Ukulungiswa komgangatho kwindlu kunye nezandla zabo kwizigaba: iingcebiso zobugcisa

Ubundlobongela yindawo eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala, ejongene nemithwalo emininzi imihla ngemihla kunye nempembelelo yeendaba ezahlukeneyo kunye namanzi. Ngokuhlaziywa okuzimeleyo kwekhaya, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungiswa komgangatho ophezulu kumgangatho wezandla ngezandla zakho, ngokuthe ngenyathelo-nge-nyathelo wenze zonke iimfuneko ezifunekayo kule nto.

Ziyintoni ukulungiswa kunye nexesha lokukwenza

Ukulungiswa komgangatho ngokwawo kuyinkqubo enzima, echitha ixesha kunye noxanduva. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo zeendlela eziza kuqhutywa. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuvavanya imeko yesakhiwo kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni: i-cosmetic okanye i-cap. Lungisa.

Abanikazi bezakhiwo ezintsha banomgangatho kunye ne-screed eyenziwe kakuhle. Kule meko, unokwenza izilungiso zokuzilungisa: ukuba kuyimfuneko, gcwalisa umxube wokulinganisa uze ubeke isimbozo somgangatho.

Ibumba elidala lidla ngokubonisa i-cap. Ukulungiswa komgangatho, ngakumbi ukuba imithi yayisetyenziswa njengengubo. Umgangatho wokhuni unomsebenzi omncinci wobomi, kunye nexesha lebhodibhodi xa uhamba uqala ukuqala okanye ukuwela. Intetho malunga nendlela yokwenza imboleko yokuzicoca kwengubo endala yokhuni, ayikwazi ukuya apha.

Uhlobo lokulungiswa kweziphantsi kwiindawo ezininzi luxhomekeke kwintlobo yesigubungelo esiya kusetyenziswa. Kukho uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweengubo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa komgangatho. Ikwahlula izinto ezifana neparquet, i-laminate, i-tileyamu, i-linoleum, ibhodi enkulu, isimbozo samatye , i-carpet, i- self-leveling floor.

IParquet yokulungiswa

I-Parquet njengesiqwenga somgangatho saziwa kwinqanaba le-XVII, xa kwakuqala ukusetyenziswa kwiigodlo zookumkani baseFransi. Inzuzo eyona nto iphambili yendawo yokupaka i- parquet isingqinisiso sayo semvelo. Abakhiqizi banamhlanje banikezela ngokukhethekileyo izicwangciso zemibala, ubukhulu kunye neendlela zokubeka ipakethi kunye nebhodi leparket, okukuvumela ukuba ulungise ipansi kwigumbi ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwigumbi ngalinye.

Ngaphambi kokubeka eso sigqubuthelo, iiplanga zidibene ne-screed ekhethekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ukungafani kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zezitenxo kungadluli kwisiqingatha sesentimitha. Ukongezelela, umxube wegumbi lugqityiweyo, apho iqela elincinci lefilimu ye-polyethylene libekwe phantsi phantsi kwimihla, emacaleni ayo athatyathwa ngeteksi yokubambelela. Ukuba kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kwigumbi, ifilimu evela ngaphakathi iya kugutyungelwa ngophefu. Kule meko, i-parquet ehleliyo ayikhuthazwayo.

Ukungalunganga kwesi sambatho kuxabiso eliphezulu kunye nokungazinzi ukunyusa. Kwakhona, eli nqaku alinakusetyenziswa ukuphakamisa "umgangatho ofudumeleyo".

I-tile, i-laminate, ibhodi kunye namatye

Ukuba kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kwigumbi okumele lilungiswe okanye i-patency enkulu, ngoko kulo mzekelo ukhetho lufanele lunikezwe ngetereyamu tile. Olu hlobo lwesigubungelo esingaphantsi komzimba aluxhatshintsho kwiinguqu zentsholongwane, izitshizi kunye nokufuma. Kufezekile ukulungisa iiplanga kwindawo yokuhlamba. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba umgangatho weetriyile uya kubanda, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukubeka phantsi kwalo ugesi okanye ukufudumeza kwamanzi.

Imbonakalo ehlambulukileyo ingadideka kunye neparquet. Nangona kunjalo, ayenziwa ngokhuni, kodwa ukusuka kwibhodi exinzezelweyo ye-HDF kunye nocingo lwepolymer kunye nesaphethini esetyenziswe kuyo. Umfanekiso ogqityiweyo unokuxelisa imithi, i-marble nezinye iipatheni. Ukunyuka kwe-stratter kuyinto elula, ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, ubomi benkonzo buphezulu-ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15.

