Ukungafaneleki ijaji - ezibangela, iimeko, iimfuno

Ukungafaneleki kwejaji kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye yoluntu - mthetho ubonelela ngomlinganiselo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ingqalelo efanelekileyo nengenamkhethe zonke iimeko ityala kunye nokwenza isigqibo njongo. Ukususwa enokwenziwa ngokucelwa-nxaxheba kwi ukuqwalaselwa kumabala ezibonisiweyo okanye ngokucelwa ijaji (ukwaliwa).

Ukungafaneleki kwejaji kwamatyala embambano kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- ngethuba loviwo lokugqibela ityala umgwebi bathatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo njengoko umtshutshisi, ubungqina, ingcali, unobhala wenkundla, ummeli naliphi iqela, kwakunye itoliki okanye yincutshe;

- A Ijaji ngowenyama-nxaxheba;

- unomdla kwisiphumo kwimeko (ethe ngqo okanye ngandlela yimbi);

- kukho ezinye izizathu ukuba sithandabuze ukungakhethi wakhe;

- kwaba mgwebi ifunwa ekuqaleni ukuveliswa yokosulela ukuya umzekelo olandelayo (isibheno, Ephakamileyo et al.).

Ukungafaneleki kwejaji kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho olwenzeka xa:

- kule kwityala lolwaphulo umgwebi - ummangalelwa, ummangali okanye ingqina.

- ukuba ngaphambili kuqhutyelwa kwimeko ningayisondezi ngoMtshutshisi, umphandi, ingcali, umguquleli, unobhala yentlanganiso okanye ngummeli naliphi na iqela;

- ke inxaxheba iimviwo ityala ngasentendelezweni umzekelo wangaphambili;

- yinto usisizalwane nayiphi na inxaxheba kule nkqubo.

Xa kuqwalaselwa isicelo nothintelo lwe abagwebi Russian Federation, inkundla iya kukhokelwa indawo yeNkundla yaseYurophu. Naziphi na isizathu Ukungafaneleki ijaji kufuneka ngenyameko ngononophelo ukuze uphephe isizathu incinane, ukunika isizathu ukuba bathandabuze ubulungisa nokungakhethi ngesigqibo. Malunga yokungabikho yobulungisa bias umgwebi kunokubonisa nokuba isimo sakhe enkundleni.

Ngelishwa, kwiinkundla Russian lo mmiselo akusoloko kunjalo. Ngexesha ingqalelo kwamatyala embambano umgwebi udla kwicala lommangali okanye ummangalelwa nokuvumela nokugxekwa wempikiswano ezibonisiweyo. Ijaji ingase iveze umbono kwicala aqhutyelwe ngxoxo okanye zibonisa indawo yayo phambi kokuba kuyiwe kwiintlanganiso isigqibo ngokusesikweni. Ngexesha kwecala le ijaji iyakwazi ukuxhasa ngokuphandle umtshutshisi, zingabi sawakhathalela iingxoxo yokuzikhusela.

Ukungafaneleki kwejaji kwezi meko, nangona ubukho ezicacileyo of zeenqwelwana, phantse akwenziwa. Kwakhona iinkundla Higher ngoyaba isibheno sicelo kwizicelo akamkelwanga kwi zokuthinteleka. Ngoko, kuba kucacile ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba kujongwe kwakhona iinkqubo kwakhona izicelo Ukungafaneleki ziijaji kunye nophando ngokucokisekileyo zonke iimeko zeli tyala.

Ngelo xesha kukho umkhwa elinezinto kucothe ukuqotywa womnye amaqela ngokusebenzisa izicelo ezintsha ngakumbi ngenxa Ukungafaneleki yomgwebi lowo; nokuba bathe abahlutha. In Procedure Code kukho igatya of non-phinda-mngeni omkhulu lo mntu mnye kwimihlaba efanayo.

Ukungafaneleki ijaji mayigcinwe efayilini kwintlanganiso yokuqala, uze ke mba kufuneka zisonjululwe phambi kokuphela kwentlanganiso. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo zokususwa yetyala kwinkundla akunakwenzeka - ngaphandle kwakwiimeko apho iimeko ukususwa ziye kuzazisa sicelo emva kokuqala kwenkqubo. Emva kokugqitywa koviwo ka icala umthetho akavumeli iingxelo ezinjalo.

Isicelo ukutsala ingqalelo yijaji elinye okanye ukwakhiwa wenkundla (ukuba kwetyala lonxibelelwano). Kulo mzekelo, ijaji, umbuzo zokuthinteleka leyo ngazo kwintlanganiso ayikho inxaxheba. Ngexesha esokuqala kukamantyi, njengoko umthetho, ityala ndatshintshelwa kwelinye komantyi kwisithili enye yezomthetho, yaye kwimeko oku akunakwenzeka - umantyi kwenye kwisithili. Kwimeko sokususwa yonke ukwakhiwa ityala lenkundla esixhomekeke entendelezweni yesithili efanayo sisincoko eyahlukileyo okanye watshintshelwa kwesinye kwisithili enkundleni, nakwenzeka ukufaka enjalo.