Ukufakwa kwendawo yokubeka ipolitibhodi kwindibano yokwenza njani?

Ngeli xesha, umhlobiso womhlaba ophahleni uhlukile. Kukho izinto zokugqibela zokugqiba ezisetyenziswe ngexesha lo msebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-plail eyenziwe nge-plasterboard kwiholo iyathandwa kakhulu. Oku kunokwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba umhlaba uphelele ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa wenze kwakhona ubugcisa obuyiyo.

Iintlobo ze-plasterboard kwidilesi

I-Drywall yinto engasetyenziswa ekugqibeleni imisebenzi. Ukuba ngaba ngaphambili ububanzi bezicelo bekunqunyelwe kuphela ukuphakanyiswa kweendawo ezidongeni, namhlanje, ngenxa yendlela yokubambisa enkulu, kunokwenzeka ukudala izilwanyana ezinqunyanyisiweyo. Imizekelo yokufakela izibhengezo kwi-plasterboard ehholo iyingqayizivele kwaye ifakwe kwisithombeni, ifakwe kwinqaku. Kodwa, ngokusemthethweni, konke kuxhomekeke kwingcamango yomyili.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-drywall ezisetyenzisiweyo ekudaleni idilesi yobuxoki:

• Ukubeka;
• Ukugqitywa;
• Ulungiswe.

Ezi ziintlobo zibonakalise zivele zisebenza emsebenzini wokulungisa. Zineenkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye neempawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo nto iyakwazi ukwahlula:

• Ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi;
• Ukungabi nomlilo.

I-Drywall kwi-plailing ingaba yintlobo zombini.

Izinto ezibonakalayo

Ibhodi ye-gypsum yelitye inezinto ezininzi. Ngubo abahlula phakathi kwezinye izinto zokugqiba. Ukufakwa kwendawo ye-plasterboard ehholo, njengoko sele ikhankanywe ngaphambili, ingaba ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye akuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo.

Naliphi na ibhodi ye-gypsum ye-plailing:

• Ihlala ihleli;
• Thembeka;
• Kulula ukufaka;
• Ukunquma ngokukhawuleza;
• Ukumelana nayiphi na imithwalo.

Ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo bunokuhluka.

KwiBhunga. Xa ukhetha iiparitha zamaphephapiliti e-plasterboard kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubungakanani begumbi ngokwalo.

Iingenelo zokufakwa kwebhodi ye-gypsum

Ukufakwa kwendawo ye-plasterboard ehholo kuneempawu ezibalaseleyo. Zifana nezakhiwo zezinto ngokwazo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukufakwa kwendawo yokupaka i-gypsum yokumisa i-gypsum inokudibaniswa ngokukhululekile kunye nezinye izinto zokugqiba. Ngokomzekelo, ukuyila kweefayili ukusuka kwi-gipsokartona ehholo ngokudibanisa ukuya kwintsebenziswano, kwaye njengendwangu, kwaye ifilimu ibonakala ikhangeleka.

Kubalulekile. Unokwenza uyilo lwesilingi seholo kwi-plasterboard ngokwakho. Emva koko kulula ukuyibeka phezu kwendawo yokupaka ngezandla zakho.

Iintlobo zeplantshi yokumiswa kweeplaterboard

Ukwakheka kwe-plasterboard kwiholo kunoku:

• Inqanaba elilodwa;
• Amanqanaba amabini;
• Multilevel.

Ukukhetha enye yezinketho ezikhethiweyo, unokwenza izilwanyana ezikhethekileyo ezivela kwi-plasterboard. Igalari yeholo kunye nezo zakhiwo, ezinikezelwe kwizinto ezininzi ezifanelekileyo, zihlukeneyo kangangokuba kuya kufuneka ukuba ucinge ngempumelelo ngaphambi kokufumana isakhiwo esifanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zetyala le-single gypsum plasterboard

Ukufakela kwinqanaba elilodwa ukusuka kwi-plasterboard yindlela elula ukuyilwa. Zenziwe kwiplanethi ephathekayo kwaye isebenze kuphela kumgangatho wecala. Ukubonelela amandla okufaka iintlobo zeemveliso zokukhanyisa.

KwiBhunga. Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokwenza i-original level yeileni ekukhanyeni, ke i-wiring yeenjongo ezinjalo isetyenziswe ekuqaleni, nangaphambi kokuba kufakwe isakhiwo sophahla.

Iimpawu zesilingi se-gypsum plasterboard ezingenqanaba ezimbini

Izilwanyana ezinjalo ezinqunyanyisiweyo ezisuka kwi-gypsum plasterboard (iholo, ngendlela, - isiseko esona sifanelekileyo ukufakela kwayo) zakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuzo, izinto zikwinqanaba eli-2, lokuqala lilo liyisiseko, kwaye okwesibini kubakho ukuhlobisa umgangatho wokupaka.

Ngenxa yokuba i-drywall inokuthatha ngokuzithandela nayiphi na iifom, kwinqanaba lokuqala kunokwenzeka ukwenza iindawo ezijikeleziweyo, ezikwere, ezixandekileyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ayinakugqithisa ukukhanya kokuhlobisa kunye nolu hlobo lwendawo yokubeka. Ngoncedo lwaso, iipiliti ezingamanqanaba amabini zinceda ngokubonakalayo ukwahlula indawo kwiindawo ezisebenzayo.

Kwiindawo eziphezulu

Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kungekhona kuphela iplasboardboard ebandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kwelayili. Le nto ingaba yindawo ekhonkco ekhonkrithi, ekhonza njengesiseko sokwakhiwa kwelayili. Ekubeni phezulu kwezinye iindawo, amaphepha e-plasterboard aphakanyisiwe. Baye baqhelaniswa kwiimpahla ezifakwe kumiswa okanye ezinye iimakhishithi eziphathekayo, ezenza amazinga alo alandelayo.

