Ungagcwalisa njani umgangatho wamanzi kunye nezandla zakho?

Xa kuziwa ekutshintsheni okanye ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala, kufuneka ukhethe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zihambe. Yintoni ekuthengiseni ngayo imarike? Kwaye kwaqhekeza, kunye nemithi yendabuko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-linoleum, kunye nomgangatho we-liquid. Ngezandla zakho okanye ngoncedo lweqela leengcweti, unokukwazi ukuguqula lula naluphi na igumbi.

Kutheni ukhetha ipulati yokuziphakamisa

Inkqubo enjalo enzima njengoko ukubuyiswa kwebala elingaphantsi kwexesha kwenziwa kaninzi kunezinye iintlobo zokulungiswa. Ngako oko, indlela yokukhethwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo ibhelele ngakumbi kwaye ingqongqo kunokuba, umzekelo, ukutshintshwa kwephepha lodonga.

Ziziphi izinto ezifuneka ziqwalaselwe? Kakade, ukuphakama kwendawo yokubaluleka kubalulekile. Ukuba ayinelisekile, kuya kuba yingxaki yokusebenzisa i-floor laying kwiigodo, kuba oku kuya kunciphisa umthamo wegumbi. Amagumbi anjalo, isisombululo esilungileyo sinokuba yi-linoleum enhle okanye i-liquid liquid floors eyenziwe nge-polyurethane.

Ngaba ukulungiswa kwendawo yokulala? Yintoni ebingcono kuneengubo ezibonakalayo ngefuthe le-3D? I-Sequins kunye nemifanekiso evela kwiimpawu zakho zokuthanda, amabala okanye iipateni zejometri kwisikimu sombala othembekileyo - naziphi na iingcamango ezinokuthi zizaliswe ngokuthulula umgangatho ongezantsi ngezandla zakho. Into ephambili kukulandela imithetho ethile.

Kwigumbi lokulala nasegumbini lokulala, emagumbini abantwana kunye nasesekuhlambela, kunye nempembelelo yevolumu kunye nokutsalwa kwebala elilodwa kumgangatho wee-liquid kungabonakalisa into ephakathi.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba 'uthele' phantsi?

Phakathi kwezixube ezizimeleyo, ezi zilandelayo ziyaziwa:

• Iingoma zomculo eziqingqiweyo ezimile ;
• Iimveliso ezisekelwe kwii-resin epoxy;
• Polyurethane;
• I-Cement-acrylic;
• Methyl methacrylate;
• Isixhobo.

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na isilwanyana esongeziweyo kumgangatho ngexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa, ulolo luya kunqina kwaye lukwazi ukumelana nokunyusa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukufakwa kweepansi kwinqanaba loshishino okanye ekwakhiweni kwamachibi okubhukuda. Yonke le mixube iyahluke nje kuphela ekubunjweni, kodwa nakwixabiso: ezibizayo zokwenza izinto, kunye nesamente esinexabiso.

Emva kokuhlanjululwa ngamanzi ngokulinganayo okuboniswe kumyalelo nokulungiswa kwangaphambili komgangatho osisiseko, umxube uthululwa kwindawo efunekayo kwiindawo ezincinci, ukujonga iteknoloji. Izindlela zokuzalisa zifana kunye kwaye zinemibono embalwa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqina, umgangatho ofudumele womlambo ufumaneka.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale usebenze kunye neengubo zokuphelisa i-liquid, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokucophelela umgangatho wesiseko. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenza ikhonkrithi yokuqala. Ngendawo enkulu yamacacac level level. Kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo, iintambo zensimbi zitshuntshelwe apho i-horizontal yengubo isuswe. Emva kokuba ingubo ephezulu ikulungele, ungaqhubeka nokubhalwa kwetayitile yokumangalisa.

Ukuba unenjongo yokugcwalisa umgangatho ngamasile eekeramic, kufuneka uqale ususe zonke iinqununu ezingenakubanjwa. Isiphumo esipheleleyo sifanele siqinisekiswe ngomxube we-samente. Emva kobunzima, yonke indawo emdala iyancipha kwaye ihlanganiswe ne-primer ekhethekileyo. Oku kuyimfuneko yokubambelela okungcono kunye nokuthintela ukubunjwa kwamabhule ekugqibeleni.

Indlela yokuzalisa ngomgangatho wokhuni

Xa ulungiselela izakhiwo zeenkuni kwisixhobo esitsha sokubhinqa, oko kulandelwa amanyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukucima ngokupheleleyo i-varnish kunye nopende;
• Inkulu nazhdachkoy okanye ukuphosa kwenza ukuba ibhodi ibuhlungu ngenxa yobomi beemisele kunye nemijelo, okuya kuphucula ukudibanisa kunye nokubunjwa kwebuninzi;
• Ukukhutshwa ngokunyanisekileyo kothuli kunye nentlaka;
• Umgangatho omdala umisiwe;
• Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise enye ingxube ye-nylon yokuqinisa;
• Phalaza umgangatho wecala kumgangatho wokhuni kufuneka ube mninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, njengoko oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka ngexesha lokusebenza.

Yonke inqubo yokusebenza nale nto yokwakha ayifani nendawo yokusetyenziswa koluhlu lwamanzi kwi-screed screed.

Iinkalo zobuchwepheshe bale ndlela

Indlela yokwenza umgangatho wetswelo kunye nezandla zakho ukuze ufumane ingubo efudumeleyo engenamandla? Ukulungiselela ngokucophelela isiseko, ukususa lonke uthuli, uthuli kunye namafutha, ungaqhubeka ukuya kumanqanaba kunye nokumakisha okuqhekekileyo kwesiza.

