Apho umlambo ungena kulo Yenisei? Xa ulwandle uMfula angene Yenisei?

Ngubani na ongazaziyo omkhulu Siberia emlanjeni Yenisei? Lo mbuzo buciko. Xa umhlaba yaziwa ubude umzila ubekwa ngokusesikweni 5 ehlabathini lonke imilambo.

phakathi eSiberia

Emithathu imilambo amagorha ahamba nge eSiberia: i OB, Yenisei noLena. Kodwa Yenisei eSiberia iyahlula ibe ngamaqela amabini alinganayo: Western naseMpuma. stream kwakhe swift onamandla osibonayo kulo lonke eli lizwe, acandacanda leentaba namathafa, emaqeleni kunye namahlathi.

Bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuba bazobe isicwangciso echaza umlambo Yenisei, okwethutyana ubuncinane hayi ukukhankanya njengendlela indawo ebalulekileyo phakathi eSiberia.

Western eSiberia ithanda izithuba evulelekile kwicala lasekhohlo Yenisei. nelezihlambo West Siberia libambe indawo engaba-2.6 million macala onke. km kwaye ukuzolula ukuya phambene etintshaveni. It utyebile oyile negesi isitya of Russia.

"Iindwendwe" yale isiqingatha eSiberia - i-OB, iRussia umlambo inkulu kwindawo ubude ngendebe.

Phezu kodonga lasekunene Yenisei kuqale babeziindleko engapheliyo baseMpuma eSiberia nakummango wandise ukuya eMpuma Ekude. It esilawulwa umhlaba kunye neenduli, kwaye kwindawo enkulu - permafrost.

Umlambo omkhulu Eastern eSiberia - Lena. Phezulu ezintabeni, kufuphi edikeni, yena ezelwe. Xa ekudibaneni yolwandle Lena yenza ogudle enkulu eRashiya, nto leyo equka ngaphezu kwewaka iziqithi.

Ionessi, okanye River Great

River Yenisei ukuchaza isicwangciso kufuneka sibandakanye imvelaphi kwegama layo.

Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu balapha wayibiza eyahlukileyo. Yaye njengoko abantu abahlala kweendonga zayo yahluke gqitha, yaye kwakukho amagama eziliqela. Ngokomzekelo, igama Tuvan Yenisei wamnika Ulug-Khem, gama elo elithetha "emlanjeni omkhulu."

Evenk wayibiza ngokuba Ionessi - elithetha "amanzi enkulu". Kwakukho Amagama Ene-Yithini, uKim, Hook kunye nabanye.

Noko ke, abarhwebi Russian baqalisa ukuba athengise ngayo kwi Evenki. Ngoko ke, lo mlambo, baza eyaziwa ngokuba Nkqu negama, walitshintsha kancinane kuphela indlela yaso. Kwaye waba Ionessi Yenisei. Phantsi eli gama ngoku yaziwa ehlabathini lonke.

iqiniso uphikise

ukuba uzakuyiqala ngaphi na apho umlambo lungena ngokukhululekileyo Yenisei? Kubonakala ukuba kukho imbambano malunga noku. Noko ke, kuphela impikiswano imvelaphi yayo.

Xa simo lehlabathi Yenisei na isihlanu ubude umzila (5539 km), badlula phambi kwakhe kuphela Amazon, umNayile, iteksti kunye Mississippi.

Wamanzi Yenisei iqala ezintabeni Khangai Ider umlambo (452 km) e Mongolia. Koko uyaqhubeka kwimilambo Delger-ukuncokola kunye Selenga (1024 km). nokuphuma wokugqibela Lake izimvu, iqukuqela i Angara iyingangamsha kuzo. Ubude layo 1.779 km. Ngaphezu Eniseyska Angara aqukuqela ekugqibeleni kungena Yenisei. Kwaye apho umlambo lungena ngokukhululekileyo Yenisei? Ayajika kuLwandle Kara, yaye emva koko kwi-Arctic Ocean.