KwiBhunga. Xa ukhetha olu hlobo lobunqamlezo, kufuneka ucinge ngokukhawuleza ukuyila. Kwaye ke kuphela kuzimisele ngokukhetha izinto.

Izilwanyana ezininzi ezivela kwibhodi ye-gypsum (igalari yezithombe yeholo, ekhankanywe ngasentla, iya kunceda ukugqiba isigqibo). Kukuvumela ukuba uyihobise igumbi kwisalathiso esingavamile.

Kubalulekile. Ukufakwa kwesilwanyana kumiswe kwikharbhodi ye-gypsum kuyafaneleka malunga naluphi na igumbi. Kulapha kuphela kukho imiba.

Apho akunakwenzeka?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingaba uhlobo lobungqina bomswakama okanye awunjalo. Kodwa iingcali zincoma ukuba ungasebenzisi lolu hlobo lwendawo yokupaka emagumbini anomswakama ophezulu. Ngokukodwa xa isakhiwo kwisilingi singakhuselekanga ngokungathembeki ngokugqiba izinto.

Ziziphi izinto ezigqityiweyo zeeperitibhodi ezenziwe?

Ipeyinti isetyenziselwa ukugqiba umgangatho weplaterboard. Kungcono ukuba kusekelwe ngamanzi okanye i-acrylic.

KwiBhunga. Kwiindawo ezinomdaka usebenzise ubuhle be-acrylic, obunomlinganiselo obanzi emva kokuma.

Kwakhona, idilesi ingadluliswa okanye ifakwe kwisixhobo sokuhlobisa. Kulo mbandela, wonke umntu sele sele esaziqhelanisekanga kuphela kwiimeko zabo zezimali, kodwa nakwi-design yangaphakathi.

Yintoni endiyenzayo ngaphambi kokuba ndifake ilitye lewomile?

Abaninzi bafuna ukukhupha iipiliti kwi-plasterboard kwiholo. Indlela yokwenza olu luyilo ngokuchanekileyo, kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo. Masichaze ngokufutshane izigaba eziphambili. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wokulungiselela ufanele ukwenziwa. Ziquka:

• Ukulungiselela nokucoca komhlaba ukususela kwimpahla endala yokugqiba;
• Ukukhethwa kweefayili zokufakela amashidi ezomileyo;
• Ukubala okuchanekileyo kwento yokwenza isakhiwo sokwakheka.

Umsebenzi wokulungelelanisa ukufakela kwesilwanyana samanga

Ekuqaleni, umgangatho kufuneka uhlambulule ekupheleni komdala:

• I-Plaster isuswe ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo;
• I-Whitewash - ihlanjwe;
• Iphephadonga lisuswa kunye ne-spatula.

KwiBhunga. Ezi nyathelo ziyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kwenziwe isakhiwo esilungisiwe esilungisiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukugqiba kwidala kungaqukumbeka.

Emva koko i-surface ihlanjwe isisombululo sesepha, emva koko kufuneka some. Emva koko unokubanjiswa nge-arhente ekhethekileyo.

Unokubala njani inani elifunekayo lezinto eziphathekayo kwidilesi yebhodi ye-gypsum?

Xa ubala amashidi ewomileyo, isikwere segumbi kunye nobukhulu bezinto ngokwazo ziqwalaselwa. Ngokomzekelo, indawo yegumbi inezikwere ezili-18. Amaphepha e-Plasterboard anesayizi ye-1.25x1 m. Ngako oko, igumbi liya kufuna malunga namaxwebhu angama-15. Inani leeprofayili libala ngokusekelwe ubude nobubanzi begumbi. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba i-plail iya kuba neyesibili neyesithathu.

Ukufakwa kwendawo yokubeka iplastidi

Kule mi sebenzi akukho nto inzima. Ukuzifeza uya kuyimfuneko:

• Amashidi eDrywall;
• Isitishi;
• Iiprofayili;
• Izikrini zokuzibamba ngeentsimbi ezinkulu;
• Nqanaba;
• Ipensela nomlawuli;
• Iilwimi;
• Screwdriver;
• Punch.

Ekuqaleni, iphuzu lokukhupha iiprofayili ligqityiweyo kwigumbi kusetyenziswa inqanaba lokwakha okanye i-plumb bob. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ngesizathu sokuba isakhiwo asisoloko sineengxenye ezifanayo zeendonga kunye nezilwanyana. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukwenza iplanti yelitye.

Ukuqhubela phambili kumanqaku amiselweyo iiprofayili zisiwe. Oku kunokwenziwa nge-perforator kunye neelwimi. Iifom ebusweni bohlobo lwentsimbi yesalathisi, ububanzi beeseli ezingafanelekanga ngaphezu kwe-50 cm. Sekuvele zifakwe kwiphepha le-drywall, elinokunqunyulwa kalula ngommese olula xa kuyimfuneko .

KwiBhunga. Kule mi sebenzi, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ngezinto eziphathekayo. Ngaphakathi kukho uluhlu lwe-gypsum, oluya kuthi lube lukhuhlane.

Ukugqitywa ngokugqithisileyo kwiplantshi ye-plasterboard

Lo msebenzi ungekho amandla kwanobuchule. Amalungu amaphepha aphezulu kummandla wesakhelo avela kwiiprofayili ayaphathwa nge-plaster okanye i-putty. Emva kokuba idle, kufuneka uhambe kule ndawo kunye ne-sandpaper ukususa ukungalingani kwesisombululo.

Emva koko, umgangatho webhodi ye-gypsum iyaqalwa, ngoko kugqitywa kokugqitywa.