Yonke imisebenzi ekuthuluzeni izantsi kwamanzi kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphandle kwamaqondo okushisa. Igumbi kufuneka lifuthe ubuncinane + kwii-degrees ezili-10. Ngaphandle koko, ukubunjwa kuya kuhamba ngezinga elincinci, eliya kuphazamisa umgangatho wengubo.

Xa ufaka umgangatho kumagumbi okucoceka, ingilazi yegazi ingongezwa kumxube wokuxuba. Oku kubhekisela ekuthululweni komxube we-samente. Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi aphelelwe ngengozi ayayi kuvuza ngokugqithiseleyo ukuya kubamelwane, kodwa aya kuhlala ephezulu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumbamba iteksi ekhethekileyo kulo lonke ujikelezo lwendawo ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kufuneka igubude ngeenxa zonke, iipayipi, ukuvuleka kunye neengxowa zeminyango.

Kutheni ufuna i-ecushioning layer

Ungagcwalisa njani umgangatho weeyile? I-tape ipetethylene idonsa inomgca wokubambelela ohlangothini olungasemva kunye nomgca wokukhusela ngaphambili. Ngokusebenzisa isiseko sokubambelela, umqhoqo uqhotyoshelweyo kumalungu eendonga kunye nesiseko somgangatho. Umngciphe uvimbela ukwakhiwa kokugqibela ukusuka ekungena kummandla wesikhewu phakathi kwodonga kunye nomxube.

Ukugcina imali, ukuthulula umgangatho wamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela, ngamanye amaxesha usebenzisa ifilimu yokufaka ubushushu okanye ipropylene nge-10 mm ubunzima. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukudala umgca wokunciphisa. Ithobisa ukulungiswa okungenakupheka kwixesha lokushisa kweenguqu okanye ukuguqulwa kwezakhiwo eziphethe umthwalo wendlu. Ukufumaneka kwaloo nciphiso kuyisiqinisekiso sokuqina kwengubo yokugcwalisa.

Impawu ezifanelekileyo zeglasi

Ungabhala uluhlu lwezinto ezinomsebenzi ixesha elide, eqinisweni, isisombululo esinomsoco we-sodium silicate. Ifunyenwe emva kokugcoba, ukutyumza kunye nokuchithwa okulandelayo emanzini omxube wexanti ye-soda kunye ne-quartz.

Ingilazi yelwelo kumgangatho awufani nento esetyenziselwa kwimichiza, isepha, amashishini kunye nezobunjineli, kwezolimo nakwiyeza. Ukwakhiwa kweli tyenziswa lisetyenziselwa iziseko zokungena kwamanzi, izindonga, amachibi okubhukuda. Kunconywa ukuba ungeze lo mbandela wendawo yonke kwimxube yekhonkrithi xa ufaka isilathisi sokuqala ngaphambi kokuba uthele umgangatho wezityalo ngezandla zakho.

Ukuba iiplanga kunye neendonga zegumbi ziphathwa ngolu hlobo, i-fungus kunye nesibumba asizange zenziwe kuyo. Ukongeza, le nkunkuma iza kubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kokukhusela ukukhusela nayiphi na impahla, nokuba ingaba, ingubo okanye ikhadibhodi.

Indlela yokwenza ikhava ephambili?

Ngoko, njani ukuzalisa umgangatho wamanzi ? Isiseko esilungiselelwe ngokucophelela sisomile ngokwaneleyo kwaye sihlambulukile ukukhanya. Umhlaba wonke uphononwe, ibhande elincinci libekwe kakuhle. Iibhakoni zamanqanaba zilungiselelwe kwaye ukumakishwa kokugqibela kwintsimi kwenziwa. Ukulungelelanisa ukulungiswa kwezinto ezilungiselelwe zilungiswe ngokubanzi kunye nezicathulo ezincinci. Kukho iiprogram ezikhethekileyo zokubhoboza umxube wamanzi kunye nokukhulula izibhakabhaka zomoya, kunye nezicathulo kwimbutho ekhethekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ungalonakalisi isambatho esinqabileyo seenyawo.

Ngoku ungakha umxube osebenzayo. Oku kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yomenzi. Ukuqala, isitya sigcwele ngamanzi, kuphela ke inkunkuma ye-polyurethane eyomile izaliswe kwiincinci ezincinci kunye ezifanayo. Gxuma ingaba ne-drill kunye ne-buses ekhethekileyo.

Ukuba wenza okuchaseneyo, kwaye uthele amanzi kwi-composition, i-lumps iyakwenza. Oku kuya kuphazamisa umgangatho wengubo. Umxube ulungiselelwe njengoko kusetyenziswa, ingakumbi ukuba umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kwigumbi elinendawo enkulu.

Ngaba konke oko?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiplanga eziphantsi kwamanzi zichithwa ngamanyathelo amabini:

• Okokuqala, uluhlu lokuqala lobutyebi obukhulu lusetyenziswa kwi-screed;
• Emva kokumisa okupheleleyo, uthele okwesibini, ugcino lokugqiba.

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana umfanekiso wesithathu emgangathweni, yenza oku kulandelayo phakathi kwamanyathelo amabini: iphethini ekhethiweyo ipapashwe kwifilimu ekhethekileyo, echanekileyo kwi "shirt" yoluhlu lokuqala. Emva koko gcwalisa umfanekiso ngokubunjwa kokugqibela. Ukukhululwa kwamabhulebhu emoyeni okwenziwe ngokungafunekiyo kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kule nqanaba, abaqhubi abaneenaliti ezincinane basetyenziswa. Kwiqendu elisandululweyo elityandwe kunye neliqingqiweyo elihlanganiswe nesi sixhobo.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke iixesha ezichaziweyo. Ngaphandle koko, isiphumo asikwazi ukuba sigqibelele njengoko kulindelwe, kuba iteknoloji iphambene nomthetho!