Iindonga zeplastiki eziphambili: ukuphononongwa, iifoto

Ukufakwa kweendonga ezinokudityaniswa kweendonga, ezinokufumaneka rhoqo, yindlela yokusebenzisa umquba phezu komhlaba ngokuncediswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwanoma yintoni na oncedisayo abongezelelweyo, okunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zomsebenzi, kunciphisa ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwalo, kwaye kuphucula umphumo. Igama ngokwayo libonisa ukuba umshishini okhethekileyo usetyenziswa njengedivayisi yesicelo, esinika isisombululo phantsi koxinzelelo. Ngokuncedwa kwindlela enjalo kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ungabandakanyi iinkqubo ezininzi, kuquka ukudibanisa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto kwi-surface. Ukubethelwa kweendonga ngeendlela ezichanekileyo, uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba lusebenza kakuhle, lunciphisa kakhulu indleko zokulungisa iindawo zokuhlala, okuvumela nokunciphisa iindleko zexesha lokufezekiswa kwemisebenzi, kungabandakanyi ixesha elithile elibi, ngokukodwa, amacwecwe kunye nesicelo esisigxina ngenxa yokuba loo nto ixutywe ngokufanayo. Le ndlela inikeza amathuba okucubungula ngokukhawuleza kweendawo ezinkulu. Inkqubo iqhutyelwa nge-trowel elide ukuze kufikeleleke ngokugqithiseleyo komhlaba. Ngaphambili, isigaba sokulinganisa iindonga kunye nokubetha kwazo kwakukho ixesha elidlulileyo kwaye libiza, kodwa ngoku yonke into ilula kakhulu. Inketho ekhethwa kakhulu yabekwa ngeendlela ezichanekileyo usebenzisa i-PFT RITMO M, ekuthiwa yithanda ukukhetha olu khetho.

Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale ndlela kukungabikho kwemfuno ye-shpatlevochnyh. Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa i-plaster iqinisekisa ukuba iindonga zilungele ukudonga ngokukhawuleza emva kokuma. Ukuba kuyadingeka ukuba ufake ipeyin okanye iingubo zokuhlobisa ezifuna ukunyanzelisa okhethekileyo, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba ungene kwi-layty kwi-1 ungqimba, emva koko umgangatho wesanti unxweme.

Izinzuzo

Ukubethelwa kweendonga, ngendlela enokuthi unomdla ngayo, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yanamhlanje. Le ndlela iqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wesiphumo sokugqibela. Umgaqo odibeneyo wokudibanisa wenza umxube uhambelane. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba i-plaster yongezwa emanzini, kwaye kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo. I-plaster engumatshini, ukuphononongwa okubhekiselele kwimeko yayo ngokukhawuleza, kuhambelana nomhlaba ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwayo phantsi kwengcinezelo. Imixube esetyenziswe kwisicelo somatshini iyabiza kakhulu kunezo ezijoliswe kumsebenzi oqhelweyo. Umhlaba, ogqitywe ngale ndlela, akufuneki ukuba utywekwe phambi kokuba ugqithise iphepha lodonga. Ixesha kunye neendleko zemveliso ziyancitshiswa.

Ukuba unomdla kwizinto ezingcono - uphando olungumatshini okanye ubungqina, ubungqina balabo bavavanya zombini iindlela ziyakunceda wenze ukhetho. Apha kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-mix mix-ready based based on gypsum ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kuneemxube zentsimbi. I-gypsum yemvelo ibanika ubumhlophe, kwaye isakhiwo esinezondlo senza ukuba sibe nobungani bemvelo. Ngoncedo lwabo, kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa ulungelelwaniso olulodwa, usebenzise umgca we-50 mm ubukhulu. Umgangatho awudingi ukuphathwa nge-putty.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesikhululo sokupaka

Okwangoku, abakhiqizi abambalwa benza umsebenzi wokuvelisa izitishi: PFT (eJamani), iM-TEC (eJamani), i-Putzmeister (eJamani). Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yinto yokuqala. Esi sixhobo esiphakeme kakhulu esiza kunye nesethi yeengxenye zokuzigcina.