Ukuba sithethe kuphela malunga ubude Yenisei, ngoko isiqalo kuyimfuneko ukuba idike Kara-Balyk, ibekwe eMpuma Sayan kwiiNtaba. Kungenxa kuba luphuma umlambo bii-Khem (Big Yenisei in translation). Ukuhlanganisa ne Small Yenisei (Kaa-Khem) kufuphi nedolophu Kyzyl, it yakha Yenisei epheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini omhlaba. Ubude ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kuLwandle Kara yi 4123 km.

pool Yenisei

Ngokutsho indawo pool, lo mlambo eSiberia nalo ngomnye nje enkulu ehlabathini. Noko ke, kule meko, lo ngowona wesixhenxe, kunokuba indawo yesihlanu. Ukongeza, kwaye udlula phambi kwakhe elifumileyo umlambo eSiberia OB, indawo apho ichibi million 2,99 square metres. km.

isitya Yenisey azilingani. Kwicala lasekunene niphuphuma nemingenela zakhe ezinkulu ezifana Angara, Lower kunye Stony Tunguska. Angara kuphela esengqondweni phantse isiqingatha Yenisei isitya (1,039,000 macala onke. Km kwezigidi 2,58 macala onke. Km). Ngoko ke, maxa wambi kukho iimbambano phezu oko yhuu apho: Angara Yenisei kunye Yenisei kunye Angara. Nangona kunjalo, i Tunguska ezisezantsi nga ngamanye amaxesha ayangenana Angara of ukugeleza yonyaka. Zonke kuzo zonke, i-Yenisei uwa imilambo phantse 500. Phakathi ibhanki ngasekhohlo zingahlukaniswa Kan, Abakan, Khemchik, Tuba kunye nabanye.

Thelekisa, unako ukunika imizekelo: iVolga isitya isiqingatha Yenisei Basin kunye Dnieper sidibanise ngaphantsi izihlandlo ezihlanu.

Ezintathu Yenisei

Kukho ukwahlulwa aqhelekileyo lomlambo ube zahlulo zithathu. Oku uphantsi, oluphakathi kunye eliphezulu Yenisei.

Upper iqala kufutshane nedolophu Kyzyl, ekudibaneni kwe-Big amaNcinane Yenisei. Yiyo le Krasnoyarsk ichibi phezu 600 leekhilomitha ikakhulu ezintabeni. Imijelo inkulu Upper Yenisei - Khemchik, Tuba kunye Abakan.

Middle Yenisei wabhekisela inxalenye lebhokisi Krasnoyarsk ichibi kunye ekudibaneni Angara (malunga 750 km). Kwenzeka ukuba, ububanzi Yenisei River yonke indlela eya umlomo Angara akafuni ngaphezu kweemitha 500-700. Emva kokuba indawo yokugcina Krasnoyarsk, ngalo ujikeleze i Yenisei ulahlekelwa isimilo entabeni.

Lower Yenisei River nto iyeyona inde okanye isasazwe. Ubude bayo ngu 1820 km, yaye ububanzi yahluka ukusuka 2.5 ukuya-5 km. Iibhanki ezimbini komlambo apha zahlukile kakhulu. Ekunene - eneentaba, ekhohlo - tyaba, nezihlambo. Lower Yenisei uza kwilali Ust-Port. Noko ke, kusekwangoko kakhulu ukuthetha ngayo ulwandle uMfula kungena Yenisei.

Ukususela emlonyeni ogudle

Libanzi Yenisei e ogudle, apho yahlulahlulwe yaba ezininzi kuThixo lamajelo kunye namasebe eziliqela kulala phakathi apho Brekhovskie siqithi. Ngendlela, ukuba sleeves bade babe amagama abo: Small, ezinkulu, Okhotsk kunye Stone Yenisei. Ububanzi umjelo eliqhelekileyo lomlambo kwezi ndawo ukuya kuma 75 km.

Kuba island Nasonovskogo Yenissei linciphise kabukhali iqala into ebizwa ngokuba "emqaleni" ububanzi-5 km kunye ekapa for Sopochnaya Hag Yeniseisky oko obegalelwe kungena bay, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ububanzi leyo isukela ku km 150. Apha ke usebenza ukubuza: ntoni elwandle lungena ngokukhululekileyo Yenisei River? Ngenxa yokuba Yenisei Bay - oku Gulf of the Sea Kara. Le ephakathi Gyda Peninsula kunye omdala Eurasia. Ubunzulu balo buyahluka ukususela nge-6 ukuya ku-20 eemitha. Ngokutsho Yenisei Gulf iinqanawa kwaye yiya ku Yenisei, uze emva koko - ukuba amazibuko Dudinka kunye Igarka. Lo mlambo Siberian ke iinqanawa phantse 1000 leekhilomitha.

