Amanyathelo Technical xa besebenza kufakelo zombane. Imithetho yokusebenza yobugcisa ufakelo zombane

umsebenzi Production kufakelo zombane kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno. Imiyalelo phezu kwesiseko nkongomiso ezikhoyo yamacandelo. Cinga amanyathelo technical ngakumbi xa usebenza kufakelo zombane.

iimfuneko zesiseko

amanyathelo Technical kufakelo zombane ziqhutywa ngendlela ethile. Okokuqala ilenze ikhubaze eziyimfuneko wafumana ombane amanyathelo okuthintela ukosuleleka endaweni xa kwimeko self okanye izixhobo ziguquka ukusebenza lobuxoki. Utyando lobugcisa ufakelo thermal zombane ifuna ukusetyenziswa wokuvalwa iiphowusta. Bona waxhonywa izitshixo kunye drives kude, izixhobo utshintshayo manual.

Kwi nxalenye eziphilayo lukhangelwe ukungabikho ombane. Ezi zinto kufuneka lusekelwe ukuze kuphetshwe ubetha abantu kukothuka. Kufuneka unike itshintshela earthing. Nokugcinwa kofakelo zombane kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana isilumkiso kunye iipowusta izilungiso. Aman- iindawo ubomi, ukuba live eseleyo kufuneka zikhuselwe. La manyathelo technical xa besebenza kufakelo zombane zenziwa ngokungqinelana nemiqathango emva okanye phambi isisekelo.

Okukodwa

Imithetho yokusebenza lobugcisa umbane elawula inani labantu abenza loo manyathelo ngasentla. Xa kusenziwa imisebenzi zokusebenza ngabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu utshintsho yabo othwala abantu ababini.

amanyathelo Technical xa besebenza kufakelo zombane, ukongeza ezinye zazo, nako ukuthwala umntu omnye kwimeko imisebenzi-mntu mnye. ukusibeka ezingavumelekanga umntu omnye isiseko ephathwayo nokucima nemveliso kuqhutywa nge-2 okanye ngaphezulu kwi uqhagamshelwano lombane ezingaphezu kwama-1000 kungekho disconnectors izixhobo uvimba lwangoku, izakufunyanwa xa izenzo ezingachanekanga.

ukukhubaza

amanyathelo Technical xa besebenza ufakelo zombane ziquka blackout:

1. iindawo Live, nto leyo iza kwenza lo msebenzi.
2. izinto Unshielded ukuqhuba yangoku apho abantu zisondele.

Ukuba akukho ithuba ukuphumeza kokuqhawulwa, izinto conductive kufuneka kuqashwe. Xa yombane ngaphezu 1000 V kunye macala onke, apho kubonelelwa ngoku izixhobo ziguquka kufuneka umsantsa ukubonwa oluthi luqokelelane ngokuthi ukukhulula iintambo okanye ukususa iingcingo kunye busbars, fuse zokuqhawula disconnectors utshintsho, amaza beesekethe kunye sahluli imithwalo ngaphandle kwaleyo apho utshintshe nje oluzenzekelayo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imithombo, efakwe kwi kumatshini. amanyathelo Technical xa besebenza blackout zombane Zikwacebisa abaguquli (amandla kunye nezinye) ukuba enxulumene ne site amanyathelo. Oku kuya kunciphisa inguqu umva.

Iimfuno zokusebenza

Le ombane zombane apho - ngaphezu kwe-1000 V, ukuze siphephe ukusebenzisa lesiphoso okanye ezizenzekelayo ubane izixhobo apho ngoku ezinokubonelelwa kwisayithi, kufuneka:

1. Layivingcela lock Indlela drive yesandla kwi amaza, isolators kunye disconnectors.
2. iingcingo umile zivaleleke nokutshintsha zizixhobo lilawulwa ngentonga utshintshayo.
3. Kuba actuators itshintshela kunye sahluli umthwalo, baxhotyiswa kunye kude, de-amandla isiphaluka olusebenza ngoku kunye namandla. Xa izixhobo womoya, ukongeza, umbhobho feed zezulu zixinaniswe ayizosebenza ukuba uvalwe iqhaga ngoomatshini. Khama plug ngexesha elifanayo ngasekhohlo kwindawo evulekileyo.
4. Kunikezwa imithombo lokuvala esingasebenziyo okanye impahla kwi drive efanelekileyo.