Ukucinywa kweendonga, ukuphononongwa okubonakalisa umgangatho walo ophezulu kunye nokukhawuleza komsebenzi, isakhiwo sinommandla ophakathi kwimiba emibini: umxube owomileyo kunye nomdaka olungeleyo. Umxube owomileyo usekwinqweleni lokufumana, kwaye ke ukondliwa ngedrama ekhethekileyo yokutya kwisigumbi sokuxuba. Kule tanki, ixutywe ngamanzi ngomoya wokuxuba. Emva koko, isisombululo esilungeleyo singene empompo, esiyipompoza nge-hose ye-solution. Umatshini ungaqaliswa nanini na, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umbane ugcwele umxube owomileyo. Ukulayisha okanye ukuyeka ityunithi, akudingeki ulinde ukuveliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

- ukunikezelwa okuqhubekayo kokwakhiwa kombini owomileyo kwenziwa kwendawo yokufumana isitishi;

- loo nto ihanjiswa kwigumbi lokuxuba, emva koko lixutywe kunye namanzi kwipesenti ethile;

Ipompo yesisombululo se-auger inikezela isisombululo kwikamelo lokuxuba phantsi koxinzelelo nge-sleeve yesisombululo;

- Ngokufanayo, ukunikezela ngomoya oxinyiweyo kunikezelwa kumbhobho okhethekileyo, kwaye ke isisombululo esivela kumbhobho uhlanjululwa phezu komhlaba.

Inkcazo yezinye izitishi

Iindonga ze-plaster zamashishini, ukuphononongwa apho usenomdla, unikwe amandla ngama-220 okanye ama- 380 volts. Kukho izitishi ezahlukeneyo zamandla, ezahlukileyo kumyinge womsebenzi owenziwa. Xa uqikelele imirhumo ezayo, kuyadingeka ukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi na isiteshi esiya kusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Isikhululo sesitishi PFT Ritmo liyunithi yincinci ye-universal design modular. Iyakwazi ukusebenza ngxube olomileyo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo - iimpompo, iipende. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswe kule mi sebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukulungiselela ama-plaster ngesiseko samente kunye ne-gypsum kunye nesicelo sabo esilandelayo;
• Ukusebenzisa i-putty ngendlela yeedesti;
• Uphuhliso oluphezulu kunye neengqungquthela;
• Ukuthatha umzobo;
• Ukulungiswa kwezilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezixhobo zabo.

Ukuphonononga malunga nokuchongwa kweendonga ngoncedo lolu lunithi lithetha ngokubaluleka kwinto yokuba luncedo:

I-compact ifowuni efanelekileyo kwaye isebenze lula;

- ukukwazi ukusebenza kunye neengxube zeefayili ezahlukeneyo;

- Iyona misebenzi enzima kakhulu ichanekileyo;

- umthamo ulawulwa ngaphandle kwamanyathelo;

- ukuhlamba umatshini ukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Unokukhawuleza ukususa igumbi lokuxuba i-rabber, kulula ukuyilungisa, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyifake;

- umsebenzi ovela kwisixhobo sombane esiqhelekileyo somzi kunye nombane we-220 volts;

- Eli candelo likulungele amaqela amancinane kunye nenkampani yokwakha;

- Ukulula kunye nokukhawuleza kwe-disassembly ye-assembly, kunye nokudibanisa ngexesha lokuthutha.

Ukwenza imoto isebenze ngaphandle kwexesha lokuyeka, ukubunjwa okufanelekileyo kweqela labantu aba-2-3 kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo. Olu phawu olumatshini, ukuphononongwa okubonisa ukuba luhamba kakuhle, luhlulwe kwiindawo ezi-3 ukuhamba ngokulula kwi-trunk yemoto. Umatshini wokuhlamba kunye nazo zonke iindonga zifuna ukusebenzisa kuphela iibhakethi ezintathu zamanzi. Zonke ezi ziimpawu zivumela ukuba iyunithi ifumaneke kwimigangatho emincinci yomsebenzi, nangona iqhutywe i-1-2 rooms rooms, eyenziwe ngaphambili.

