Ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili kokuhamba kwabaqhubi kwokhuseleko lomgwaqo: inkcazo, iimpawu kunye nempendulo

Imigaqo yokhuseleko lomgwaqo inyanzelekile kuwo wonke umntu, kubini abaqhubi kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo. Ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho akufanele kwenziwe ngenxa yokwesaba isijeziso, kodwa ngenxa yemfanelo yobomi bomntu kunye nabo bajikelezayo.

Kwinqanaba lomthetho, ukhuseleko lomgwaqo luqondwa njengezinga lokukhusela izingozi zendlela kunye nemiphumo yazo. Izenzo eziqhelekileyo zifuna abaqashi ukuba baqhube ukuqeqesha abaqhubi bezithuthi ngokungenakwenzeka. Injongo ephambili yezo ganeko kukuxelela umqeshwa wonke ulwazi oluya kumvumela ukuba enze imisebenzi yakhe yokuqhuba isithuthi, ukuba angavumeli ukuxakeka kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Ulwazi kufuneka luveliswe kumyalelo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokubhalwa kwenkcazelo, yinto yolwazi olufunekayo kwimo ethile ekhoyo.

Ngubani owenza imiyalelo

Ukulawulwa kweenkampani zenkampani okanye enye inhlangano yokuphatha ayinelungelo lokuvumela abasebenzi ukuba baqhube isithuthi ngaphandle kwemfundo.

Njengomthetho, inkampani ineSebe elikhuselekileyo ukhuseleko lwezithuthi, iingcali zabo kunye neenkqubo zokuqeqesha. Ulawulo jikelele kunye nokulawulwa kokuphuhliswa nokuphunyezwa kwale mi sebenzi yenziwa yintloko yeyunithi. Imisebenzi yokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwabaqeqeshi abaqhubi bayabelwa kwiinjineli kwi-DB okanye kwi-mechanic, umphathi wegaraji, kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo soshishini.

Iintlobo zeenkcazo

Ukukhutshwa kweenkcazo malunga nokukhuselwa kweendlela zokuqhubela phambili abaqhubi kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkcukacha. Iziganeko ngokwazo zigcinwe ngokubhekiselele kwiiprogram zangaphambili eziye zacwangciswa kwaye zahlula zibe ziindidi ezininzi.

Ukwazisa

Ukuxubusha kuxutyushwa kwaye kuqhutywe ngexesha lomsebenzi. Akunalo kuphela ulwazi malunga nemithetho yedata, kodwa nolwazi malunga nokukhuselwa komsebenzi lunikezelwa kumqeshwa. Imiyalelo iyimfuneko kubo bonke abaqeqeshiweyo abaya kulawula isithuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bafumana amava nemisebenzi, ebangela ukuba ama-feedback avumelekileyo avela kubaqhubi.

EziPrayimari

Imiyalelo yenziwa kwindawo yokusebenzela kwaye ikwaxutyushwa ingxubevanye, njengoko ibandakanyiyo kuphela imigaqo yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwesithuthi, kodwa kunye neemfuno zokuphepha ngokubanzi kwindawo yokusebenzela.

Phinda

Ukuxhomekeke ekuqhutyeni kwekota kunye nezo zonke iinkcukacha eziswe kwi-briefing. Isiganeko esinjalo sibonakala ngabaqeshwa kwicala elihle. Bakholelwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuphinda oko kufundwe ngaphambili, kuba ubuninzi bulibala.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili kokuhamba kwabaqhubi kwokhuseleko lomgwaqo

Kuqhutyelwa ngamanani amaninzi:

• Ukuba umqhubi uya kuthunyelwa kwindlela yokucwangcisa okokuqala;
• Ukuthuthwa kwabantwana;
• Ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezinobungozi okanye ezinobungozi;
• Ukuba umqhubi udluliselwa kwesinye isithuthi.

Ngonyaka

Kuya kubanjwa kabini ngonyaka. Izifundo zeenkcazo - iimpawu zolawulo lwezothutho kwixesha elide kunye neemeko ezinzima zasebusika. Iingxoxo zabaqhubi malunga nale mcimbi zilungile kuphela, kuba ziqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani kwiimeko ezinzima ukuba zingalahleki kwaye zikwazi ukwenza.

Ezizodwa

Iyenziwa kwiimeko ezinxamisekileyo, xa kuyimfuneko ukukwazisa abasebenzi malunga noshintsho kwimimiselo yolawulo ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lwezithuthi, malunga nesidingo sokutshintsha indlela okanye "ingozi" yendlela, malunga nosongelo lomsebenzi wesigebengu.

