Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, kuba imimandla ezininzi kwilizwe lethu ukuba sifanelekile ingxaki yokunqongophala yokuhlala. Namhlanje, akukho ukunqongophala yale - kwimakethe yezindlu lizele iziphakamiso kwi abangakwaziyo yeeflethi eziziisekondari nezakhiwo. Ngaba imali - nje ukuba ukhethe uze uthenge. Kodwa kwibakala yokhetho, abathengi abaninzi kuza lidubadubekile; indlela ukuvavanya indlu? Ngaba kuphela footage ebalulekileyo, okanye ingqalelo kwakhona bafanelwe kummandla kunye neempawu wesakhiwo ngokwawo? Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha iintlobo eziphambili zezindlu apho yokuthenga ikhaya kunokwenzeka namhlanje.
isakhiwo ivavanywe-
Fund Old - isakhiwo kwakhiwa phambi Revolution; Bagciniwe namhlanje, asizizo zonke izixeko elizweni. Iimoto kolu didi kufuneka ihlolwe kwimeko nganye ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ezinye izakhiwo yale hlobo bakholisa ukwenza ngokukhawuleza, ngoxa abanye ngokuchanekileyo nangononophelo ngokutsha usebenzisa imigangatho yaseYurophu. Ukuba iphupha lakho ukuhlala embindini nelembali isixeko endlwini kwiinkulungwane ubudala, uzakulungela ukuhlawulela izindlu okunjalo enkulu impela. Kodwa ukuze ufumane indlu kwindlu endala, ibekwe ukwimeko ihlwempu, oku akwenzi ngqiqo. Amathuba aphezulu kakhulu ukuba isakhiwo kungekudala uza zidilizwe.
Ukuthetha malunga neentlobo amakhaya, siye ngoyaba, "stalinka." Oku kolunye udidi izindlu ngaphambili. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela kwisihloko wesizwe ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo waqala I. V. Stalin nangoko emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II: abaphumeleleyo eli lizwe libe lihle kwaye bekhululekile ebomini ekhaya. Funda "stalinka" kuba phezu iisilingi eziphakamileyo kunye lwefacade magnificent kunye neesimboli Soviet. Kaninzi zokuhlala phakathi kwezi amakhaya banzi kakhulu kwaye bekhululekile.
Ntlokoma ixesha eladlulayo
Enye iinketho ezininzi ethandwa kuphuhliso lwezindlu - "Khrushchev". izindlu ezinjalo apho kuzo zonke izixeko zelizwe lethu. Le kwezitena panel isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu kunye ezindlini ezincinane. Khangela ngokuqhelekileyo umkhulu-4, yardage ube ngaphezu uthobekile, lokuhlambela kunye yangasese, kunye nekhitshi abelwe 6 m 2. Olu udidi lwepropati yokuhlala emehlweni ngendleko ephantsi kuphela. Lidla kwilizwe lethu, iindidi amakhaya afumana igama oyintloko igama umphathi karhulumente. Ayimangalisi into yokuba endaweni "Khrushchev," weza "brezhnevki". Umgangatho wezakhiwo iye yangcono - iisilingi baye ophezulu, uyilo encinane ezahlukahlukeneyo, bandisa kuzimele iyonke, kodwa kwabakho Uphakamise. Ezi zakhiwo zibe okuphambili ngempela ixesha, ithandwa nanamhlanje.
Ziziphi iindidi Izakhiwo zokuhlala wamisa namhlanje?
inkampani yokwakha Modern ukuziyolisa kuthi kunye nezakhiwo esimbaxa ngezakhiwo owakhiwa iiprojekthi ngamnye, kwaye izakhiwo ezinemigangatho ekuso. Ezi imihla usathandwa ezi ntlobo zezindlu, ezifana ngezitena okanye izitena-monolithic. Kwimeko yesibini, sithetha isakhiwo ehlanganisiweyo monolithic, nto leyo isale ngaphandle kunye isitena. Ezi zakhiwo kwizinga emangalisayo ophezulu ukumelana naziphi na iintlekele. indlu Monolithic akanawo beentanda zakho ezindongeni - zenziwe ngokufaka formwork kunye eziphathekayo obegalelwe ngqo kwi ndawo. It is a izindlu zale mihla ezifikelelekayo, apho isandi elungileyo kunye ubushushu thermal neempawu. izakhiwo block eyakhiwe ngeebhloko eziphathekayo kwi umyili siseko. Kuye basoloko bexakaniseka nabo, udidi panel - endlwini, eyakhiwe ngayo iiphaneli. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko nje kuphela umbandela (okanye mandithi, uhlobo umbandela), kodwa umgaqo "ibandla".
Ngamafuphi: ngaba ukhethe njani indlu?
Zokuhlala ezithengiswayo imali eninzi, ngenxa yesi sizathu kukhetho kule ndlu kufuneka ithathwe imbopheleleko enkulu. Ukuze athi naluphi na olunye uhlobo oluthile ekhaya maxa wambi ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye, oko akunakwenzeka. Ukukhetha amakhaya yesibini, kufuneka sihlolisise imeko isakhiwo ethile, kwakunye amaxwebhu engqina ukulungiswa eyinkunzi ngexesha nokugcinwa sakhiwo. Ukuba sithetha izakhiwo ezitsha, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo umgangatho zokwakha kunye neemathiriyeli ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwakunye isidima umakhi. Khumbula ukuba kuzo zonke iidolophu, ukongeza kwi zokuhlala ezindlwini indlu, kukho icandelo kwezakhiwo zezindlu yabucala esezantsi-suka zokuhlala, eyenzelwe ngabanini eziliqela. Ungayitshintsha nanini ukuthenga intsapho-uhlobo okanye cottage yabucala kunye nobunini mhlaba.