Yiyiphi eyona - Mars okanye Umhlaba? Thelekisa ubukhulu Earth and Mars

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, uluntu luye lwaba amehlo abo iinkwenkwezi. Kodwa ukuba abantu ngaphambili ubuyeleyo imizimba yasezulwini kuphela ukuba izidalwa ephakamileyo ezichaphazela ngayo ubomi babo ngenxa yayo ngokungummangaliso, kodwa ngoku ezi ukubuka esisebenzisekayo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Mars kumaxesha amandulo

Igama lokuqala, wafumana umhlaba, waba Ares. Ngoko imbeko uthixo imfazwe ngokuba ebomvu, ukukhumbuza abantu malunga imfazwe, umhlaba amaGrike amandulo. Ngelo xesha, xa kungekho namnye waba nomdla, yintoni eyona, Mars okanye eMhlabeni, amandla ugqiba yonke into. Kungenxa yoko le nto kutshintshwe kwanamaGrike beza amaRoma. Bamzisa iimbono zabo malunga lihlabathi, nokuba bubomi, amagama abo. Bathi igama kunye inkwenkwezi, nto leyo ebonisa ububi, inkohlakalo, neentsizi. Uye igama emva uthixo wamaRoma emfazwe Mars.

sele kudlule iinkulungwane ezininzi ukususela ngoko, kwakudala safumanisa ukuba ngakumbi Mars okanye eMhlabeni, kwacaca ukuba planethi ayikho ukhohlakele yaye unamandla njengoko kwabonakala ukuba amaGrike amandulo namaRoma, kodwa wasiyeka umhlaba, nabo bonke yedwa yonke iminyaka landa.

Life on Mars

Umzobo wokuqala Mars yapapashwa ngowe-1659 e Naples. Francesco Fontana, Neapolitan ngeenkwenkwezi negqwetha eqalwe ovuthuzayo wophando liwubethileyo loo mhlaba ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.

Giovanni Schiaparelli ngo-1877 bayicezele ukufezekisa Fontana, ukwenza nje umzobo, kodwa imephu ehlabathini lonke. Ukuthatha ithuba lokudlula longquzulwano enkulu, nto leyo ukuba uzihlolisise Mars, wafumana ummelwane wethu kwinkqubo solar, amanye amajelo kunye iindawo ezimnyama. Akukho uchitha naliphi ixesha lokucingisisa ngoko uhlobo umhlaba Okuninzi: Mars, Umhlaba, uluntu iye yagqiba ukuba ezi iimveliso ze yimpucuko njengomphambukeli. Kubhekwe ukuba imiphantsi - inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo ukuba njengabaphambukeli wathumela ukunkcankcashela iindawo uhlaza - iindawo ezimnyama kakhulu. Amanzi imiphantsi, ngokutsho isininzi, yawa ukusuka komkhenkce kwi izibonda kulo mhlaba.

Le Isazinzulu eyafumana zonke ezi mpawu zejoloji, ekuqaleni kwakungathethi nantoni na elolo hlobo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, baphenjelelwa yinzondelelo wesininzi, wayekholelwa Cingela othandwayo ngolo hlobo. Wade wathi umsebenzi "ngobomi ezikrelekrele Mars," eyayichaza tye ogqibeleleyo lamajelo ngamafama umsebenzi amazwe.

Noko ke, kakade 1907, kukho esiphambili e-United Kingdom, kwincwadi yakhe "Ngaba Mars Omiweyo?" ziyayiphikisa lo mbono, besebenzisa zonke izifundo ezikhoyo ngelo xesha. Ungqinile kwacaca ukuba ubomi Mars akunakwenzeka kwi siseko, ehlelekile abantu, nangona Mars likhulu kune Umhlaba, okanye ngaphantsi.

Inyaniso channels

Waqinisekisa ukuba khona ngqo njengoko amajelo utolo emhlabeni imifanekiso ngo-1924. Okumangalisayo kukuba, inkoliso izazi, ukubukela Mars, singazange sayibona le meko. Noko ke, ngo-1939, izidubedube enkulu elandelayo lwabalelwa malunga amajelo 500 imifanekiso planethi.

