaso idumileyo kunye nentamo ende. Igama le ntsapho iye efunyenwe paleontologist American Charles Marsh ngo-1878. Eneneni igama yabonisa iimpawu noshowo umsila isilwanyana.

Diplodocus kudala ingqalelo ingxilimbela nditsho phakathi dinosaur. Ngokutsho izibalo omnye izazinzulu imilinganiso yalo lingaba ngaphezu 54 m, ubunzima ukufikelela iitoni 113. Kodwa Wayengachananga inani omqolo, kunye nobukhulu zokwenyani kakhulu ezincinane. Iintsalela inkulu ukuqinisekisile of a ubude 35 m. Weight yi ukubala oluchanileyo okwangoku wanikezela, mhlawumbe ivela kwiitoni ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-80.

Diplodocus yahlala afunyanwa rhoqo ngokwaneleyo, ukwenzela ukuba olu hlobo yeyona kufundwa. Ngo- Natural History Museum eLondon iye ikopi Diplodocus amathambo. Ngoko ke kungenziwa ifoto yidayinaso kunye nentamo ende apho.

Brachiosaurus

Ekupheleni kwethuba സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe, waphila omnye sauropod ogama Brachiosaurus. Kokuba eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "cikilishe olubanzi-ndandimncedisa." Esi silwanyana babehlala imimandla, ethi namhla ibekho Intshona Melika kunye Afrika.

Brachiosaurus, njengazo zonke sauropods, waba yintloko encinane. Ke akusibona, wee zinokuhonjiswa Crest, wethambo ngasentla nje iliso. Yezizathu kwi Crest, ndinivuse komoya womsindo enxulumene ingxowa yomoya. Mhlawumbi noxam lo buti encinane. Imilenze yangaphambili elide kakhulu ngaphezu ngasemva, yaye yonke Imbonakalo kakhulu kunene ngathi indlulamthi enkulu. Kuphela intamo ayenziwanga zabuya, nizihlabe phambili yi ° malunga nama-45.

Ukukhula lesi silwanyana akunakuqinisekiswa. Yezizathu - 11-15 m ubude ukusuka entloko ukuya ngumsila -. . 22-27 m Weight - kuluhlu tons 22-60.

Amathambo le dayinaso kuboniswa Humboldt kwiMyuziyam Berlin kaThixo.