Umsebenzi eluncedo kunye neempawu zayo

Ngokuthenga imveliso ethile, umntu ukhokelwa inani lemithetho-siseko, izinto eziphambili leyo ngumsebenzi eluncedo le mveliso. Umzekelo, xa umntu elambile, yena uvakalelwa ukuba batye iibhisikithi-10. Kukufakwa yokuqala iimveliso umgubo kubonakala umlomo ngeyona ndlela imnandi, IiReggaeton tayaschim. Le confectionery ummangaliso yesibini nangoku balomoni okunencasa, kodwa hayi yathamba. Bun wesithathu kancinane deflating, kwaye kweyesine ke kuyimfuneko sele ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano simswelise okanye iti. Ukufikelela yokubhaka yeshumi, umntu uyaqonda ukuba onke abhaliweyo wadla - hayi nencasa kakhulu kwaye kakhulu fresh. Oko kukuthi, kunye nemveliso confectionery ngalinye wadla luncedo kwayo lifinyele. Ngoko ke, sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba abantu abambalwa wasebenzisa rolls, kungona iimpawu ezixabisekileyo nganye kuzo. Noko ke, eyona njongo iphambili - oko kukuthi, uncedo yindlala, kuye kwafikelelwa, nto ithetha ukuba imveliso kuye kwaba luncedo. Xa iimpawu ezifanayo exabisekileyo kwimiqulu zokuqala axhome kakhulu wokugqibela.

Lo mthetho luphawulwa amagama afana umsebenzi eluncedo. Ibonisa ukuba kunye nokwanda kwenani impahla yokurhweba iimpahla zazo ezixabisekileyo balahlekile, yaye uluntu akafuni ukuthenga into eqhelekileyo kukuninzi. Oko kukuthi, kukho unxulumano ngqo ezi zinto zimbini, imfuno kunye eluncedo. Kulo mzekelo, isindululo nayo kubaluleke kakhulu. I eliphezulu inqanaba kwemfuneko impahla ethile, kokukhona yokusebenziseka kwaso. Ukuba ubonelelo imveliso udlula umdla bekufunwa, iimpawu zayo ezixabisekileyo ziyancipha. Phi kwakukho ikho into umsebenzi eluncedo?

E Austria, ngelo xesha kwakukho School of Economics, amalungu kuqala wazama ukuseka ubudlelwane phakathi iingqiqo ezifana amaxabiso impahla kunye ifunwa kakhulu, ngokunjalo phakathi isixa imveliso kunye inventri yayo.

Oosonzululwazi abaninzi abadumileyo kweli cala kwakukho Menger, Böhm-Bawerk kunye Wieser. Baye bazibonakalisa ukuba kukho uxhomekeke ngqo kulo ixabiso indlela imveliso yimalini emalikeni, iimeko ezisisiseko angathathi ntweni. Abameli le sikolo zibonise ukuba kukho ipateni phakathi inzuzo kunye nokusebenziseka ubuninzi osetyenzisiweyo ngumntu. Kokokuqala ngqa ukuba ukubonisa Austrians, ogama umsebenzi Product nciphisa kunye imilinganiselo losetyenziso. Le ndlela ngumzekelo ngasentla. I iyonke kunyuka zizonke eluncedo ngokucothayo kakhulu, kwaye eluncedo abekelwe ucutho. Ngokusekelwe eyathi, abameli yesikolo waseOstriya bazisa into enkulu eziphembelela ixabiso. Kwaye ke into eluncedo mncane. Ifomula yokubala le salathisi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

MU = du / DQ, apho

U - umsebenzi into eluncedo,

Q - ubungakanani kwempahla.

Ngenxa ukwahlulwa-eluncedo ebekiwe kwaye lilonke, safumana impendulo indida ukuba phakathi ngezoqoqosho ngokuba "kephofu amanzi kunye nedayimani." Umongo umbuzo ngulo ulandelayo. Amanzi kufuneka ibe ixabiso elikhulu ebantwini kunokuba iidayimani kuba ngaphandle kwalo, uluntu ayikwazi ayisekho, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya izimbiwa ezixabisekileyo. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa iya enye indlela ngeenxa zonke. Impendulo siyifumana isixa lwemvelaphi: njengoko enkulu koovimba emanzini, kwaye ixabiso usezantsi elifanayo. A iidipozithi diamond zinqabile, ngoko ke ixabiso kakhulu eliphezulu.