YaseScandinavia: bulilifa kwimbali nenkcubeko

Igama elithi "amazwe Nordic" ukubonisa ummandla e Northern Europe, edibanisa Denmark, Norway, eSweden, kwakunye yemimandla yabo ezinxulumene azimeleyo, ibekwe iNorth Atlantic. Le eGreenland, Faroe Islands, Svalbard, Aland. Iingcali ezininzi baveza ukuthi kufuneka isetyenziswe-ntonye onke amazwe Nordic (Nordic), kubandakanywa Finland kunye Iceland. Ukuba sicinga ngokungqongqo indawo, kwi- yaseScandinavia Peninsula zezi Norway kuphela, eSweden, yaye emntla-ntshona inxalenye Finland. Kusekho indoda enjengam inkcazelo njengoko Fennoscandia. Kuyinto uphawu kumazwe ngokwasemzimbeni-geographical, ebandakanya eDenmark, eFinland, i Kola Peninsula kunye Karelia.

Amazwe Vikings zinembali eqhelekileyo yokuqala (njenge Russia, Ukraine kunye Belarus), izenzo ezinxulumene nenkcubeko, kunye neenkqubo zasekuhlaleni. iziyelelane Danish, Norwegian kunye Swedish zenza eziqhubekayo, kwaye zithathwa obuza into omnye komnye. Ukuba sithethe malunga Faroese kunye Icelandic (kwisiqithi yaseScandinavia) iilwimi, ahluke kakhulu kubo - mhlawumbi kuphela ngaphandle kwezinye abolekwe kuyo yonke imbali ngalinye ngamanye amazwi. Greenland jikelele fanele kwiqela Eskimo-baseAleut.

Igama "amazwe Scandanavia", ngokutsho mbali abaninzi, intsha noko. It ngafakwa ukusetyenziswa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo nje ngegama izikumkani ezintathu (Denmark, Sweden, Norway), owaba bulilifa nembali, inkcubeko kunye neelwimi. Kodwa oko ngenkuthalo wasiwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kunye nophuhliso lwentshukumo eyaziwa ngokuba Pan-scandinavism, iphembelela ingcamango yesizwe enobunye. Kuye kwandisa akukho inxalenye Bulelani oluncinane ingoma odumileyo yabhalwa ngu Hans Christian Andersen, leyo libhekisela ebantwini ngokupheleleyo. Umbhali odumileyo emva kotyelelo lwakhe Sweden kuye umlandeli elikhutheleyo intshukumo. Wathumela umhlobo wakhe lyrics waza wabhala ukuba waqonda ngayo inxulumene "abantu bethu."

Yezizathu etymologically igama "amazwe Nordic" linxulumene kummandla kwimbali Scania, nto leyo ibekwe emazantsi Sweden. Omabini la magama, «Skåne» kunye «Skandinavien», bevela lwesiJamani ingcambu «Skaðin-awjō». Xa uninzi Danes, balwa kunye eNorway - inzala zezizwe eziliqela zaseJamani ayakhe emazantsi eli lizwe kunye nenxalenye kumantla eJamani. Bathetha ulwimi waseJamani, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwalungiswa kubaphangi Old (kumaXesha Aphakathi eyaziwa ngokuba ulwimi emantla).

Noko ke, enoba ulwimi Finnish alinayo lweengcambu nolwimi yamandulo (kokwabo kwiqela Finno-Ugric) kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba Suomi ngokwembali kwaye ngokwezopolitiko edibene kumazwe onke amathathu. Iceland, nto leyo ngenkuthalo nelinabemi baseNorway ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, yaye ngowe-1814 yaba yinxalenye Denmark, kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo kufakwa kudidi "nakumazwe aseScandanavia".

izibakala umdla kwimbali jikelele iminyaka engaphezu 500, kwakukho nolwalamano olusondeleyo kumgaqo angaphandle, ukususela kuhlaselo Higelaka, umlawuli gotov okhankanywe "Beofulfe", eGaul, kwaye kwiphulo aluphumelelanga le uKumkani Norway uHarald III inzima iNgilane ngo1066. Enye commonality na eli ligatya ubuKatolika (wakhetha nawo) ngexesha xa unqulo olulodwa lonke of Western Europe. Ukongezelela, kwakukho amatyala anjalo, xa zonke izikumkani ngingqi sasimanyene phantsi kolawulo olunye - umzekelo, UKnut Enkulu, Magnus the Good. Owona mzekelo iphawulekayo ukuphilisana - Kalmar Union. iflegi Yellow-obomvu zeRhiphabliki isasetyenziswa nangoku kwezinye iimeko, edibanisa ndlela yaseScandinavia.

Namhlanje, onke amazwe akwingingqi elibonakalayo inxaxheba ngokudibeneyo promotions ngokusebenzisa wabakhenkethi Union, ngokubambisana nee-arhente ezininzi (kuquka 'tour yaseScandinavia ") kwiindawo ezininzi zomhlaba.