Ulwazi malunga nokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili kohambo lwabaqhubi kwindlela yokukhusela kwendlela engabhalwanga, uphawu lubekwe eluhlu lweendlela.

Ukuhanjiswa kwangaphambili kokuhamba

Ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili kohambo lwabaqhubi kwokhuseleko lomgwaqo kubhekiselele kwinto yangoku kwaye kwenziwa ngumbutho oqeshwe ngumntu onoxanduva lwemisebenzi enjalo. Inkqubo kufuneka ifake ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Ziziphi iindlela zeendlela ezisendleleni, izingozi ezikuloo ndlela;
• Isibikezelo sezulu sosuku;
• Ziziphi iimpawu zomthwalo, ukuba ngumbuzo wokuthutha impahla;
• Ziziphi iindlela zokukhusela kufuneka umqhubi azigcine xa ehambisa abantu;
• Ukuba umzila unemiqathango ethile, ngoko umqhubi kufuneka aziphathe njani kwiimeko eziphuthumayo?
• Indlela yokuphumla kunye nokutya;
• Uxanduva lomqhubi wokunikwa kwezithuthi kulo lonke uhambo;
• Umyalelo wokumisa nokupaka, yiyiphi inyathelo kufuneka ithathelwe ukukhusela imithwalo;
• Inkqubo yokuwela iinqwelo zomzila;
• Ziyiphi iimilinganiselo ezithatyathwa ekuqhubekeni ngokukhuselekileyo nokulayishwa kwemisebenzi, indlela yokukhawuleza imithwalo yempahla;
• Uxanduva lokungahambi ngokungafanelekanga kwindlela.

Imiyalelo yokuthutha abantwana

Ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili kohambo lwabaqhubi kwindlela yokuthuthwa kwabantwana, ngokubhekiselele kwingcaciso ebanzi, kufuneka ifake iimfuno ze-RF kaRhulumente weNqununu engu-117 ka-17.12.13 ngokukodwa, ukuthutha abantwana, isithuthi esiye sisebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 asinakusetyenziswa. Iimoto kufuneka zixhotyiswe nge-GLONASS izixhobo kunye ne-tachograph. Uphawu "Uthutho lwabantwana" luyimfuneko. Kule meko, izinto kufuneka zifakwe kwizihloko ezimalunga neencwadana zabaqhubi:

• Iimpawu kunye nemithetho yokubhinqa kunye nabantwana bebhodi;
• Ishedyuli yokuyeka izakhono, umzekelo, yonke imizuzu engama-50, kodwa ingekho ngaphantsi kwama-100 km;
• Uyeka ukutya, nganye iiyure ezintathu okanye ama-5;
• Yeka ubusuku.

Into ephambili kukuba awukwazi ukuthutha abantwana ukususela ngo-11 ukuya ku-6 ekuseni, kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, umzekelo, ukuhamba kwisikhululo se-moya okanye kwisikhululo sesitimela. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa isithuthi kunye neqela elihlelekile labantwana ebusuku, ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka kwindlela kwaye akukho ngaphaya kwe-50 km ukusuka ngasekupheleni kohambo.

Umthengi, oko kukuthi, isikolo okanye ezinye iziko lezingane eziyala iinkonzo zothutho, zingenza iimfuno ezihlukeneyo kubaqhubi, izithuthi, ngokwemvelo, kwisakhelo somthetho okhoyo. Ulwazi olunjalo olongezelelweyo luziswa kwingcaciso yomqhubi kwi-training pre-trip.

Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo

Ukujonga ngokubanzi imiyalelo yabaqhubi kunika ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukho iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zokukhusela kwendlela kunye nokukhuseleko emsebenzini. Ngoko, umzekelo, abantu abavunyelwe ukuba baqhube kwiimeko ezigulayo baze baqeshwe. Ngaphambi kokungeniswa kokusebenza kwemisebenzi, umqhubi makangenwe uviwo lwezonyango. Akunqunywe ukusela iziyobisi kunye nezidakamizwa ngexesha lolawulo lwezothutho. Ukuba umqhubi uhlala kwikhabhu yemoto, injini kufuneka ishintshwe. Awukwazi ukuhamba kwindawo apho kungekho khona ukudlula kwendlela yokuhamba ngemoto. Umqhubi kufuneka ahlale ethwala ilayisenisi yokuqhuba, uluhlu lokuhamba kwaye akwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala.

Akunandaba ukuba umgca-mqhubi uyintoni, ukuqala okanye ukuhamba ngaphambili, injongo ebalulekileyo yalowo nalowo kukuhlanganisa ulwazi malunga neendlela zokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuzisa ulwazi malunga neengozi ezichaziweyo kunye nezimo zemozulu.