Fissure yidityaniso - ntoni na? Oonobangela, unyango, uthintelo

Enye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo izitshanguba izinyo ingqalelo fissure yidityaniso. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona ngendlela efanelekileyo. Wasungula inkqubo yezifo kunokukhokelela kwamazinyo. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka wazi iindlela zokuthintela yokugula, kwaye sisoloko ukubalandela.

Inkcazelo sifo

A izinyo iquka ingcambu, intamo kunye isithsaba. Kumphezulu wayo occlusal ezi misinga ezincinane, ebizwa ukuqhekeka. Zingakotshwa zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini:

1. Vula, ngubani ingabonwa ezantsi kakuhle.
2. Ivaliwe, olufana kwimilo ukuya emseleni phantse ekubambisaneni iindonga.

Nale hlobo yidityaniso ezijongene hayi kuphela abadala kodwa kubantwana abancinane. Bona vee zamazinyo ezinzima ukuze rhoqo iziqwenga ntshunxekile ukutya. Isiphumo yayisoma. Xa inkqubo ukuhlafuna kobutyobo ukutya kuhlala phantsi koxinzelelo kwi tubercles. Apho ukubola, ukudala indawo evumayo lwegciwane. Nkqu ngokucokisekileyo ihlamba amazinyo akho ayisoloko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko sesi sifo.

Abantu abaninzi siyijongele phantsi yidityaniso fissure, uyalibazisa unyango yayo ngokungenammiselo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo zonke iindawo ezintsha. Kaninzi izigulane beze wamazinyo xa yidityaniso kuye kuthinjwa kuphela phezu lwawo, kodwa kanye yintlama. Kweli nqanaba esi sifo kunye throbbing umntu rhoqo, nkqu yokungabikho ezenzeka ngaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphawu enjalo ibonisa kukuvela pulpitis okanye periodontitis.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Oyena nobangela iphambili sifo ithathwa engafanelekanga yococeko ngomlomo. izinyo Fissure - litshatshazi obuthathaka, apho rhoqo accumulated iintsalela ukutya. Emva koko, baqala ibole kwaye kutshabalalisa lwawo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezikhokelela ukubola kwamazinyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba kuye kwanwenwa kwiindawo ezintsha izinyo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibangela imbonakalo sifo, oogqirha zezi zilandelayo:

• yobukhulu enkulu vee amazinyo;
• ukumelana aphantsi lwawo;
• utshintsho nokwakhiwa amathe kwisiqalo kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
• ukungondleki ngakumbi ubukho ukutya okunesitatshi.

Phambi yidityaniso akusoloko esandibonisa ezi zinto, kodwa ngenene ingenzeka layo linyuke izihlandlo eziliqela. Abantu abasemngciphekweni, kufuneka athile kuhlolwa ngugqirha wamazinyo. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi kakhulu neemeko ngomlomo.

Indlela ukuqaphela ngezifo yabo?

Fissure yidityaniso - le sesinye sezifo ezimbalwa zamazinyo ukuba yintoni na unobangela lula ngokwakho. It ukhankanyiwe ukuba kukho uhlobo vee ezivulekileyo. Nokubonakaliswa yokuqala inkqubo sifo kucingwa ukuba lifathul lo lwawo. Kulo mzekelo, umphezulu izinyo ugcina ingqibelelo yayo. Le uphawu nto zincediswe yokuhlaselwa obungabangeli mdla okanye throbbing intlungu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, izinyo uvakalelo kwizinto yangaphandle inyuswe. Ukusela ukutya kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda njalo luhambisana mizwa ekhathazayo.

