Ukupakisha ukuhlobisa imisebenzi yangaphandle: inkcazelo kunye nobuchwephesha besicelo

Ukubonakala kwanoma yiphina isakhiwo, kwaye nangona kunjalo isakhiwo sezindlu sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abagqibileyo kwaye banakekele ingqalelo kwinkqubo yokuhlobisa i-facade. Kwaye ukuba ngaphambili kwakunzima ngokwalo mbuzo, njengamanye amaxesha kwakudingeka ukuba phantse ngokoqobo ngokuqulunqa iziqulatho zazo zonke iintlobo zesisombululo, namhlanje iimakethe zakhiwo zokwakha zilungele naliphi na ixesha ukuza kuhlangula kunye nezobugcisa kunye nekhaya lekhaya. Kuze kube yimhla, kukho inani elikhulu lazo zonke iintlobo zemixube yokudonga kweendonga zangezakhiwo zangaphandle, kwaye eyona nto ithandwa kakhulu yi-plaster yokubhenela kwimisebenzi yangaphandle. Oku akumangalisiyo, kuba eli nqaku linamathuba amaninzi kunye nenani elincinci leempazamo.

Ngaloo nto inzuzo kunye neqhayiya le-decorative plaster kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, iindidi zayo, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nobuchule bokusetyenziswa, siza kuthetha kwinqaku lethu.

Impawu ezintle

I-facade yokubhabisa imihlobiso yemisebenzi yangaphandle ayiyikudala kuphela isakhiwo esityebileyo, siyakhusela ummandla weendonga kwimiphumo yomswakama, oko kukuthi, luhlobo lwengxowa ebusweni bendonga. Ukongezelela, ibonakaliswa kakhulu, ukuchasana kakhulu kuzo zonke iindidi zokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, kwaye ngoko ke i-facade yendlu igqityiwe ngoncedo lwayo igcina ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphambili. Musa ukuphuhlisa ukuba ngokunyuka kakhulu ukwandisa iimpawu ze-thermal insulation zeendonga, kwaye zenza kube lula ukuba zizwakala.

Ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ezininzi iingcamango zokudala isakhiwo sangaphandle, kuba, ngenxa yoluhlobo olukhethekileyo lwaluhlobo ngalunye lwezinto ezigqityiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifakwe ngophando ngoncedo lwazo. Ngokomzekelo, i-bark beetle "ye-bark beetle" eyenziwa ngemisebenzi yangaphandle ixelisa umthi wokhuni, udliwe yi-bugs, kunye nomxube "wengubo yoboya" efana nendawo yoboya obuphakathi.

Ukongezelela kokubunjwa okuyisiseko, kule ndawo yokugqiba kukho zonke iintlobo zezihlanganisi - ezibizwa ngokuba ngamaqhekeza, eziqukethe amaminerali aqhekekileyo. Ukukhetha ubungakanani obuthile benkampani, unokudala isakhiwo esihluke ngokupheleleyo seengubo. Ukongeza, ukongeza kwii-shades ezisisiseko (ezimhlophe kunye ne-grey), unokuthenga izinto ezipakiweyo. Ukukhethwa kwemibala kuyahluke kakhulu, kwimeko efanayo, ukuba umntu ofanelekileyo akafumanekanga, kunokwenzeka ukongeza i-pigment pigment kwi-composition ngokuzimela.

Kwaye enye enye inkulu, kunye nokukhawuleza ukuhlobisa imisebenzi yangaphandle. Ifihla ngokupheleleyo iimpazamo ezincinci, ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuqala kwemisebenzi akufunwa, kwaye inkqubo yesicelo ilula. Kule nkalo, ukuba unesibini sezandla eziqilileyo, unokufaka isicelo sakho sonke sokugqiba.

I-fly in the ointment ...

Enyanisweni, akuyena mkhulu. Iyona nto ingalindelekanga kukuba isisombululo sonke esilungisiweyo kufuneka senziwe ngaphandle kwexesha elithile. Okokuthi, akukho zikhefu zokuphumula komsi. Ukugcina isantya esinjalo ekungabikho kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zokugqiba imisebenzi kunzima. Umgqithiso wesibini uhambelana ngqo nombuzo olandelayo, esifuna ukuwuqwalasela. Ezi ziintlobo ze-plaster zokuhlobisa imisebenzi yangaphandle. Kukho zombini izixhobo ezilula, kwaye zinzima, eziphezulu. Kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-façade engcono ngokufumana izinto eziphuculweyo (nangona kunjalo, sele zingekho ezimbi), ukugqiba uza kuba kubi kakhulu.

