Ukuqhekeka kwimizi yentsimbi: iingeniso kunye nokungonakali

Ukumgangatho kunye namandla ophantsi kweso sakhiwo, nayiphi na imfuno eziqinileyo zenziwa. Emva koko, ukunyaniseka kwendlu ngokwabo kunye nokukhuseleko kwabantu abahlala kuyo kuxhomekeke ekuthembekeni kwabo. Okwangoku, iindidi ezimbini zezifowuni zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa: imithwalo kunye nemisipha. Eyokuqala, njengokuba ihlala ihlala njalo, isetyenziswa kakhulu.

Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendlu zisebenzisa njengokuba uhamba ngeensimbi zetsimbi, nangemithi, kunye ne-ferro-concrete. Uhlobo lwezinto ezithwala imithwalo ngexesha elifanayo lixhomekeke kwimpawu zesakhiwo sokwakha. Hlela ama-slabs kwiiplanga zeenkuni zivumelekile kuphela kwizindlu zincinci zabodwa, ukuphakama kwawo akudluli kwi-three floors. Kwezinye iimeko, izakhiwo zetsimbi zisetyenziswa. Zinezinto ezilungileyo kunye neengxaki.

Ukuqhekeka kwimizila yensimbi yomelele kwaye inokwethenjelwa. Le ngenye yeenzuzo zabo eziphambili. Imijelo enjalo ingasetyenziselwa ukufikelela ngokubanzi. Ekubeni baxhomekeke kwiimpazamo, inona ingqiqo kukusetyenziswa kwetekhane kunye namacandelo eminqamle e-I. Iimpawu ezifanayo zifakwe kwii-spans ukuya kwibubanzi beemitha ezingama-24. Kule meko, inyathelo phakathi kwabo akufanele libe ngaphezu kwemitha enye. Imisipha yamatye ayimlilo kwaye ayixhomekeke kwimiphumo yefungi kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.

Nangona kunjalo, nabo banokungalungi-baxhomekeke kukubola. Ukwenza ukugqithiswa kwimizila yensimbi ethembeke ngakumbi, okokugqibela kuhlanganiswe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhusela ukufikelela kumanzi. Indlela efana nayo isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukushisa kwabo kunye neempawu zokuqhawula izandi. Xa kunesidingo sokulungiswa, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngokuqhwaba ziqiniswa ngamacwecwe ensimbi.

Ukubala ukubala kokugqithiswa kwimizi yentsimbi kubaluleke kakhulu. Into ebalulekileyo kulo mbandela kukuba ukhethe indawo yokuqeshisa kunye neempawu eziyimfuneko. Kumele ukuba abe nelungelo elaneleyo lokhuseleko kwimeko nganye. Xa ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi, iipameter ezibalulekileyo ezifana nobubanzi bomda, i-pitch pitch, kunye nomthwalo onomsebenzi kwi-overlap iyaqwalaselwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, umsebenzi wokugqibela kunye nobunzima bawo uthathelwa ingqalelo. Kwi-attic, i-index ye-payload ayinakudlula i-75 kg nganye m ² . Ukuphazamisa kunye nesiseko - 150 kg nganye m ² .

Xa kwakhiwa umgangatho ophantsi, iiplanga okanye i- slabs ezigqithisileyo zisekhonkrithi zenziwe. Ezi zakhiwo ziyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha i- monolithic iyafunyanwa kwiintsimbi zetsimbi iyasetyenziswa. Inyaniso kukuba ukulungelelanisa iifom kwaye uzalise i-span ngekhonkrithi ngaphandle kwenkxaso eyongezelelweyo evela ngezantsi ingxaki. Ukongezelela, ukuyila kule meko kuyathembeka ngakumbi. Kwezinye iimeko, izinto eziphathekayo zokhuni zisetyenziselwa ukugqithiswa kwe-monolithic.

Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yolu hlobo, njengokuba ukugqithiswa kwimizila yesinyithi, amandla ayo, kunye nokulula okulula kokugcina nokulungiswa. Iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enkulu, ukuyithuthela kwiindonga kunye nokuxhaswa, ngelixa ukwandisa ukuzinza nokuqina kwesakhiwo sonke ngokubanzi.