Isikhululo sePPPG Super

I-PFT G5 Super iyinithi ephikisanayo kunye nomkhiqizo ophezulu, obonakaliswe ukuthotyelwa koyilo, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nomxube owomileyo, owenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa komatshini. Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwesi sikhululo sikhululo:

• Ukulungiselela isisombululo esisekelwe kwi-gypsum kunye ne-samente ngokutshiza kwabo emva kokuphanga.
• Isixhobo sentsimbi sihlaselwa kunye neendawo zokuzihlaziya.
• Ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo zokubambisana, iimpahla zamatye, kunye nezinye izinto kunye nesondlo esilandelayo.

Umshini wokugaya ungagcwaliswa ngomxube ngqo kwiingxowa okanye ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuhambisa i-pneumatic. Iindonga zeStucco ngendlela echanekileyo, ukuphononongwa ngokubhekiselele kuyo, ngokubhekiselele kuyo, isisombululo esilungileyo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi:

I-modularity iqinisekisa ukukhululeka nokukhululeka kokuthutha;

Uxhumano lwe-plug-in ludibanisa ezahlukeneyo, oluphelisa nayiphina impazamo xa uxhuma;

- Ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo luqinisekiswa ngokufumaneka koxinzelelo lwengcinezelo olufakwe ngokusesikweni olubonisa uxinzelelo lwexube lomxube ngexesha langoku;

Ilungiselelo lwe-ergonomic yazo zonke izilawuli;

- ulungelelaniso oluhle kakhulu lunikwa ngenxa yobunzima bevili ezinamavili angama-50 cm, ngoncedo lwabo iyunithi kalula ukunqoba izithintelo kunye nezitenxo, ngokubanzi lidlulela kuyo nayiphi na iminyango;

- izinga eliphezulu lemveliso;

- ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesixhobo;

Amandla anesakhiwo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamanzi.

Ikhnoloji yokusebenza komsebenzi

Ukuphononongwa kwendlela yokucoca ngokuchanekileyo kuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le ndlela yindlela efanelekileyo kwaye ekhawulezayo yokunyanga kwonyango, apho kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela. Okokuqala, ukuhanjiswa komatshini ngokwawo kunye nesethi yonke yezixhobo kwisayithi yomsebenzi kwenziwa. Iyunithi efakwe kwindawo yokusebenzela. Emva koko, unako ukulungiselela indawo ephathwayo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, zonke iimpahla kufuneka zihlanjululwe i-grework form, idizithi zekhonkrithi, ukuxhamla okunyukayo, umdaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezingaphezulu kwama-10 mm, kunye nezinto ezinqamlezileyo kufuneka zinqunywe kwaye zikhuselwe kwi-corrosion. Zonke iindawo ezivulekileyo zichanekileyo okanye zisuswe. Izikhonkwane ze-konolithiki okanye iipaneli, kunye neendawo ezibe zidaywe, i-gypsum-fibre, i-gypsum plasterboard, i- slabs slabs iyafuneka ukuba ingabi nothuli kwaye ihlonywe ngo-"ukhonkco oqhagamshelwano" owenziwe nge-brush okanye roller.

Iintsimbi, izitenki okanye i-silicate okanye izitena zeekeramic, ikhonkrithi ye-foam, i-cinder-konkrit, ikhonkrit ekhutshwe kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ngokunyuswa okukhulu, kufuneka ziphathwe nge-Grundermittel primer okanye ukulungiswa okufanayo kunye nokungenayo. Ukusebenzisa i-primer kule meko, sisebenzisa i-airbrush okanye i-makelock, eqinisekisa ukunyuswa komfutho okwenziwe ngothuli.