Nakho Yenisei

Ukuba sithetha imizi, ngowokuqala sibizwe ngokuba sisixeko Kyzyl. Ngapha koko, kunjalo ekudibaneni kwe-Big amaNcinane Yenisei, eqala Upper Yenisei. Kyzyl ke ikomkhulu the Republic of Tyva, apho malunga ne-114 amawaka abantu. City lifike kwi Far North. Here obelisk "Centre of Asia", ngenxa yokuba lo ndawo liziko eendawo laseAsiya.

Ngakumbi ngendlela eya elwandle, apho umlambo ungena kulo Yenisei, yiya Shagonar isixeko (Republic of yaseTuva), Sayanogorsk (Khakassia Republic, kufutshane Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP), Minusinsk. Wokugqibela sele kummandla Krasnoyarsk, yenye yezixeko ezindala e Eastern eSiberia. Population ifikelela abantu phantse 70 amawaka.

Abakan isixeko - elikomkhulu the Republic of Khakassia - Abakan imi emlonyeni lomlambo. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-173 amawaka abantu.

Endleleni eya Krasnoyarsk yenye idolophu encinane - Divnogorsk. Apha iqala ulwakhiwo Krasnoyarsk amandla kagesi.

Esi sixeko sikhulu kwi Yenisey

Krasnoyarsk Krai Russia ihlukane iinxalenye ezimbini phantse ngokulinganayo kwaye ibekwe kwi Yenisei isitya. Yeyona ndawo yesibini Russian Federation. waba iziko yolawulo isixeko Krasnoyarsk, lakhiwe zombini kweenxweme Yenisei, Upper Yenisei. Ngoko ke i-Arctic Ocean, apho umlambo ungena kulo Yenisei ukusuka Krasnoyarsk kude kakhulu.

Lo mzi-nye yezigidi, likhaya abemi nje ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1. Kucacile ukuba nguye kuphela zolawulo, kodwa yenkcubeko, mveliso, ezemidlalo, kwiziko lemfundo eMpuma Central eSiberia. Kwisixeko eninzi ezinika ukuba umdla ukubona abakhenkethi.

Izibuko emzini

City Eniseisk enkulu ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba. Kuyinto ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-20 amawaka kuphela. Noko ke, ukuba ibekwe ecaleni kwindawo apho Angara aqukuqela kungena Yenisei, okanye njengokuba ezinye ungathanda ukuxambulisana, apho Yenisei lungena ngokukhululekileyo Angara. Ngenxa ekudibaneni Angara ngokubanzi nje ngaphezu Yenisei. amanzi ayo ecacileyo ngokukhawuleza angena Yenisei kwemali nokuqhubeka likhawuleze ngokudibeneyo. Apha Yenisei banzi kakhulu. City Yeniseysk kubekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo, ngezantsi ekudibaneni Angara. Esi sixeko endala kakhulu, owasekwa ngo-1619 kwaye iye ngokuhamba kwexesha embindini kurhwebo uboya. Fair yabamba kwakukho malivakale eRashiya.

Asikwazi kuthi ngakumbi malunga izixeko ezibini ibekwe kwi Yenisei River. Badlala indima yiswe. It Dudinka ne Igarka. Eyokuqala ukwakweli kodonga lasekunene Yenisei, xa uyaphakama awo. Ayajika niye Yenisei uviko yokunene Dudinka. Ngoko lo mbandela kunye negama lomzi. Phila kuyo kuba ngaphezu kwe-22 amawaka abantu. Kodwa Igarka - port kakhulu malochislenny. Inani abemi balo ngabantu kuphela 5.3 amawaka. Ngapha koko, eso sixeko ibekwe ngaphakathi Arctic Circle, kummandla permafrost.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ibali komxholo othi: "Umlambo Yenisei ezinika nemingenela ..." uqhubeka. Ukuze athi ukuba ngokwenene nguye ...