Ukuminyaniswa okungaqhelekanga kwiYiputa yamandulo

Ukuminyanisa kwiYiputa YaseYiputa kwakuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokungcwatywa komntu ofileyo. Kwababameli beli phuhliso, ukufa kubonwa njengenguqu kwenye, ubomi obungcono emva kokufa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kufana neenkolo ezininzi ezinokwenene. Ukukholelwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, emva kokufa, ukunyanzelisa iintlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba zibeke izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla, izixhobo, ngenjongo yokuphanga ("bulala") ezi zixhobo. Konke oku kwenziwa ngembono yokuba izinto ziya kukhonza inkosi yazo kwisigaba esitsha sokuphila kwakhe. Ukuxutywa kwamanzi eGibhithe yasendulo kwaxhamla iinjongo ezifanayo.

Imvelaphi yesithethe kwimpucuko yaseYiputa

Kwakukholelwa ukuba umntu ngamnye unemiphefumlo emithathu-ba, ah na ka. Kwaye ukuze bonke bakwazi ukuhlala ngonaphakade, ukuxiliswa komzimba kwakusetyenziswe. KwiYiputa yamandulo, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lexesha elide lempucuko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentetho ziye zazama ukugcina imizimba yabafileyo. Ngoko, kwixesha langaphambili leDynastic lase-Upper Egypt, abahlali bendawo bangcwatyelwa emigodini engacacanga kwisanti eshushu. Abo babomile ngokukhawuleza, okude ixesha elide alizange lithathwe kwiinkqubo zokubola. Ukuxinwa kwi-Yiputa yaseYiputa kwakunomdla kwaye kwafumene ukusabalala kwayo kwixesha loBukumkani obutsha. Ekuqaleni, wayexhomekeke kuphela kubaphathi kunye nookumkani. Kamva, iindlela ezibizileyo zenzelwe amahlwempu.

Inkqubo yokuminyanisa kwiYiputa yamandulo

Ngekuqala kwexesha elitsha loBukumkani, xa umphathi ophezulu efa, ababingeleli babemithandazela ngokukhethekileyo emzimbeni, bezama ukumbuyisela ebomini ngale ndlela. Emva koko umzimba wathunyelwa kwindibano ekhethekileyo, apho umkhosi wokumisa umzimba waqala khona. EYiputa yaseYiputa, kwakukho i-caste yamaqebelengwane athile aqeqeshiwe ngokuzenzekelayo awakhuphe izitho zangaphakathi ezisemzimbeni waza wawabeka kwiinqanawa ezikhethekileyo kunye neebhondi zokugcina. Emva koko, umzimba wawugqutywe ngetyuwa ekhethekileyo, eyomisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva isango sangaphakathi somileyo sasigcwele i-sawdust, i-flax kunye ne-resin. Umzimba wawuhlanganiswe ngamateyipu alungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Phakathi kweendwangu zeembambo zembambo zibeka amakhosi kunye namatye anqabileyo. Isigxina sokugqibela sokumisa ummiselo kwakukubeka imaski entloko yomfizi ngumgcawu oyintloko. Emva koko, umzimba wagxinwa kwi-sarcophagus.

Ezinye izinto ezihlukeneyo zokumisa

Inkqubo echazwe ngasentla ifakwe kwiinqununu eziphezulu kunye nezona zininzi kakhulu. Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha, ukuchithwa kwamanzi kwakusetyenziswa yiYiputa yonke yamandulo. Ikhetho elincinci laliza kuthulula i-tube ekhethekileyo yomsedare kwi-body of the deceased. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, ioli yonakalisa isidumbu somntu ofileyo ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba siphume. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, i-oyile yakhululwa, kwaye umama obangelwayo wangcwatywa emhlabathini. Abemi bezona zihlupheke kakhulu zorhulumente, abangazange bakwazi ukufumana ioli yemisedari, basebenzisa esikhundleni se-radish juice. Kwathatha iintsuku ezingamashumi asixhenxe, kodwa ngaphandle koko le nkqubo yayifane.