Ivaliwe fissure izinyo - oku ityala nzima ngakumbi. Esi sifo kwenzeka ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. Iimpawu yangaphandle yenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo phantse lonk 'engekho. ibhaqa ngokuzenzekelayo isifo akwenzeki.

iindlela isifo

Xa iimpawu zokuqala yidityaniso nkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuba bafune uncedo kugqirha wamazinyo. Musa ukoyika kwaye xha utyelelo kugqirha. Ingcali ngaphambili ukungaphili uze uqhubeke kunyango yayo, lilikhulu amathuba iingxaki.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa yidityaniso fissure alandelayo zazo asetyenziswa wamazinyo mihla:

• uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye probe. Le ndlela iphumelela kuphela xa ehlola ezivulekileyo. Ingasetyenziswa ukwenza uphando vee kwaye ukhangele ubume lwawo.
• Hardware uxilongo. Le ndlela mihla uphando luveza iingxondorha ezivaliweyo ezivulekileyo. Ngexesha Dr. Inkqubo laser ezizodwa lihlola amazinyo yesigulana. Nayiphi kwiklinikhi yamazinyo yabucala uyakwazi ukunika inkonzo efanayo akunakuthethwa malunga izibonelelo zonyango mahala.
• Ray. Le ndlela isetyenziswa zokufumanis fissure ivaliwe xa iimpawu eziphambili sifo bengekho. Apho nothethwano isigulana xa kukho izikhalazo eyandileyo izinyo uvakalelo.
• Fissurotomiya. Kuba inkqubo, wamazinyo usebenzisa i amahlathi ezizodwa ngcu ethambileyo, nto leyo ukutyhila izinyo groove oyi-0,6 mm. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku ngokwaneleyo ukuchonga esi sifo.
• Ukusetyenziswa zamazinyo yidityaniso amakishayo.

Kuba yidityaniso okusolwayo ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa iinketho ezininzi diagnostic ezidweliswe apha ngentla. Noko ke, ezifundisayo kakhulu indlela yentsimbi. laser amazinyo kunye yidityaniso fissure, awusebenzi. Ifowuni isetyenziswa kuphela iinjongo yoxilongo.

ukuqala nini unyango?

Izimvo bamazinyo kumba zahluke kakhulu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba amatshatshazi mnyama phezu lwawo musa kufuna unyango oluthile. Isigulane ke ngoko kunikwa iingcebiso inkathalo efanelekileyo kwisisu ngomlomo, ukuze ukulibala phambili uphuhliso inkqubo pathologic kunye nokonakaliswa izinyo lwawo. Kuphela emva kokuba sifo uya kucanda ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqala unyango.

Ezinye bamazinyo nombono eyahlukileyo. Bakholelwa ukuba indawo emnyama i indawo evumayo ngenxa yomphefumlo iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Yokunqongophala konyango kwangexesha kungakhokelela kokutshatyalaliswa lonke izinyo.

Unyango kwesifo ngeendlela ezimbini - esebenzisa uphawu nokusetyenziswa tabs ezizodwa. Onke amangenelo zonyango ajolise ekususeni inyama carious. Ahluke kuphela ukhetho kwezinto kunye neteknoloji esebenzisa apho imilo izinyo kwakhona.

izinto uphawu usebenzisa svetopolimernyh

unyango izinyo yingxaki iqala kunye nokususwa yethishyu carious. Ukulungiselela le njongo, le makhasi nedayimani, rhoqo ujikelezo yayo malunga nama-30 amawaka. Rps. Le isantya esiphezulu nokusebenzisa Ukupholisa amanzi ukunika indlela elula. zomzimba ezingahambi isusiwe kwinqanaba kwezakhiwo enempilo

In inyathelo elilandelayo wamazinyo etches kwisisu uzilungiselele. Le nkqubo ithetha processing izinyo emazantsi kunye neendonga ze orthophosphoric acid. Le micropores akhiwa Nosipho yonke kumphezulu ibinomthwebeba.

Ugqirha ke kusebenza sisincoko okhethekileyo - enamathelayo. Le iglu otsho zonke microcracks kumphezulu izinyo. Kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuze uqhagamshelwano ngcono itywina eziphathekayo kwizihlunu nzima. Ngelo kwalo nqanaba lokuqala.

wamazinyo Predried igcwalisa lweHo- izinto ukugcwaliswa. ifomu izinyo kunye nemisebenzi zaso. Xa bamazinyo mihla, ithandwa kakhulu itywina ukukhanya, ekwabizwa ngokuba photopolymer. Lubonakala yi nokumelana eliphezulu lingonakali, ukungabikho iziphumo zinetyhefu emzimbeni.

Inqanaba lokugqibela le unyango lusekiwe kwiziseko wokucoca. Ngoncedo iibhrashi ezizodwa neentsini wamazinyo smoothes nayiphi angalinganiyo, abahlukunyezwa.