Ukuthintela ukufakwa okujikeleza

amanyathelo ayimfuneko ithathwa ngokuhambelana neemfuno eziqulathwe kule imiyalelo ezenzelwe ulondolozo izixhobo lonikezelo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokutsho imigaqo, kwizixhobo kunye ombane ka 6-10 kV, baxhotyiswa insulators-kwipali enye lokuthintela uxhulumaniso ngempazamo uvumelekile ukuba ukunxiba iminqwazi zerabha kwi ngamaphiko. Kufakelo ukuya ku-1000 kunye izinto conductive, apho umsebenzi kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukususa ombane ezivela macala onke yi de-energization bezixhobo isenza, baxhotyiswa kunye actuators manual. Kwimeko isekethi fuse senziwa ngokususwa zabo. Ukuba akunjalo, de-ndizive ndinamandla yenziwa:

1. Ukutshixa iingcango okanye ephatha kwikhabinethi.
2. amaqhosha Shelter.
3. Ifaka linings zokwambathisa ezikhoyo phakathi abafowunelwa njalo njalo.

Kuvunyelwa kwakhona ndinciphise uxinezeleko izixhobo isenza, apho mayixhotyiswe remote control, ukuba iingcingo luqhawulwe eyenziwa coil. Ukuba uhlobo lomsebenzi kunye noyilo iimpawu ifowuni kwenza kube lula, ngoko ke amanyathelo zingentla indawo rasshinovkoy okanye ukhupha iziphelo oogesi, iintambo kubo okanye izixhobo, nto leyo amanyathelo aya kwenziwa.

into ebaluleke

Njengoko kuchaziwe kwimithetho yokusebenza lobugcisa ufakelo zombane, ukuqhawula ukudibana okanye rasshinovka kufuneka wenziwe rempersonala ubuso ekhokelwa avunyelwe. Kwanjengokuba sinamalungu eziphilayo ikufutshane kwisiza kwaye ziyafumaneka ukwenzela random (elingenzi nto) echukumisa mhlawumbi de-akukhuthalele okanye zibiyelwe. Off likarhulumente nokutshintsha izixhobo kunye ombane ngaphantsi kwe 1000 uqhagamshelwano V kunye ayifumaneki ukuze zihlolwe (ipakethe sokuyivula nevykatnymi automata nokucima ivaliwe, njalo njalo) umiselwa kukungabikho kovavanyo ombane kwi iibhasi ephumayo okanye ezinjengeetheminali.

Amalungiselelo ufakelo zombane

Ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza imisebenzi eyimfuneko:

• Ukwenza umyalelo, kunye noluhlu lweentshukumo.
• Nokukhutshwa kweemvume ukulungiselela sayithi kunye imvume kwiimeko ezichazwe yimiGaqo.
• Ukugcina zolawulo ngethuba abasebenzi.
• Phumeza ikhefu, ukutshintshela kwenye indawo, kugqitywe umsebenzi.

abantu abanoxanduva

Amalungiselelo Ufakelo zombane yenziwa:

1. neqembu Outstanding, umyalelo, ekuvunyweni uluhlu lweentshukumo.
2. LoMphathi.
3. Ukukhutshwa imvume lokulungiselela site kunye nokwamkelwa namatyala ezichazwe wokuLawula.
4. Bukela.
5. amalungu Brigade.
6. Avumelekile.
7. Nomakhi isebenza.

Imisebenzi abantu abanoxanduva

abasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo amisele kungenzeka kunye nemfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi. Abanoxanduva ukuchaneka nokuphelela kwimiqathango yokhuseleko ekubhekiswe kuyo kwisinxibo okanye ukulahlwa zamanani kunye nokwakheka esemgangathweni weqela. Kufuneka ibe ngabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu, phakathi kwabo - kumenzi isebenza. Qesha abantu igunya onoxanduva ukhuseleko kwisiza, iliso amaqela specialist ukuthotyelwa zokuhamba idweliswe enxibe. Kwakhona baqhuba X ekujoliswe ukuba bagcine imisebenzi kumenzi okanye inkokheli uxanduva.