Impawu zokumakisha

Ukubethelwa kweendonga, ezinokubonakala zilinomdla kumfundi, zisetyenziselwa emva kokuba uhlolisiso lwendawo lukhangelwe. Kule nto, inqanaba elibanzi lisetyenzisiweyo, ubude balo bubungama-2-3 mitha, kwaye kwinqanaba elincinane, uvavanyo luyenziwa ngokusebenzisa itemplate okanye intambo. Iziphumo zohlolo zinika ulwazi malunga nendawo evelele. Iibhentshi zendawo zihlolwe ngeteklates zekona okanye kumgaqo wekona. Izinto ezongezelelweyo ziphawulwe ngamaconacon. I-Plaster ngendlela echanekileyo, ingxelo malunga nokuba yiyiphi imbangela yokuzithemba, ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo nendlela yokubhala: kuphela emva kokuba iibhekoni zifakwe kwaye zizinze.

Inkqubo yesicelo

Ukuphononongwa kwendawo yokucwangcisa ngendlela echanekileyo, uthetha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulandela umyalelo wencwadi. Ngokuhambelana nayo, kufuneka ulayishe umxube owomileyo. Isibhamu somdaka kufuneka sibe semkhatsini we-20-30 cm ukusuka kummandla ukukhupha i-jet yesisombululo ngokuthe ngqo. Emva koko, kufuneka unwebe izandla zakho phambili kunye nompu wamatye, uze uvule iqhude lomoya. Isisombululo sisetyenziselwa ukunyakaza okufanayo kunye nokwayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa komgaqo ngamnye wesigaba sangaphambili. Ubungakanani boluhlu ngexesha lenkqubo luxhomekeke ngokukhawuleza kwisantya apho umpu uhamba khona. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzalisa yonke indawo, kulungele ukuzaliswa kumacandelo kunye namalungu.

Ukubunjwa kwendawo

Inkqubo yokwenza isisombululo kunye nokwenza inguqu yokugqibela yomhlaba ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-50 ukusuka kwisisombululo esisetyenzisiweyo, okanye kude kube sekupheleni kwexesha lokugcina ukuhamba kwalo. Emva kokuba isisombululo sisetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka sithengiswe kuqala, sidonsa kunye neetoni. Ukuba kukho isisombululo esaneleyo kwezinye iindawo, kufuneka idibaniswe kwaye ifakwe.

Ukunquma komdaka kwindawo ebumbwe kuyo kwenzeka malunga nemizuzu engama-40-60 emva kokufaka isicelo okanye imizuzu eyi-15-30 emva kokugqitywa kokuphakanyiswa kwayo. Ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo isisombululo esipheleleyo sokuthi "ngaphantsi" kuhlolwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umgaqo usetyenziswa kuwo, kwaye ke woluliwe. Ukuba umthetho ususa kuphela uluhlu oluphezulu kwaye aluchaphazeli lonke ubuninzi bezinto ezibonakalayo, oku kubonisa ukulungela. Ukuba kukho ulwaphulo lobunzima bonke, ngoko kuthatha ixesha elincinane. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukubethelwa kweendonga, ukuphononongwa okwenziwe kuwo, kuqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza ngoko ke, ukuba kukho umgudu ofunekayo ukuba "unqunyulwe" ungqimba lomhlaba, oku kubonisa ukuba umzuzu ulahlekile. Kule meko, ukuphakama komhlaba kuya kuba nzima.

Iiplani ezenziwe ngamashishini: iifoto, ukuphononongwa, izinto zokusetyenziswa

Kule teknoloji, isetyenziselwano esikhethekileyo se-plaster sisetyenzisiweyo. Iimpawu kunye neepropati zala maqulunqa ngamanqaku aphambili kulo mzekelo. Kukho isethi esithile esisisiseko seempawu zomxube omile, owathi, ngokubathengi nabathengi, abahambelani nazo zonke izandi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uncede ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungenayo inzame enkulu yokufumana umphumo wokufaneleka. Ukuphononongwa kweendonga ze-plaster ngeendlela ezichanekileyo kubonisa ukukhankanya okuphezulu kwalolu khetho ngenxa yobungakanani besicelo nesantya.