Kulo lulandelayo, sihlolisisa ngokufutshane izilwanyana ezikhoyo.

Uyilo lwentsimbi

Yenziwe ngesiseko samente kunye neziphumo ezingenanto. Uluhlu olunjalo lokubhenela kwimisebenzi yangaphandle luye lwazo zonke iimpawu ezichazwe ngasentla, kodwa azixhomekanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba zithwale, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukutyunjwa kungabonakala kwiindonga ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa. Kodwa ezi plaster zineendleko ezithengekayo, ngaphezu koko, iifowade ezihlotshiswe ngokusetyenziswa kwazo zikwazi ukulungiswa kalula. Ukubeka nje: iziphene ezikhulayo ziyakulungiswa lula, kwaye ngaphandle akuyi kubonakala. Enye into ebangelwa kukuba i-palette yemibala evezweyo iphosakeleyo, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhethe umthunzi womdla. Nangona kunjalo, i-cement plaster iyona ethandwa kakhulu ekugqibeleni, akuyikumangalisi, njengoko indawo ye-facades inkulu kakhulu, kwaye ngoko ke akuyiyo yonke imizi yokunikwa umnini-mali onokukwazi ukubeka izibalo ezibalulekileyo zokuthenga izinto ezibhetele. Kuyafana, oku kunakho, kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kulolu hlobo lulandelayo lokugqiba impahla.

Iiplita ze-Acrylic

Ukuba isamente iveliswa kwifom eyomileyo, ke le nto yokubhenela kwimisebenzi yangaphandle (jonga isithombe esingezantsi) ifumaneka sele ifanelekile, ifakwe kwiibhakethi. Ekubunjweni kwayo kukho ukuzaliswa kwe-acrylic, eyenza ukubunjwa kweplastiki, ukuze iindonga ezigqityiwe ngaphantsi zihlupheke kwiintlobo zeempembelelo kunye nokuphambuka. Umbala wombala we-plaster uvele ukhuthaza intlonipho, kodwa ukugcina ukuthenga kungabi yindleko ephezulu kwaye ukukwazi ukufaka isicelo kuzo zonke iintlobo zendawo. Inketho efanelekileyo kakhulu yilezi njongo.

Iintlobo zeSilicate

Unempawu eziphezulu zekhwalithi, iqulethwe ekuzaleni kwayo izitsha zamaminerali ezizodwa, zihambelane ngokupheleleyo kwisiseko, ukuze uludwe lweendawo eziza kusetyenziswa lukhula kakhulu. Umbala wepeyinti uvumela ukuba wenze ngokuqinisekileyo kungekho ziingxaki, kodwa unokumisa iindleko zee-compounds. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwendawo - xa ukuhlobisa indawo ezikhethekileyo kunye neziqingqiweyo zesakhiwo (iikholomu, umnyango kunye neendwangu zewindow, i- curbs, njl.).

Ipaliki ye-silicone

Lo "ndlovukazi", njengoko ubizwa ngokuba yinkosi, ulungile kuzo zonke iziganeko. Yaye isetyenziswe kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kwaye iimpawu zayo zokusebenza ziyamangalisa, imibala iphantse nayiphi na kwaye ayithobeli phantsi kwenguqu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphezulu, kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle ayifumanekanga. Isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi yokugqiba ngaphakathi.

Iintlobo zeenvoyisi

Ukuthetha ngento yokuhlobisa imisebenzi yangaphandle, umntu akanakukungaziboni enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili - ngokuthe ngqo ukuzakhela. Ukhetho oluxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo luxhomekeke ekubonakaleni kokugqibela. Ngoko, phakathi kwezinto ezilula, i-façade ye-decorative plaster "i-bark beetle" ekhankanywe ngentla isetyenziswa rhoqo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle. Okulandelayo kuza "ingubo" (nabo bathetha ngako). Eyona nto elula kwindawo yesithathu yi "imvana", emva kokugqiba ukuba iindonga zibukeka zifana neentaba. I-plaster ephazamisayo inika ubuso obuhle, kwaye i-mosaic inento efana nayo, kodwa ihloniphekile kwaye ixelisa umhlaba, njengokungathi iqulethwe ngamacangca e-mica okanye kwelinye ilitye. Ilitye lidala ukukhohlisa kokugqiba ngamatye, i-limestone okanye i-marble. I-Terrazitic emva kwesicelo ifana ne-tuff. Kukho uhlobo lwe "graphite", elikuvumela ukuba ufumane uphawu olukhethekileyo, kodwa ukusebenza nalo luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lubiza kakhulu. Yaye ngenxa yokuba isetyenziswe rhoqo xa ibuyisela izakhiwo zembali.

