Ukuphindaphinda kokuvavanywa kwezicima-mlilo kwi-shishini. Ukujonga i-carbon dioxide izicimi-mlilo - ukuvama

Isethi yonyaka yokusebenza iyadingeka ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa umsebenzi wokucimizela umlilo kumashishini athile.

Njengomthetho, bafumaneka, bahlanjululwe, bahlawulwa okanye bachithelwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuvavanywa kwezicima umlilo

Umbuso weendlela ezikhethekileyo kumashishini kufuneka uhlolwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza komlilo wokucima umlilo kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo oluphambili, kwaye uqhube uhlolo lwexesha eliqinisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo.

Yintoni ebandakanyiweyo ekuhlolweni kwaye ngubani unelungelo lokuyenza?

Ukuhlolwa kwempahla yokulwa nomlilo kungenziwa kuphela ngumntu onamandla akhethekileyo. Akuvumelekile ukuqhuba imisebenzi kubantu abangenazo iimfundo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa kwezicima umlilo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwelayisenisi ekhethekileyo. Ukuthatha isiganeko, kufuneka ulandele isicwangciso esithile:

• Ukuqhuba uviwo lokuqala;
• Iingxaki zeengxaki, ukuba zikhona;
• Phinda uvuselele isicima somlilo kunye nezicima zokucima;
• Ukuvavanya isikhali sokulwa nomlilo;
• Beka isheke;
• Ukukhupha amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, ishidi lewaranti likhutshwe kwisicima somlilo.

Uvavanyo lokuCima ukuCima

Ixesha elivakalayo lokuvavanya izicima-mlilo - zonke iinyanga ezintandathu.

Le ndlela ekhethekileyo ingaba yifowuni ephathekayo kunye nezothutho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezininzi iinkampani zisebenzisa izicimi ezicima umlilo eziphathekayo.

Njengomthetho, i-kit iquka: izixhobo zokukhawuleza, isitshisi somlilo ngokwayo, isethi yokulungiswa kwesixhobo, ipasipoti, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.

Isicima somlilo ngasinye kufuneka sibhalwe phantsi kwaye kufuneka sidlule ukuvavanywa ngokungenakwenzeka. Zifanele zigcinwe ngaphakathi. Zinceda ukuseka ukhuseleko lokusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela nokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo xa kwenzeka umlilo.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ukulungiswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlawula i-agent yokucima umlilo yomlilo kuqhutywa yimibutho ekhethekileyo.

Cinga ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokutshekisha izicimi zomlilo OP. Kwenzeka kanye emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Uxinzelelo lwegesi kwi-cylinder uhlolwe. Ubuninzi bokubuyisela ixesha elinye ngonyaka.

Ixesha lokuvavanya umlilo u-OP 4 kanye kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Kwaye kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-recharging - kanye ngonyaka.

Ubume beemvavanyo zokucima umlilo umlilo OP 5 unye ngonyaka omnye. Ukujonga ubungakanani bepowder, eli gama lisetyenziswe kwiminyaka emi-5.

Ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokusetyenziswa kwezicima umlilo kumashishini kukho izigwebo ezikhethekileyo. Xa umhloli wokhuseleko lomlilo uhlola isebe lomlilo, ufumanisa umgaqo-nkqubo apho irekhodi elibhaliweyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwephulo. Emva koko unikela le protocol kumgwebi, kwaye naye, ubeka isigwebo.

Lo ndolozo

Izicimi zokucima umlilo zithunyelwa ukugcinwa kwimeko yezi mpawu kunye nokuphulwa:

• Ukulimala kwilebula;
• Ukungabikho kwepasipoti kwindlela ekhethekileyo;
• Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesicatshulwa esedlule;
• Ukuphela kwexesha lewaranti;
• Ngokukhawuleza emva kwesicelo somlilo wokucima umlilo;
• Ubuninzi bomonakalo kwitywina, ukuvimba, izixhobo zokukhawulela kwesixhobo;
• Umonakalo wangaphandle;
• Emva kokuvavanywa kwezinto ezicima umlilo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba phambi kokugcinwa kobugcisa kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise ubuchwepheshe bokucima umlilo, okufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba isondlo senziwa kanye ngonyaka.

Ukuhlolwa kwezicima umlilo zomlilo

Ixesha elide lokuvavanya i-carbon dioxide zicima liphindwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.

Olu hlobo lweendlela ezikhethekileyo luyaziwa kakhulu, kuba kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa kwalo.

Cinga ngeso sixhobo se-carbon dioxide-fire extinguishers. I-carbon dioxide yinto efanelekileyo yokucima umlilo, kuba emva kokukhutshwa kwezinto eziphantsi kwengcinezelo, ilangabi likhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba emva kokusebenzisa umbane wokucima umlilo kwi-carbon dioxide ekujoliswe kuyo, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula igumbi lonke, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba utyhefu lwegesi luyanda.