Ekugqibeleni sonke siphela kuphela ngowe-1965, xa "Mariner 4" Yaphaphazela kufutshane kakhulu Mars unako izithombe ukusuka kumgama ozikilometa 10,000. Le mifanekiso ibonisa intlango ongaphiliyo kunye yimingxuma. Zonke izowuni emnyama kunye imijelo zaye kuphela umntu osembonweni okubangelwa ubugqwetha ekuwungqingeni ngokusebenzisa iteleskopu. Ayikho into efana ubunyani Ihlabathi.

mars

Ngoko ke, lo ngowona mkhulu of: Mars okanye Umhlaba? Mars ulinganisa% 10.7 kuphela ubunzima komhlaba. ububanzi balo kwi-ikhweyitha phantse ezimbini amaxesha ngaphantsi komhlaba - 6794 km nxamnye km 12.756. Kunyaka on Mars ithatha 687 iintsuku Umhlaba, iiyure - imizuzu 37 elide eyethu. On the planet kukho utshintsho namaxesha, kodwa akukho bani uya kunandipha nokuqala kwehlobo on Mars - lixesha kunawo, imimoya efikelela kwi-100 m / s kuhamba umhlaba, uthuli ligutyungelwe esibhakabhakeni, nesigubungelo ilanga. Noko ke, kwiinyanga zasebusika kwakhona ayikwazi ukumkholisa imozulu - amaqondo aliveli ngaphezu kweqondo ezilikhulu. Umphunga ibandakanya carbon dioxide, nto leyo kwiinyanga zasebusika i iminqwazi ikhephu enkulu phezu izibonda kulo mhlaba. Ezi iminqwazi musa kunyibilika de kube sekupheleni ngonaphakade. Ukuxinana uwabonisa elinye ekhulwini kuphela zomhlaba.

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba akukho manzi kule planethi - emazantsi entaba inkulu mlilo kwinkqubo solar - Olympus - wafumana zomkhenkce emikhulu yamanzi zesiqhelo. ubukhulu awo ukuya ku nekhulu leemitha, ummandla uwonke - amawaka aliqela leekhilomitha. Ukongeza, ukwakheka komhlaba ezichongiweyo Ifana yome asemlanjeni. Iziphumo zophononongo zibonisa ukuba akukho xesha la imifula zaye elibaleka ngokukhawuleza ugeleza amanzi.

uphando

Xa XX nekhulu Mars zaye zathunyelwa izitishi isithuba yaqonda nje kuphela, kodwa bazifinyeza matutu, eyenziwe lula ukufumana iisampulu zomhlaba le planethi ebomvu. Ngoku kufuneka idata ngqo kwi umchiza ukwakhiwa emoyeni kunye nomphezulu-langa, malunga uhlobo amaxesha ayo, sinazo iifoto yonke imimandla Mars. NASA matutu, kwesimo satellite kunye orbiter has a ixakeke ngokumandla, apho kukho free nje umzuzu omnye ukuya 2030 kunyaka.

amathuba

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba abantu uchitha indawo enkulu, nje kuthetha ukuba ukufunda Mars. Kuye kudala unikwe ukuphendula umbuzo oko ngakumbi Mars okanye eMhlabeni, kodwa umdla kule planethi andilahlekwanga thina. Yintoni ingxaki? Xa oosonzululwazi abanomdla kangangokuba States bahlawule imali ezinjalo ukufunda entlango, lufile?

Nangona yokuba kunokwenzeka ubukho izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, imveliso kunye nokuthuthwa Emhlabeni nje abangenakubanyusa. Science ngesayensi? Mhlawumbi, kodwa hayi kwi imeko asakhulayo ngoku iplanethi yethu, ukuze kuqhutywe ngokuchitha imithombo wafunda iiplanethi engenanto.

Inyaniso kukuba namhlanje, naxa umntwana akafuni ukubuza umbuzo kangakanani elide emhlabeni Mars, ingxaki oyingozi kakhulu zokwanda lo mhlaba oluhlaza. Ngaphandle kukunqongophala olukhawulezileyo kwendawo zokuhlala liyenyuka kunye nemfuneko amanzi acocekileyo, ukutya, zisiba isimo sezoqoqosho nopolitiko kuzo zonke iinkalo ingakumbi indalo. Yaye esebenzayo ngakumbi umntu ohlala, kokukhona ngokukhawuleza siya ezihamba nozipho.

Kuye ingcamango yokuba kudala i "yegolide billion" sele phambili, njengoko apho hlabathi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphila abantu billion omnye. Abanye kufuneka ...

Kwaye apha ukunceda kwaye ukufikelela Mars. Omkhulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe i Umhlaba ngayo - kule meko, akukho kubaluleke kangaka. ummandla ogcweleyo nama lilingane indawo kwilizwe umhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba silungise isibini ezigidi zabantu. Umgama iMars nto ebaluleke kakhulu, indlela eya kuya kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi kakhulu kumaxesha amandulo ukusuka eRoma ukuya eTshayina. Kodwa barhwebi ukwenza rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, ihlala kuphela ukudala iimeko kakuhle ngenxa yomphefumlo Earthlings on Mars. Yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba emva komzuzwana, ngenxa yokuba inkqubela yenzululwazi ityhalela phambili kunye imitsi ingxilimbela.

Kanjalo akukho waziyo ukuba ngubani ukuwina kolu khuphiswano, Earth and Mars: yintoni na efanelekileyo ukuze ubomi iminyaka embalwa - impendulo yalo mbuzo phambili.