Ngoku ukuba siye sahlenga iimbono, siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni ubuchule bokusebenzisa umgca we-facade yokuhlobisa. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kwamagama ambalwa malunga nomsebenzi wokuqala, omele ukuba wenziwe ngokuqinisekileyo.

Ulungelelaniso olungezantsi

Njengoko sele sichazile, umsebenzi wokuqala awudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ekubeni i-plaster yokhenketho yemisebenzi yangaphandle ifihlile impazamo engabalulekanga, akukho mfuneko yokufezekisa ukulungeleka okhethekileyo komhlaba. Kodwa, ke, kufuneka ulungise zonke iimpazamo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuqhekeka, kubandakanywa nokususa iinqununu ezikhulayo, njengoko kupheliswa ngabo ngenxa yokugqitywa kwezinto kubangele ukugqithiswa okukhulu kokubumba. Emva koko umgangatho wesiseko kufuneka ukuba uthatyathwe ngombono wokuphucula iipropati zayo zokunamathela. Kukho imimandla ekhethekileyo enokufumaneka kule nkqubo. Yiyiphi enye ingcono ukuthatha le nto okanye uhlobo olunjalo lwe-plaster - uya kuxelela umthengisi. Ukuze ugcine imali, awukwazi ukuphazamiseka kakhulu kwaye uthenge i- acrylic primer yendalo yonke nayiphi na umenzi. Emva kokuba umgangatho wesiseko usomile, ungaqala ukusebenzisa.

Indlela yokusebenza kunye ne-decorative plaster

Ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe ngeendlela zokwenza isicelo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhombise imibala embalwa. Okokuqala, isisombululo sonke esidibeneyo kufuneka siphuhliswe ngexesha. Ukuba iqalisa ukuma, ngoko kuvinjelwe ukuba uzalise ngamanzi. Ngaphambi kokudibanisa, isikhwama esinomqwebo obomileyo kufanele sagxininiswe kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba amaqhekeza ahlaziywe ngexesha lokugcinwa kwezantsi ahanjiswa ngokufanayo kulo lonke uhlobo. Oku kuququzelelwa ngokuxutywa ngokucokisekileyo ngexesha lokulungisa isisombululo. Ngendlela, izixhobo ezilungele ukucwangciswa kufuneka zixutywe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Naphezulu. Zama ukusebenzisa isisombululo ngendlela engokoqobo ukusuka kwikona ukuya kwikona. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ikhefu, ke "u-dock" loo miqolo inokuphela kuphela ukuqala kokumiswa. Ngaphandle koko, utshintsho luya kubonakala.

Inkqubo yesicelo

Umdongwe olungiselelwe usasazeka kunye ne-spatula kwicandelo lodonga ukuze uphathwe, kwaye ke itrhale isetyenziswe phezu komhlaba kwisicelo esifanayo. Ubungakanani bomgca kufuneka buhambelane nobungakanani beeqhezu zokubunjwa, okukuthi, ngokomthetho, kuboniswe kwiphakheji. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokumisa, apho kungathathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi, i-plastic trowel yenza ukubunjwa komfanekiso ofunwayo. Okokuthi, isixhobo sishukunywe kwicandelo elikhethiweyo-phezulu-phantsi, phambili-ngasemva, kwisangqa okanye kwinqanaba elinikeziweyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva kokumiswa okupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlambulule iindawo zengxaki nge-sandpaper, nangona kunjalo, xa ugqiba ii-facades, akukho mntu uqhuba umsebenzi onjalo. Ukulungiswa kusetyenziswa kuphela imisebenzi yangaphakathi.

Isiphelo

I-plaster plaster - into ebalulekileyo yokugqiba ii-facades zangaphandle zezakhiwo. Kwaye ukuba kunyanzelekile, umsebenzi onjalo unconywa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba uqaphele. Into kuphela ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kule meko yimfuneko yezakhono ezifanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha akusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba enze umsebenzi onjalo ngokuzimeleyo, ngokuqwalasela umlinganiselo. Ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukufuna uncedo lobuchwepheshe. Ngokukodwa ukuba kwakungeyona into elula, kodwa ixabiso elibi kakhulu lokuhlobisa imisebenzi yangaphandle eyayithengelwe ukuhlobisa. Iindleko zomsebenzi, kuxhomekeke kummandla, umyinge wama-dollar amathathu kwi-square meter. M.