Ukuphazamiseka kwindlu: ukuchithwa kwezahlulo kunye neendonga, ukususwa kweepansi kunye nokususwa kwee-debris zokwakha

Ngokunyuka, abanikazi bezindlu zadlulileyo bazama ukwenza uphuhliso. Kweminye, le yintlawulo kwifashoni, ngelixa abanye banomnqweno wokwandisa indawo kunye nokuphucula izimo zenduduzo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izizathu, ukucwangcisa kwakhona kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemiqathango ethile.

Ziziphi iindonga ezinokudilizwa

Ukuba uqale ukudibanisa kwigumbi, kufuneka uqale ukuziqhelanisa nemithetho evumela okanye inqande ukudilizwa kweendonga kwizinto ezithile. Ngako oko, kunokwenzeka ukulungisa iindonga:

• Kusuka kwelitye;
• Umthi;
• Ibhodi yeGypsum;
• I-block foam;
• Ukhonkco;
• Brick.

Kwindonga nganye, amaxabiso okubhubhisa kufuneka anikezelwe. Ukuqhawula iindonga zokhuni kufuneka kube nzima kunokuba ujongene nomsebenzi wokuqhayisa udonga lwe-monolithic. Ukuba kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi into ebalulekileyo eludongeni, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nabaqeqeshi. Ingaphakathi kunye neengxenye zengqungquthela zinobuncinane obuncinane, obunomgama ongama-380 mm.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukuba uya kutshabalalisa kwigumbi, kufuneka uqale ulungise igumbi, unqamule konke ukunxibelelana. Ukucoca, ukupaka, ukusetyenziselwa i-radiyo kunye namabonwakude, iimpompi zerhasi, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nombane akufanele kusebenze. Ukongezelela, kuya kubakho ukunyamekela apho uza kufaka i-debris yokwakha. Njengomthetho, iifokthi zokwakha zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezinjalo.

Ukulungiselela izixhobo

Ukuphazamiseka kwindlu kulungiselela ukulungiswa okufunekayo kwezixhobo ezithile. Phakathi kwazo:

• Chisel;
• Pickaxe;
• Uluhlu;
• Jackhammer;
• Isando seSledge.

Udonga lwamaplanga lunokutshabalaliswa usebenzisa i-chainsaw efaka indawo ye-jackhammer. Nangona ukuba ikwahlula ikhonkrithi, kulungile ukusebenzisa isiBulgaria, i-jackhammer kunye ne-perforator. Isixhobo esinjalo esininzi sichazwa yinto yokuba ngaphakathi kwodonga kukho isakhelo sesinyithi, ngoko ukususa kufuneka udinga i-angle grinder.

I-Technique yokudiliza udonga

Ukuqothulwa kweendonga kwiindlu kungaqhutyelwa inxalenye, kuba le mvume ishiywe eludongeni, ehlala kwiikholam. Ukuba ususa udonga olujikeleze umjikelezo, ke inxalenye ebalulekileyo iphela phantsi, kwaye ubunzima bayo bukhulu ngamakhilogremu. Emva komsebenzi, susa i-debris yakhiwo kuya kuba yingxaki kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqhawula iincinci ezincinci. Ukusuka eludongeni kufuneka uchithe itena, kwaye ukuba kukho umnyango kwisayithi, ngokokuqala ususe i-jumper. Emva koko, unako ukuhamba ukusuka kumda wokuvula kunye nakwecala. Ukuba ufanele usebenze ngodonga lwezitena, koko kuya kubakho i-sledgehammer. Ukuqalisa umsebenzi kuyimfuneko kwi-plailing, uhamba phantsi. Izitena ziya kuweleka, zenzele iintsikelelo.

Unokususa njani ukwahlula

Ukuqothulwa kweziqendu kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Kubalulekile ukuxubha udonga olunjalo kwiindawo. Ukuba ngumbuzo wekhonkrithi okanye isitena, kuya kuba nzima ukuphakamisa ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezilishumi. Ngomsebenzi onjalo, sebenzisa i-disk yekhonkrithi okanye i- grinder ye-angle. Ukuququzelela umsebenzi wommakishi, kuyimfuneko yokwenza uphawu apho udonga luya kuhamba khona kancane. Le ndlela ithetha phantse, kodwa ihambelana nokubunjwa kwenkunkuma enkulu.