Izixhobo zolu hlobo zijoliswe ekupheliseni umlilo obandakanya i-oxygen. Ngelishwa, ukuba umlilo uqala ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba komoya, i-carbon dioxide-fire extinguisher ayiyi kusebenza. Kuba amatyala anjalo ahloselwe i powder.

I-Carbon dioxide izicima zomlilo ziye zafumana udumo ngenxa yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Ezi zixhobo azibanga naluphi na umonakalo kwizinto zokutshaya. Abashiyi naluphi na amanqatha kunye neminye imizekelo efanayo, ngokungafani nezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo kwezinye iintlobo.

Iindidi ze-carbon dioxide zicima umlilo

Zenziwe ngesandla nangeselula. Izicima-mlilo zemiqulu zifana kakhulu nokuyila kwazo. Zonke zenziwa ngensimbi eqinile. Ziyakwazi ukugcinwa kwaye zigcinwe lula xa zicima umlilo ezandleni, ubunzima babo buhlala zifikelela kuma-7 kilogram. Isicima somlilo esicatshulwayo, njengomthetho, siza sigcwele iinqwelo ezizodwa zokuthutha. Ezi zivame ukuba nobukhulu beekhilogram ezingama-80. Bangakwazi ukuqeda imililo emikhulu, kodwa ayilungelekanga ukuyisebenzisa.

Izimo zokugcina i-carbon dioxide izicima umlilo

Uluhlu lwamashishini afanelekileyo okugcinwa ngempumelelo yeso senzo yokucima umlilo ihluka ukusuka -41 degrees Celsius ukuya ku -50. Isicima somlilo kufuneka sigcinwe kwindawo efikeleleka kalula, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ayifumanekanga ngaphezu kwe-1.5 metres ukusuka kumacebo atshisayo. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ilanga ngqo kwibhaloli. Khangela i-carbon carbon fire extinguisher njalo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuchonga iingxaki kunye nokuziphelisa.

Xa kuthengwa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ubukho bamakisha, kufuneka uhlolisise ubunzima kunye nomthamo, umhla wokuhlawula, ukufumaneka kwepasipoti, iphepha lewaranti kunye nezinto ezinjalo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezixhobo zokucima ityala

Ngethamsanqa, izicimi-mlilo ezingaphezulu azizisebenzisi injongo yazo. Ukuba iindlela ezizodwa azizange zithathe inxaxheba ekucimiseni umlilo, ngoko ziyakwenziwa kwakhona emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuthunyelwa. Kodwa oku kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kuyo yonke imithetho yokusetyenziswa echazwe ngasentla, kunye nokuphunyezwa kokuhlolwa konyaka.

Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lomlilo wezithuthi, lwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuhlaziywa kweli phepha kuyimfuneko kanye ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko olukhulu lwabagibeli kunye nabaqhubi.

Ukuba, ngelishwa, umlilo wenzeke, kunye nokucinywa komlilo kwakusetyenziswe, ngoko ke ukulungiswa kwakhona kwezinto ezizodwa kuyimfuneko. Kungaba yimfuneko ukuba umbane wokucima umlilo ungadluli ukuhlolwa kwonyaka. Izizathu zesigqibo esingafezekanga sokuhlola izixhobo zingabakho:

• Umonakalo wangaphandle kumzimba kwibhaluni;
• Ukumakishwa okungafundwayo komlilo wokucima umlilo;
• Ukuvuza kwe-arhente yokucima kwi-cylinder;
• Ukungabi nepaspoti;
• Ukuphela kwexesha lewaranti;
• Ukulimala kwitywina;
• Hlola ukungasebenzi;
• Isicima somlilo asizange sivivinywe.

Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zihlawulela njani? Le nkqubo iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kobugcisa becebo. Emva koko ufake ifowuni entsha ye- arhente yokucima kwibhaluni yeendlela ezikhethekileyo. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukupenda isilinda somlilo wokucima umlilo. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke isheke ekusebenzeni imeko. Inkqubo yokukhupha amaxwebhu afanelekileyo (ipasipoti yomlilo wokucima umlilo) igqiba inkqubo.

Ukuhlaziywa kweentlobo ezithile zezixhobo ezizodwa zenziwa kuphela ngokuqhagamshelana neenkonzo ezizodwa kunye neenkampani. Yonke imisebenzi kufuneka iqhutywe kunye nelayisenisi kunye nayo yonke imithetho yokukhusela umlilo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ubukhulu bokutshintshwa kwezicima umlilo kumashishini akumele kube ngaphantsi kweyinyanga nganye ezintandathu.

Khumbula ukuba ukuthotyelwa kwezi mithetho akunakukukhusela kuphela kwizigwebo, kodwa nokugcina impahla, kunye nobomi kunye nempilo.