Ibhodi ephezulu kumgangatho wayo kwiimpawu zayo ayikho ngaphantsi komgangatho wesigqeba. Kodwa le ingubo idinga ukunakekelwa ngononophelo: ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo esikhethekileyo sokukhusela.

Nangona inyaniso yokuba ilitye elingaphantsi liyakunqandwa, ayithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nokubanda okuvela kwilitye. Eyona nto ibhelele isetyenziswa kwi-flooring of terraces and balconies.

I-Linoleum, iphepheni, umgangatho obuninzi

Ngokuqhelekileyo njengesiqulatho somgangatho sisetyenziselwa i-linoleum. Kulula ukupakisha, ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, engaxhomeki kumanzi kunye neekhemikhali, unemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, imibala kunye neepatheni. Ixabiso lentando yesininzi lezinto eziphathekayo liyamnceda ukuba abe nesimo esiphambili phakathi kwezinye izinto zokugqiba. Yenza ukulungiswa komgangatho kwindlu kunye nezandla zabo, ngokukhawuleza ukulala kunye nokulungisa umgca we-linoleum, nokuba ngumntu ongenakho.

I-Carpet yinto enokufakela imfashini. Ngoncedo lwakhe kulula ukudala umoya ococekileyo ekamelweni, kuyamnandi kumgca kwaye kwenza ukuba uhambe ukhululekile nakwixesha elibandayo. Kodwa i-carpet idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukucoca ngothuli, kunzima ukususa amacwecwe kuwo. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukugcina iphepheni ngendlela efanelekileyo iminyaka emininzi.

Umgangatho ngowona mtsha phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zokupaka. Akuxhatshintsho kwiinguqu zokushisa kunye nomswakama, kwiikhemikhali kunye nobungqina bendalo. Kodwa kufuneka uyifake kwi-flat surface. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga, izinto ezivela kuyo umgangatho onokuthi zibe ziluhlaza.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungiswa kweekritenti, kufuneka udibanise isiqulatho somgangatho. Ukuba ithe yaqhekeka, ke kukufanelekile ukulinganisela zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki, zigqibo: lungisa isiseko esidala okanye wenze ifom entsha. Ukulungiswa komgangatho kwigumbi ngezandla zabo kwiinqanaba:

1. Umgangatho ngaphambi kokubuyiswa kucoceliwe ngothuli ngokucoca umbane okanye ukuxubha, kunye nakubuncwane obunamafutha - iziqhamo ezivuthayo (i-solvents).
2. Ukongezelela, indawo yokukhonkco ibongwa ngesisombululo esikhethekileyo okanye i-PVA, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 4. Dry ubuso obuncitshisiweyo ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24.
3. Ukongezelela, ukuba kuyimfuneko i-shpakyuyut potholes kunye nokuqhekeka okuncinci, isalathisi esitsha se-screed sisetyenzisiweyo.
4. Ngaphambi kokuthulula i-compound-leveling compound, kuyimfuneko ukomisa i-screed iintsuku eziliqela.
5. Isiseko sekhonkrithi esilungisiweyo sibekwe ngumbethe okhethiweyo.

Ukulungiswa komgangatho wokhuni

Ukulungiswa kwezidanga ezindala zomthi kuqala ngokuchongwa kweebhodi zokubeka phantsi kunye nezigqeba, kunye nezo zakhiwo zakhiwo ezifakwe ngumbumba. Izixhobo ezifumanekileyo ezifunyenweyo ziguqulwa zibe zizinto ezintsha. Umgangatho wonke umgangatho uphathwe nge-agent engenzileyo. Ukuba ezinye iinkalo zingaphantsi komgangatho zingaphantsi kwamagumbi zinokuthi zibonwe ngunyameko kunabanye, zifanele zifakwe kwizinto zokusebenza zokungena kwamanzi, njengoko kungenakwaneleyo ukufakwa kwe-antifungal.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisigubungelo somthi, kufakwe izixhobo ngenxa yokumisa emthi. Ungabasusa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Umgangatho uphathwe nge-grinder.
2. Izixhobo zitywinwe kunye ne-primer kwaye esinye isangqa sisuswa ngomshini wokugaya.
3. Phambi kweebhodi nge nitrolac.
4. Emva kwe-nitrolac edibeneyo, ehlonywe ngengubo yokugqiba (i-matte okanye i-glossy).

