Ukulahlwa izibane mercury-aqulethe: Imimiselo impukane kunye nokugcinwa, uxanduva

kukho abathile ekufuneka zilahlwe imithetho ezizodwa nezixhobo zasekhaya. Ezi ziquka izibane mercury-equlethe. Yenza inkqubo ukuba echanekileyo - sisisiqinisekiso yokhuseleko. Ukuba ukuthembeka yesixhobo, ngoko nangoko ukulahla isibane okanye ekhohlo kwigumbi ekhethekileyo okwethutyana kuye waphukile. Kamva kuthuthwe yaye alungiswa. Kufuneka wazi apho unit yanikezela. amaqumrhu asemthethweni Kubalulekile ukucacisa uxwebhu. Isivumelwano ikhankanya uluhlu lweenkonzo ezinikezelwa, ngokunjalo iindleko zabo.

Kutheni recycling?

Mercury na into eyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukujikelezisa izibane equlethe imetyhuri ezifunekayo. Isixa weli kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. konke kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe ibhalbhu. Ke ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eliphantsi. Ukuba lwenkobe ibekwe izibane malunga 5, ingozi emsini iziyobisi liphezulu kakhulu. Phambi kokuba uthenge uze uzibuze, apho uya khona umthombo ukukhanya yonakele okanye isiphelo sobomi.

Gcina babesebenzisa okanye izixhobo ezonakeleyo kuyingozi ngenxa nefuthe elibi umntu. Iziphumo ziquka ezahlukeneyo izinto, kubandakanywa yintloko, ukudinwa, kunye nokufa. Ukulahla sixhobo kunye inkunkuma yasekhaya eqhelekileyo akufuneki ukuba, ngenxa yokuba imetyhuri engena umhlaba, uze emva koko - emanzini.

Sinoxanduva yokugcina engafanelekanga

Ukuba ukulahlwa mercury okanye ukugcinwa yayo okwethutyana lwenziwa ngokungachanekanga, ukuba uxhomekeke ukuba administrative fine. ubungakanani bayo umiselwe isekelwe phezu Code of Offences Administrative:

• Kuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni - 100-250 amawaka engange.
• Kuba SP - ne30-50 amawaka.
• Kuba amagosa - 10-30 amawaka engange ..

inokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinye isohlwayo - ban umbutho komsebenzi kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-90. Ephula ngakumbi imithetho nokulahlwa kwezinto eziyingozi kuxhomekeke nobutyala.

imigaqo ekuqokelelweni nasekugcinweni

imithetho amanyathelo xa ezonakeleyo umzimba iibhalbhu esekwe SanPiN. Ukusebenzisa le migangatho, iinkampani ezizodwa kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza ingqokelela izibane mercury-equlethe. Kwalathiswa umsebenzi umntu onoxanduva. Kuba nokuqokelelwa indawo ezisetyenziswayo, apho akanakungena umntu ongamaziyo. Awukwazi angadli le nkcitho. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine imimiselo sokukhanyisa. Igumbi kufakwa kwinkqubo kuyimfuneko quality umoya.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokulahlwa izibane mercury aqulethe oluqhutywa kwimigqomo ezizodwa. Igumbi kufuneka kusala emanzini (10 L) kunye potassium manganese kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Imigqomo kokhiwe yekhadibhodi, ngamaplanga, ichipboard nephepha. Ngokufuthi Izingxobo zeplastikhi zisetyenziswa. Kunqweneleka ukuba ibe ibhalbhu hayi ngaphezulu kwe-30 kwisikhongozeli. Iinkanunu kufuneka ziphawulwe, ebonisa inani kunye nohlobo lwenkunkuma.

Indlela ukugcina izinto?

Ukulahlwa izibane mercury aqulethe lwenziwa emva kokuvuna. Ukwenza lo msebenzi-arhente ezikhethekileyo. Iibhotile kufuneka Applied natywinwa. uhlobo ngalunye izibane ibekwe iqela eyahlukileyo lwenkunkuma. Lisasaze izixhobo ubungakanani kunye neemilo. Akuvunyelwe kwintshukumo simahla kwi izixhobo zokugcina. Imithetho SanPin icacisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa log ukulungiselela iirekhodi. It bhalisa ulwazi intshukumo lwenkunkuma. Xa uxwebhu kukho umntu onoxanduva.

Apho recycling wenziwa?

Phambi kokuba uthathe isibane, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iindleko zeenkonzo zabo. mercury kufuneka zilahlwe ziinkampani ezizodwa, ekufuneka ilayisensi yokuqhuba. Ixabiso kweenkonzo uzinzile jikelele -. 15-20 engange / unit. Qiniseka ukuba siqwalasele oko iindidi izibane yamkelwe.

Ukuba ukhetha umbutho, kuyimfuneko ukuba zibale inani leeyunithi. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo ixabiso. Kwakhona kufuneka usebenzise iinkonzo zothutho, nazo ziyahlawulwa. Ukulahlwa izibane mercury aqulethe kunye ngamnye iindleko ezahlukeneyo. It iphenjelelwa isixa senkunkuma kunye nohlobo lweenkonzo ezinikezelwa.

zidilizwe njani ukususa isibane?

Ukuba isibane yophukile, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Okokuqala, musa ukothuka. Nto inokwenzeka kuye nabani na, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngendlela ngexesha ukuphelisa iingozi. Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukuba umoya kwelo gumbi, cima izixhobo, uyacebiswa ukuba baphume kwelo gumbi. Ukuze azikhusele imisi, sebenzisa baphefumla okanye igozi bandage. Kwakhona, anxibe iiglavu zerabha.

Kufuneka uqokelele iintsalela isibane mayibekwe iphakheji ophezulu ezikumgangatho, uze uyibophe. Ungasebenzisa engqayini enesiciko. Kufanele kulunyukwe ukuqokelela amasuntswana ocoliweyo, uze ukuqhuba ecaleni kumphezulu zelaphu kunye namanzi ngejiki. Xa okutsha izibane mercury aqulethe na, tsalela inkonzo zempilo. Liza kutshekisha iSebe leMfundo ukuba inqanaba lwee- umphunga eziyingozi nya. Emva kokuba processing oqeqeshiweyo igumbi iya kukhuseleka khona.