Unyango nge tabs ukubuyiselwa

Ukusebenza nezinyo lokugula twatse irejimeni yonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa itywina. Ugqirha ekuqaleni ihle iye phandle zomzimba carious em-, ukulungiselela ukuba ufakelo yinqobo mikroproteza - tabs zokucutha. Ke ngoko kubangela ukwakhiwa ngcina ukuphelisa microcracks.

Emva kokuba oku kwenziwe onophawu izinyo apho kuza kuba nako ukwenza i ikopi ngqo gypsum kwiilebhu ekhethekileyo. Ngokwale ndlela yenziwa replacement tab. It zingenziwa iiseramikhi, ingxubevange isilivere okanye zonyango semiprecious zesinyithi. Le mikroprotez ngenxa igcwalisa emathambekeni ukuhlafuna phezu nezinyo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela wamazinyo neglu ngenyameko kakhulu kwi samente okhethekileyo.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: a itywina okanye indawo tab?

oogqirha bamazinyo abaninzi bakhetha ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa tabs. Bacacisa sikhetha ilula kakhulu. yidityaniso ngokufuthi asisebenzi kuphela izinyo ngokwayo, kodwa kwi mvu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho izikhewu ezincinane ezikhokelela kuphuhliso lweendlela yesibini sifo. Xa usebenzisa i tabs kule ngxaki iphetshwe.

Mikroprotezy ezahlukeneyo elide-ubomi kunokuba amatywina. inlays yodongwe abe imbonakalo enomtsalane. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nto ayithethi kubuna, ngokungafaniyo amatywina.

Namhlanje, zonke kwiklinikhi yamazinyo yabucala inika iinkonzo unyango yidityaniso fissure. Kwiimeko ezininzi kwinqanaba sokubuyiselwa isebenza yayisebenzisa tab okungenisa. Ukuze Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yoko, ungabona imizekelo umsebenzi bamazinyo. Phantse wonke kwindawo yonyango ibe njengexhobongo enemifanekiso phambi nasemva unyango. Ukongeza, iingcali njalo unikeza isiqinisekiso kumsebenzi owenziweyo.

Yintoni na iindleko zonyango zamazinyo?

Simple impendulo yalo mbuzo akwenzeki. Ebaluleke kakhulu iindleko yokugqibela unyango kulukhetho izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unyango yidityaniso ngetywina ukukhanya kuya kufuneka achithe ukusuka 3 ukuya amawaka 6. Engange. Ukongezelela, oogqirha bamazinyo ungakwazi ukuthatha intlawulo ye zomzimba.

Yintoni na iindleko zonyango zamazinyo usebenzisa tab okubuyisela? Kulo mba kwakhona indima ngqo edlalwa ukhetho izinto. Mikroprotez wenza evela intsila unyango, iya kuxabisa kakhulu zitshiphu nogxa walo yodongwe. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela iphawulwa iyahlala nenkani ukuba banxibe. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba iindleko zonyango ziya kufakwa izixhobo umsebenzi eyimveliso maka. Kwi-avareji, ixabiso lokugqibela ungahluka kuluhlu 10-20 amawaka. Engange.

amanyathelo othintelo

yidityaniso Fissure - sisifo kuphetshwe ngokuthatha izindululo zokuthintela. Phakathi kwabo:

• Utyelelo qho wamazinyo. Enkhubyeni wa vukati, ugqirha bangabhaqa ngezifo incipient kwaye yalula ukuyisusa.
• Ukuthobela imithetho eziziziqalelo nococeko yomlomo (usebenzisa FLOSS yamazinyo, siwabeka).
• Ukubamba le remineralization amazinyo qho kwiinyanga ezi-6.
• Nokongezwa nge calcium. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba naliphi na iyeza kufuneka kumiselwe kuphela ngugqirha.

Kuba abantu kwisakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo le fissure, xa kungekho kungenzeka ngokomgangatho ukucoca vee, oogqirha bamazinyo bacebisa inkqubo uphawu. Luquka isicelo ekhethekileyo gel kwimimandla ingxaki kwamazinyo.