Ukulungiswa komgangatho kwi-stratter and tiles

Ngethuba lokusebenza, ukuqhekeka, ukukhawulwa, iintsimbi ezivela ezintweni eziwayo, ukuvuvukala kwi-ingress ye-liquid kungabumba phezu komhlaba. Ngeenqununu, unokukwazi ukujamelana neepencil ye-wax. Iimpawu zilungiswe kakuhle ukulungiswa kunye needesti ezizodwa. Ukuba, emva kokuba izinto ziwele kwi-stratter, ama-joints ayonakaliswe okanye iingubo zithukuthele, ukhetho olulodwa kuphela lugqityiweyo olupheleleyo kwindawo enjalo.

Ekubeni iileyile zeramic ziyakwazi ukuphazamisa izinto ezikhoyo kuzo zonke izigubungelwano zomgangatho, ngoko ke akunakulungiswa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko azikhange zikhutshwe xa kutyunjwa, iichips, iipoples zenziwe kwiiplate. Ukulungisa iiplanga ukusuka kweso sambatho, unako: gcwalisa ubisi lwe-samente - isisombululo samamenti kunye namanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 4. Isetyenziswe kwi-tile kwaye iqala ukuxubha nge-swab yekotoni (kuqala kunye, nangaphezulu). Ukuze isisombululo somile ngokupheleleyo, umgangatho omele ulungiswe ngexesha lokusebenza kufuneka ukhutshwe.

Ukuba umonakalo kwinqwelo ye-ceramic ibalulekileyo kwaye uyinika ubungqina obungabonakaliyo, ngokokuphela kokukhethwa kokulungiswa kukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwezinto ezinkunkuma kunye nezinto ezintsha.

Ukulungiswa kwe-linoleum, iphepheni, iingubo zetye

Ukulungiswa komgangatho kwindlu kunye nezandla zakho ngezigaba Kuqhutyelwa ngale ndlela:

1. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-linoleum zingaba nokukhukhumeza, ukuchithwa, ukucubungula okanye ukukrazula. Iingxaki ezinjalo zixazululwa ngokulula ngolu hlobo:

• Ngeglue ekhethekileyo, ekufuneka idibene kwisirinji kwaye ifakwe phantsi kwendawo eyonakalisiweyo;
• Ukuqhubela phambili kweli nqanaba lomgangatho ukusetha imithwalo kwaye uvumele ixesha lokugumba ngokupheleleyo;
• Ukuba umonakalo wokubhinca kubalulekile, ngoko kulo mzekelo izicwangciso zitshintshiselwa ezintsha.

1. Ukuze ulungise iingxenye ezingapheliyo kumgangatho wepakethe, kufuneka ube neengxenye zayo ezizeleyo:

• Indawo ewonakalisiweyo iyanqunyulwa, kwindawo yayo ifakwe kwisiqwenga. Ichanekileyo kunye ne-tape okanye i-glue;
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umda we-patch awudibaniswanga, baphambi kokuphathwa nge-latex glue;
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthinte kwaye unamathele isiqendu, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela umzekelo, kunye nesalathiso senkomo.

1. Ukuze unike umboniso we-estichetic kwisiqulatho sezitye, ulandelelwano lwezenzo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuqhekeka okuhlukeneyo kunye neepups ziyakususwa ngokulula ngetye, kwaye zitshatywe;
• Ukupolisa kwenziwa ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo zeekhemikhali, ezichithwa kwilitye kwaye zenze iingubo ezingenakunyulwa;
• Iindlela ezinjalo ezilula ziza kunceda ukulahla iintsikelelo ezinzulu ukuya kwi-5 mm.

Ukulungiswa komgangatho obuninzi

Kwinkqubo yokusebenza emgangathweni womgangatho wokugcwalisa, izitenxo, iipoksi, ukutyunjwa, ukukhula okuncinci kunye neefom. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke izakhi ezisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokulungisa kufuneka zihambelane nomxube apho umgangatho wenziwe khona.

Imifuziselo yomgangatho wokuzaliswa isuswa ngokucima isayithi kwisiseko sekhonkrithi kwaye yongeza enye entsha. Iingqolowa kunye nemijelo isuswa ngexesha lokugaya. Emva kokuphosa, ukubunjwa kwe-polym isetyenziswe kwakhona kumgangatho wezantsi.

Kwimeko nganye, ukulungiswa, ukugqitywa komgangatho kudinga indlela ekhethekileyo. Ukukhethwa kweendlela ezithile kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zesigubungelo somgangatho kunye nomnqweno womnini. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nazo zonke iimfuno zezobuchwepheshe kuza kukhokelela kumgangatho kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye kuya kukukholisa umnini wendlu ixesha elide.