Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto zanamhlanje kwizakhiwo - ukugqibelela kwesitayela

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-19 neye-20, isitayela esitsha "sesimanje" saphuhliswa eYurophu, sichaphazela iinkalo ezininzi zoluntu ngelo xesha. Okwangoku ubugcisa obuhle, ngokuyininzi kwimifanekiso kunye nekiso, kwanika impembelelo emitsha emsebenzini weengcali. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto zemihla ngemihla kwakudinga ukutshintsha okukhulu kwiipaki kunye negadi. Ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo ukucwangciswa kwangaphakathi kwimizi, kwakungekho izisombululo ezingaqhelekanga kwiinkqubo zokuhlala, amakhonti kunye ne-boudoir.

Kwimeko yangaphakathi ehlaziywayo, kwakufuneka imeko eyahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngoko ke ifenitshala yefenethi yakhiwa ngexesha elifutshane . Emva kwe-baroque kunye ne-rococo, kwakungekho lula ukufumana iifom ezintsha zeenqwelo zezihlalo kunye ne-sofas, nangona ifenitshala yefenitshala yenkosi iphumelele ngokuphumelelayo nalo msebenzi. Ukuhlaziywa kwexesha elikhawulezileyo kwanqabile indawo yalo phantsi kwelanga, ngokusemthethweni kufakwe kwiinqwelo zeendlela zangaphambili kwaye ngokukhawuleza zifuduka zisuka kwimida.

Ngokuzithemba kwaye ngokubonakalayo wabonakalisa isitayela esitsha se-Art Nouveau kwizakhiwo zobugcisa. Abakhi bezakhiwo bashiya umlinganiso ogqithiseleyo, okwakubangelwa ukukhululwa kweefom ezincinci zezakhiwo, ii- facades zezakhiwo zaba zivuyo, iinqonga eziphambili ziyahlukahlukana. Kwizakhiwo ezintsha kwakungekho nto efana nayo. Ngokuchanekileyo, iimbombo zazingqaliwe. Yonke le mveliso yanika inkululeko yokuthatha inxaxheba, kwaye isitayela samanje sokwakhiwa kwezinto saba yinkqubo enzulu yokudala.

Ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amatsha amatsha ekwakhiweni kukaAntonio Gaudi, isiCatalan esidumileyo, umakhi ongenalwazi onetalente. Kuye, i-modernism ekwakhiweni kwendawo yayiyimhlaba ocebileyo wokuphuhlisa phambili. Enye yezona zixeko ezintle kakhulu kwihlabathi, iSpeyin Barcelona, zakhiwe ngezindlu kwi style Art Nouveau. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi kaGaudi, kukho ukuthakazelisa nokuveliswa kwesitayela. Ukukhazimulisa okuthakazelisayo kweSagrada Familia kunye nePark Güell akushiyi mntu ungathandabuzekiyo, ingqiqo ephezulu ishiywe yiCasa Batlló, isakhiwo esingaqhelekanga sakhiwo, nangona sihlala kwindlu yokuhlala yokuhlala eqhelekileyo. Ngomqolo ofanayo indlu Vicens kunye neNdlu yeCalvet - zombini izindlu zihlukile kwizinto ezizakhelekileyo zokwakha. Zonke ngaphandle kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo zikaGaudi ziyizobugcisa apho ubugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bubonakala khona.

Ngesinye isikhathi kunye nesitayela se-Art Nouveau, okubizwa ngokuba yi-Northern Art Nouveau kubonakala kwi-architecture. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwakunomdla phakathi kwamazwe aseScandinavia kunye nenkulu-ntla yaseRussia-eSt. Petersburg. Kwiqhinga likaMaecenas SP UDiaghilev wayebambe imiboniso rhoqo yemizobo. Kwaye kamva kwakhiwa uluntu olwakhiwayo, olusekelwe kwisiseko sangokusenyakatho saseRussia. Isiseko sendlela entsha esathathwa yizakhiwo ezinkulu zakwa-Novgorod nasePkovkov. Ngelo xesha izihlobiso zaziswa, eziyinto ephawulekayo yendlela yokwakha yamanje.

Umhlobiso waba yinto yokongeza kwendalo kwi style Art Nouveau ekwakhiweni. Izifundo zayo zinokuthi zihluke kakhulu, kodwa nakubani na ukuba zineliqulatho lento engabonakaliyo, yezinye i-metaphysics. Imifanekiso kunye neepatheni zaphindwa ngokulandelelana. Ngomsebenzi wokwakha ukhululekile weso sakhiwo sonke, umhlobiso we-Art Nouveau uletha inqaku lokuhlelwa kwe-oda elayini ngaphambili, indlela yokungaqhelekanga yo-Art Nouveau, kodwa luncedo kakhulu kumanani athile.