Imvume yokusebenza kubemi bezinye izizwe. Ukubhaliswa kwemvume yomsebenzi

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezoshishino kunye nemveliso kwelizwe lethu ngeli xesha lihambelana nokufuduka kwabasebenzi kwimibutho karhulumente kunye nabangaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umyalelo wezithuba kuxhomekeke apho umntu okanye omnye ummi evela khona. Imvume yokusebenza kwabemi bezinye izizwe ngumqulu onokufunyanwa kuphela emva kokudlula inkqubo echazwe ngumthetho. Siza kuzama ukuyiqonda ngokubanzi.

Ndiyakwenza ngaphandle kwemvume?

Ngokomgaqo, ukuba unamathela kumthetho xa ufaka isicelo somsebenzi, akufanele kubekho ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Njengomthetho, abemi beCIS baya eRashiya befuna iimvuzo. Iindidi ezinjalo zezifundo ziya kufuna ukufumana imvume yemisebenzi kwiRashiya Federation ngaphandle kokushiya. Ngaphandle koxwebhu olunjalo, akukho nkampani enye inokubhalisa ngokusemthethweni umntu ongekho kummandla wayo.

Imvume yomsebenzi kubantu abemi bangaphandle babeka abaqeshi kwicandelo lomthetho. Emva koko, kule meko, abafikayo baya khuselwa, baxhomekeke kwimimiselo yekhowudi yomsebenzi, kwaye baya kufumana iziqinisekiso zentlalo. Xa umsebenzi ongekho mthethweni, umqeshwa akanakho naziphi na iziqinisekiso zokuba uya kufumana umvuzo, ushiye ikhefu lokugula, njl. Ukongeza, ukuba abaphathi bamagosa bafumana ukuba kukho abasebenzi kwi-nkampani abangenayo imvume yemisebenzi, Lindela ixabiso elihle.

Indlela yokufumana imvume?

Ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo, kufuneka wenze le algorithm yezenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Bhala isicelo kwiziko lezithuba zengqesho kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo.
2. Olu catshulwa lufanele lucacise imfuneko yokuqesha ummi welizwe elinye. Kuya kubakho ukubonisa ukuba umqeshwa onjalo uya kunikwa zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko zabasebenzi kwinkampani.
3. Nika ulwazi malunga nenani labafundi belizwe langaphandle abasebenza kwinkampani yakho (inhlangano).
4. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kufuneka usebenzise izicelo zee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho, apho ufumana imvume yemvume kubantu basekuhlaleni. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukhutshwa umnyaka omnye kusekelwe kwisigqibo seziko lokuqeshwa.

Amaphepha afunekayo

Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa abazalwana bamazwe angaphandle, umqeshi kufuneka anikezele loo maxwebhu:

• Isicelo semvume;
• Isigqibo esivela kwisiko lokuqeshwa malunga nokulungelelaniswa kwemfuneko yokufumana ingcali yelizwe langaphandle;
• Isiqinisekiso sokubandakanywa ;
• Maxwebhu a
• Inkontileka yoqeshwano nomntu wasemzini;
• Idatha kubantu abaye bavela kwelinye ilizwe bazimisele ukuhlala kwisimo esithile (le ngcaciso ayikwazi ukudluliselwa kwimibutho engaphandle, kwaye umntu wesinye isizwe akanako ukudluliselwa kwenye inkampani).

Zingaphi ndifuna ukuba ndifumane imvume?

Ngokubanzi, ezi ziyimibhalo efunekayo. Imvume yokusebenza ikhutshwe kuphela ekusebenzeni kwinkampani yokhuphiswano elinye, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ezingaphandle kwamanye amazwe azikwazi ukubandakanyeka. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba umqeshi, umzekelo, uhlalutya ishishini? Kule meko, imvume ekhutshiwe iya kulahleka. Inyani kukuba le ngxelo ikhutshwa kuphela ngumqeshi omnye, ngokulandelanayo, ukuba umqeshwa uyeke ukusebenza kuye, akanakufumana umsebenzi kunye nephepha elifanayo kwenye indawo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ufumane imvume emitsha yomsebenzi kubantu basekuhlaleni.

Ukuhlulwa kwabangaphandle

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuwo onke amazwe angaphandle (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-visa) kukho uluhlu oluthile.

1. Abemi belizwe elithile elisexeshana kwiRussia Federation. Abantu abanjalo bahlala eRashiya kwikhadi lokufuduka. Unelungelo lokuhlala kweli lizwe ngeentsuku ezingama-90. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba khona okanye ukungabikho kwendima ye-visa ayidlala nhlobo.
2. Abantu abahlala kwiRashiya okwethutyana. Olu hlobo lwabantu luvumelekile ukuba luhlale kweli lizwe iminyaka engama-3. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bakhe, umntu makangayenzi kuphela imvume yemisebenzi minyaka yonke, kodwa iyakwenza isicelo kwi-FMS.
3. Abantu abahlala ngokusisigxina eRashiya. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ngabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abafumana imvume yokuhlala eRashiya (imvume yokuhlala). Ngaloo ndlela, abahlali bayabonwa njengendawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina kwintsimi yaseRashiya.

Bonke abantu bezinye iintlanga abahlala okwesikhashana okanye okwethutyana kwimeko kufuneka bafumane imvume yokusebenza kwinkqubo yokufuduka (indawo okanye i-federal). Emva kokuwela umda, iindwendwe zizalisa kwikhadi lokufuduka.

