Nokhetho French kamongameli. imiqathango yoMgaqo-siseko

April 23, 2017 iya kuba French yokhetho olulandelayo. Baya kubanjwa, ngokuvisisana noko nkqubo? Kule kwaye iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

Isimo ngokomthetho uMongameli French

Njengoko ngokunjalo kwi Russian Federation, uMongameli yaseFransi - yiyo intloko karhulumente. Yena kukhethwa lovoto emfihlekweni, jikelele ngqo. Igama ngumongameli ofisi yiminyaka emihlanu ubudala ngqo.

Ngokutsho inqaku sesihlanu-siseko, umongameli unyanzelekile ukuba esweni ukusebenza amagunya karhulumente (urhulumente waseFransi waseka uhlobo olungumxube kwiriphabliki). INtloko kaRhulumente uba nokuqinisekisa ukuzimela, ukuthembeka kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokutsho inqaku lwesithoba siseko, umongameli French linyanzelekile ukuba ngusihlalo iBhunga labaPhathiswa (Government). Ngokutsho kwezinye izinto, uMongameli yintloko imikhosi exhobileyo, unelungelo ukuxolela, ngena amasiko, njalo-njalo. D.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngumongameli French sifana kakhulu Russian (ukuba siqwalasela ubume kunye negunya). Yaye yintoni na enokuthethwa unyulo zikaMongameli France?

Abavoti anyulwe

Xa urhulumente waseFransi wasungula inkqubo esebenzayo yomthetho lonyulo. Ivoti phi ummi attained eyi-18 ubudala, ngokunjalo abantu abangenazo imiqathango amalungelo ezopolitiko kunye noluntu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula elinye imfuno okuvota: ngabemi kwezilungiso kwi kuluhlu lwabavoti.

Yaye ngubani na abe ngumgqatswa wonyulo zikaMongameli France? Uthetha nawuphi na umntu ukuba amalungelo ezopolitiko kwaye attained engama-23 ubudala (ngasendleleni, kufuneka ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-35 e-Russia). Ukuze ukwazi ukuba onyulwe, ummi French kufuneka lifune inkxaso electors ubuncinane 500 (amalungu ePalamente, oosodolophu, ooceba kunye njalo njalo.). Kulo mzekelo, amagosa anyuliweyo kufuneka bamele amasebe kwi-30.

yokhetho

lokuvota, kwiRiphabliki French, inkqubo uyagxininisa inkqubo majoritarian yonyulo, esukela kwemijikelo-2. Kumjikelo wokuqala ogqiba umntu ofumene isininzi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba loo mntu engekho, ngoko nangoko umjikelo wesibini badlula abaviwa amabini aphambili. Ngako oko, iziphumo zonyulo zigqitywa nani liphezulu iivoti nawuphi na umntu.

yokhetho French isaziso nguRhulumente. Amaphepha emibuzo kanye xa wabhengeza, mhlawumbi, ucacile: kokuphela konyaka emihlanu elide ngumongameli ofisi, okanye xa umongameli esifa okanye ibhatyi. Kude kube ngoko, de wabona kuBeko ngokuseSikweni loMongameli entsha, njengentloko urhulumente uthathela usihlalo yeeNgwevu (nangona aluvumelekanga liyichithe iNdibano yesiZwe ukuba umGaqo-siseko okanye ukuze abize zimvo).

kwesethi uMongameli

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ndithi, kwaye ukuze kwandulelwa unyulo ngumongameli waseFransi. Sithetha malunga intloko inkqubo ukubana iofisi karhulumente. Kakade ke, ukuze isebenze le nkqubo kufuneka izizathu elungileyo kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, akwanelanga uphumezo ophezulu umgangatho umongameli imisebenzi yakhe, ikhomishini ulwaphulo-mthetho, ungquzulwano kunye namanye amagunya, njalo-njalo. D.

Inqaku 68 loMgaqo-siseko French lilawula ukususwa uMongameli esikhundleni ukuthanda kwakhe yokuzithandela. Eso sigqibo kufuneka ivunywe yi-mongameli leNkundla ePhakamileyo Justice. Ngubani na ukuvelisa inyathelo yokususwa uMongameli esikhundleni? Ngokomthetho, kufuneka ube ngomnye ezingontsini ePalamente. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka inkxaso liphulo elinye egumbini. Inkqubo elipheleleyo licaciswe ngokuthi kuthathelwe.