Udonga lungaqhekeka, ngenxa yale njongo ekhethekileyo kunye ne-puncher zisetyenzisiweyo. Xa usebenza kunye neyokugqibela, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba iindonga eziseduze zingonakali. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane nomsebenzi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa uhambelana nenqanaba eliphezulu leengxolo kunye nokungacaciswanga. Ukuba utshabalalisa iziqwenga, unokubamba izimbobo ezincinci eludongeni kunye ne-perforator okanye i-drill. Le ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo ngabaqeqeshi. Kodwa okokuqala kufuneka uyibala imida eyahlula udonga ibe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Bayihlaba imingxuma, ehlala kufuphi. Ukuqhuba isayithi, kufuneka uyiphule ngesando okanye isisel.

Ukubhekisela

Xa udonga seluqalile, kufuneka uthethele ezo ndawo kufuneka zikhishwe. Ukuba udonga lenziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye isitena, umhlaba uphefwa ngamanzi ukukhusela ukubunjwa kothuli. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuba ngamanye amaxesha abaqeqeshi basebenzisa isicatshulwa esingenasidingo esixutywa emanzini kwaye sixhomeke emnyango wegumbi.

Ukudibanisa komgangatho wokhuni

Xa ukugqitywa kwindlu, kunokufuneka ukuba ususe isambatho somgangatho. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iibhodi ezichukumisayo zisuswe, kwaye i-floorboards ihlulwa. Kufuneka ukuba ususe i-floor, uqale umsebenzi ukusuka emnyango, ngoko uza kukwazi ukugcina iibhodi, ukwenzela ukuba uyisebenzise kamva. Ukuba kukho ibhodi edibeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqala umsebenzi wokuqhawula kuyo. Ukutshintsha kweeplanga ngamanye amaxesha kufuna umsebenzi kunye ne-floorboards, i-screws eqinisiweyo, kulo mcimbi umsebenzi wenziwa lula. Ukufakela kufuneka kufumaneke, kwaye emva koko ukufumana ibhodi ene-groove, ukuyikhupha. Xa usebenzisa izipikili ngexesha lofakelo, iteknoloji iya kuba yinto eyahlukileyo. Ilungiselela i-needor to find the bottomboardboard, phantsi kwayo intloko yesikhonkwane isetyenziswe ngesinyundo. I-2 cm, isixhobo kufuneka siphakanyiswe, size sifike ebhodini. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufake isici kwindawo, kodwa izipikili ziya kuvela. Ukuzila ukudla kususwa ngumkhombe. Ukuze ungabandakanyi ukuqhutyelwa kwebhodi, ibhloko ekhuni kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kwesixhobo.

Ukususwa kwekhonkrit screed

Ukuba ubeka endaweni ephantsi, unokufuneka ususe ikhava yekhonkrithi. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa indlela yokutshitshiswa, eyona ndlela iphumelele kakhulu, kodwa idala ingxolo eninzi. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-jackhammer. Iingcali zivame ukusebenzisa i-shvonarezchik, kodwa ukusebenzisana nayo akunakukwazi ukuba ukhonkrithi ungaphezu kwe-30 cm kunye neengalo. Ngomsebenzi uya kuba nako ukujamelana nabantu ababini.

Indlela yokuqhawula ifestile

Ukuqhekeka kweefestile kudla rhoqo kwindlela yokulungisa umsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukususa iifestile ze window, kwaye emva kokususa ibhokisi. Kule ngongoma, i-plaster ingaqala ukuwela eludongeni. Izintsalela zokutshitshiswa kwe-thermal zisuswa kwindawo yokuvula. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba iifestile zowestile zixhaswa ngeencingo zensimbi, ngexesha elifanayo zinqunyulwa, ezenza kube lula ukususa i-grate ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukugqitywa kweefestile kuhambelana nokususwa kweebraji, ezijoliswe kwiibhentshi. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo ngokuzimeleyo. Izinto ziyakususwa ngesikhonkwane, kodwa ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo zamandla, i-gril isingasetyenziswa kwakhona.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkunkuma

Ukudibanisa nokususwa kwelahlwaya ukusuka kwindlu kufakwe ngokwemigaqo ethile. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imilinganiselo yobuthakathaka. Ukuba emva kokulungiswa unezibane zombane okanye izixhobo zokukhanyisa ngeemithi ze-mercury, awukwazi ukuzigcina kwaye uziphelise. Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukuthutha izibane ezinokusebenza ngexesha labo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nenhlangano ekhethekileyo. Ukwakha i-debris kufuneka ithathwe kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo. Kodwa iindawo zokungcola ezingasetyenziswayo zithuthwa ngothutho ukuya kwiindawo ezizenzekelayo zokungcwaba nokungathathi.