Ukufumana umsebenzi, ummeli okanye ummeli womqeshi kufuneka adibanise neFMS kunye namaxwebhu anjalo:

• Ikopi yepasipoti (ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiguqulela kwisiRashiya);
• Ikhadi lokufuduka kwePlastiki;
• Ukufumana imali yentlawulo;
• Ifoto 3 x 4;
• Ukufumana imvume yemvume eRashiya, kufuneka ubhale ingxelo.

Umqeshi naye unyanzelekile ukuba azise inkonzo yengqesho kunye ne-FMS malunga nokuqeshwa komfokazi.

Abezinye iintlanga kunye nerhafu

Umthetho werhafu unokwahlulo lwabemi bezinye izizwe, kuxhomekeke kwimivuzo yabo ethile. Iqela lokuqala libandakanya abangewona abahlali. Ngokomgaqo weRhafu, bonke abemi bakwamanye amazwe, ukuba bahlala kwintsimi yaseRashiya iintsuku zingaphantsi kwe-183, bathathwa njengerhafu abahlali.

Ngoko ke, ukongeza kwinto yokuba kuyimfuneko ukufumana imvume yemisebenzi kubantu basekuhlaleni, umyalelo unyanzela umqeshi ukuba athole uxwebhu olubonisa ukuhlala komqeshwa waseRashiya kungekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-183. Ngabantu abanjalo, inani lemali yerhafu yengeniso kwi-30% iya kukhutshwa. Emva kwexesha lokuhlala ebudeni beburhulumenteni, kuya kubakho ukuqalisa kwakhona. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwenene umqeshi akakwazi ukulandelela ukuhamba kweengcali zangaphandle. Kwaye kwimeko enjalo, ixesha lokuphela kwekhontrakthi yengqesho liya kuthathwa ngokukhawuleza ekugqibeleni ukuhlala komntu onjalo eRashiya. Ukuba akukho kubalwa kwenziwa kwinqanaba le-30% kwaye ityala lenzelwe umqeshwa, kodwa umqeshwa sele sele ushiye, inani elithe xa livela kumqeshi alikwazi ukubizwa.

Imeko eyahlukileyo xa umntu wesinye isizwe ehambela iRussia Federation iminyaka engaphezu kwe-183. Ezi zixhobo ziya kuthathwa njengabemi kwaye zihlawulwe irhafu ye-13%. Ukuba umntu wesinye isizwe uye wafumana imvume yokusebenza eRashiya kwaye angabonisa amaxwebhu asemaphandleni kwiintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-183, ke inkampani kufuneka ibuyele kwakhona kwizinga le-13%. Zonke izinto ezigqithiseleyo iimali kufuneka zibuyiselwe ngumqeshi kumqeshwa wangaphandle.

Ngaphandle

Umthetho unika ukuba kwezinye iimeko, abantu abathile abanako ukufumana imvume yemvume. Uludwe lwabantu abanjalo lukhulu kakhulu, nantsi ezinye zazo:

• Abaqeshwa beengcali;
• Abantu abafundayo eRussia kwaye banqwenela ukusebenza kwiholide;
• Ama-ambassadors kunye nabasebenzi bee-diplomatic consultants;
• Abalobi beendaba abavunyelwe eRashiya;
• Abasebenzi bemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe;
• Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubuyela eRussia yabemi baseRussia abahlala phesheya;
• Oososayensi, ootitshala, izazinzulu;
• Abameli bamafemu angaphandle (abavelisi okanye ababoneleli);
• Ezinye iindidi zabantu.

Ukongezelela, kukho amashishini apho abantu bangaphandle bangakwazi ukusebenza kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo ukufumana imvume yemvume kuya kukhishwa. Ngoko ke, abavela kwamanye amazwe abamkelekanga:

• Kwimpi yaseRussia kunye nezinye iifom;
• Kwimveliso yomkhosi;
• Kwinkonzo karhulumente okanye kamasipala ;
• Kwimpi yezemidlalo (oko kukuthi, ukubunjwa kwabasebenzi);
• Imveliso yenyukliya;
• Kwamasebe aqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweemfihlelo zikaRhulumente.

Baya kunqaba nini?

Kwezinye iimeko, ungeke ukhishwe imvume yemisebenzi. I-FMS, ngokukodwa, inelungelo lokunqaba kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• Ukuba ummi usongela ukhuseleko lwaseRussian Federation (uxhasa utshintsho olunobundlobongela kuMgaqo-siseko, imali yezobundlobongela, ithatha imisebenzi engqongqo, njl.);
• Iminyaka emihlanu, eyandulela ukufakwa kwesicelo, yaxoshwa eRashiya;
• Nika ulwazi olungelona nyaniso ngaye;
• Wayenetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu okanye olunzulu okanye wenza ukuphindaphinda;
• Ingumlutha weziyobisi;
• Ezinye iimeko.

Iindleko zokugunyazwa

Kuya kuba nzima ukubiza ixabiso elifanelekileyo lemvume yomsebenzi. Umfokazi uya kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo welizwe ukuya kuma-ruble angama-40, kwaye uchithe imali ekufumaneni izatifikethi ezahlukeneyo, isatifiketi sokungabikho kosuleleko lwe-HIV, njl. Ukuba ufuna uncedo kwiinkampani eziphakathi, kufuneka uhlawule kuma-ruble angama-2 000 okanye ngaphezulu.