Ngaba umongameli okukwazi ekhethekileyo French? Oku kufuneka kumxela.

okukwazi kamongameli

Intloko omzimba karhulumente uthe inqaku 67 loMgaqo-siseko ka-France. Ngokomzekelo, owayesakuba nguMongameli French ngokusesikweni unokukhulula kuyo nayiphi na butyala naziphi na izenzo ezenziwe nguye njengentloko yombuso. Noko ke, apha kufuneka ukhankanye enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ngenene: esi sifo buphele - kwinyanga nje enye emva kokupheliswa amagunya kamongameli.

It has a okukwazi ethile kunye nomongameli yangoku. Ngoko, ke ayikwazi ukuba nabizelwa maqumrhu karhulumente alandelayo nezakhiwo:

• enkantolo French;
• amagunya French yobulungisa kwezolawulo;
• Investigative Committee, imizimba yophando, ukumangalelwa njalo njalo. D.

UMongameli isenokungabi into zebango, ingqina kunye umntu ukuqokelela ulwazi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho intloko karhulumente ayikwazi ukumelana International Court Criminal. Ngokukodwa, malunga efanayo ufundwe amanqaku 532 no-68 loMgaqo-French siseko.

amagunya zobuqu likamongameli

Umbuzo yokunyulwa ngumongameli waseFransi ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle Ngokubhekiselele amanqaku ezininzi ezingundoqo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uthethe ngayo amagunya intloko French karhulumente. Bona ebhaliswe kwinqaku yesihlanu French siseko. La maqela alandelayo ngamagunya umongameli zobuqu zingahlukaniswa:

• Imisebenzi intloko karhulumente njengoko elingabalamli kunye nokuqinisekisa. Ezi zibandakanya ukuqeshwa-zimvo, zokwamkelwa Ordinance okanye zirhoxiswe, ukuqeshwa kwamalungu eBhunga siseko, ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela kweenkundla.
• Imisebenzi ye intsebenziswano nee-arhente ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente: uRhulumente, iPalamente, iBhunga labaPhathiswa.
• Imisebenzi ezinxulumene ekuvaleni ntlekele. Oku kuquka onke amagunya ezimangalisayo intloko karhulumente: ukuqaliswa nomthetho wemitshato okanye imo yonxunguphalo, umgaqo angaphandle njalo njalo.

Kwi kumsitho wokunikezelwa

Sele wabonisa iingongoma ngokuphathelele unyulo ngumongameli waseFransi. Kwaxelwa malunga nobume intloko karhulumente, amagunya akhe. Yaye yintoni ukuthetha malunga inkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ukuvulwa?

Emva konyulo iziphumo sabhengezwa, amalungiselelo msitho. Enyanisweni, le wesithethe: a kakuhle yaye ibalwa kwinkcukacha wokugqibela. Ngoko ke, lowo wayesakuba ngumongameli waseFransi (ukuba intloko asanda kunyulwa karhulumente ubuso entsha) ahlangana entsha amanyathelo yokuhlala kamongameli. Emva koko, zombini ezingeniswe ngumntu umhlala-phantsi. Intloko entsha karhulumente lifumana kweekhowudi izixhobo zenyukliya, ngokunjalo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Emva koko, intloko weNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko yazisa ran ukuba ngumongameli yaseFransi (uluhlu abaviwa), yaye ngubani waphumelela. Njengoko umthetho, umsitho yonke sizaliswa kungekabekwa ngaphaya Square lamaqhawe.

unyulo 2017

Olandelayo yokhetho kwi Fifth French Republic ezicwangciselwe April 23. Ngubani isebenza ngumongameli waseFransi? Uluhlu lwabaviwa ezinkulu oku kulandelayo:

• ukusuka Republican Party umi Fransua Fiyon;
• iqela ukuba unalo igama "! Phambili", livela Macron Emanuel;
• Marine Le Pen yi "National Front";
• Benua uAmon evela Socialist Party;
• Jean-Luc Mélenchon weqela ukuba igama elikhulu "Rebellious France".

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Fransua Olland, mmeli Socialist Party, kwakunye ngumongameli ukususela ku-2012 ukuya 2017, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo kwakhona wala. Olu phando lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu French ukuvotela Fillon okanye Le Pen.

Ngubani lubalwa umongameli wokuqala France?

Baba * uKhesare uNapoleon III, walawula ukususela 1848 ukuya 1870. Ngoku uyazi konke malunga nendlela ziyabanjwa kokhetho eFransi, yaye yintoni na amagunya umongameli weli lizwe.