Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga yabemi Russia. Izizwe of Russia

Okwangoku, iRussia ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi ngokwemiqathango ndawo mhlaba. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba abantu Russian kwamanani kwaye iye phambili izikhundla phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Into yokuba inxalenye enkulu kummandla ekuhlala emaqeleni senkangala hlathi, njengoko kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni eSiberia. Ngoko ke, lo Ubuninzi babantu Russia ukude ukuba kwi kwizikhundla eziphezulu ehlabathini.

Iimpawu Russian labantu

Ngokutsho kubalo wokuqala omkhulu ngowe-1897, inani labantu Russian yi abangaphezu kwezigidi 67,4 zabantu. Aba bantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlanga. Ikakhulu alawulwa yi belali. Isizathu sokuba oku kuphuhliso lwamashisini yokufama kunye nokulima. Ukongeza, njengoko izixeko ezikhulu ezifana ambalwa. Sasihlala kuwo ikakhulu amagcisa kunye nabathengi.

Izinga lokufunda nokubhala kwinkulungwane yama-20, eli lizwe ephantsi kakhulu. 21% nje kuphela abantu ubuncinane kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Ngu njengamanani abemi unqulo ibonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu eRashiya ngelo xesha Orthodox (malunga nama-70%). Ezinye sokubandakanyeka iinkonzo ezifana Islam, ubuKatolika nobuYuda. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kwiikota ezintathu sabo abalimi. Inani abakumgangatho ophakathi ibe malunga nama-10.7%, izizwe - ukuya ku 6.6%, Cossack - kancinane ngaphezu kwe-2%, izidwangube - 1.5%, etc ...

Phakathi ku-1920 Dynamics labemi Russia baqalisa ukunxiba ngokuthe ngcembe HIV. Ngoko ke, ngo-1926 abemi belizwe malunga nezigidi 101. Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inani labantu baseRashiya ngaphaya 110 million ekupheleni impi -. Malunga 97,5 yezigidi Oku kuphela kwimbali iphela Russian Federation nokwehla kakhulu kwinani labantu lizwe .. Yaye kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela emva imeko kuzinzile. Ngo-1955, inani labemi Russian kwakhona ufikelele kwinqanaba kwesigidi sabantu 110. incopho yayo lwabantu kweli lizwe walinda ngo-1995 Inombolo ibe malunga nama 148,5 yezigidi zabantu. Kule minyaka ili-15 ilandelayo kwakukho ukuhla okungephi ukusebenza ngenxa yokushiywa abaninzi abantu bomthonyama kumazwe aseNtshona. Xa lilonke eli xesha iRashiya ushiye abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le labantu Russian ilingana ukuya kwizigidi 146,3. Keli.

Population mninzi

Geography yabantu Russian yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye ezimagqagala zonke izifundo. Uninzi nabemi bebekelwa unxantathu indawo phakathi St. Petersburg, Irkutsk kunye Sochi. Ubangela - isimo sivune kunye nemvelaphi koqoqosho. Kumntla yalo mmandla esilawulwa permafrost, nasezantsi - kwintlango engenasiphelo.

Population konga yenye yeendawo yokugqibela ehlabathini kuthatha eSiberia. Le ndawo inabantu ubuncinane 29 million. Oku yesihlanu kuphela bonke abantu Russia. Yaye eSiberia ndawo kwiikota ezintathu Russian Federation. Le ndawo enabantu abaninzi ke band Derbent, Sochi kunye Ufa kunye eMoscow.

Kwi-East Far kukho ezixineneyo yonke indlela Trans-eSiberia. Le mizi ezifana eOmsk, Irkutsk, naseNovosibirsk, Vladivostok, Krasnoyarsk, iyavuma njalo njalo. Ukuxinana ukwanda labemi iqatshelwe kummandla obujoliswe Coal Basin. Zonke ezi mimandla zitsala abahlali ngokwemeko yazo kwezoqoqosho.

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba abemi Russian Federation, amandla inkulu demographic kubonakala kwimimandla embhaxa kunye iingqukuva ezisemantloko ziiriphabliki elizimeleyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo ilizwe emaphandleni kunyaka ngamnye ngokukhawuleza ingabi nanto ngenxa kwenye kwabahlali ekuhlaleni kwizixeko ezikhulu.

okuhambisa Population

Modern Russia - kwindawo apho abantu liyenyuka ngenxa ikakhulu igagasi okubalulekileyo abafudukayo abavela kumazwe angabamelwane zikhangela nempumelelo. Inyaniso yokuba eRashiya ngalo mzuzu kumakishwa kwingxaki yezibalo. Izinga ukuzalwa ayifiki idlula ixabiso 1.5. Okuhamba, kukho izinga lokusweleka catastrophically eliphezulu. Isizathu soku ke amacandelo eziliqela. Ngokobalo manani ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ukufa zenzeka ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo, malunga ne-15% - ngumhlaza kunye neziphumo zayo, ngaphezulu kwe-4% - yokubandakanyeka omzimba lwangaphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iRussia anaso enye yeendawo zokuqala ehlabathini kwenani zokusweleka ngenxa yezi zizathu zangaphandle (14.5% ngaphezulu). Oku ngaphezu izinga kwamanye amazwe kumaxesha eYurophu 6. Uninzi ukufa kwenzeka iingozi, kuquka emsebenzini. Rhoqo ngonyaka ngabantu 6000 ziyafa. Mortality abantwana amaRashiya zigcinwe kwi-5% yabo bebonke.
Ngowe-2006, wazalelwa elizweni abantwana 1.5 million. Umlinganiselo ehambelana lenyuka ukuya amanqaku 10.4. Noko ke, ukufa waba ngaphezu kwezigidi 2.1 zabantu. Okuhamba nale izinga yokufuduka kwabemi Russian Federation Sehle phantse zizigidi 0.7. Inhabitants. Kulo nyaka wamiswa ngumntu intsingiselo kancinane entle kweminyaka yokuphila, uminyaka 66.8. Ukanti liphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe eziphezulu aseYurophu.

Ngo-2007, ubume labemi eRashiya unenzondelelo utshintsho engabalulekanga. Ngenxa ubunzima yokufuduka lizwe wajoyina ngaphezu kwekota abantu million evela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kuyenzeka ukwehlisa ukusilela uhloba Russian. Loo nto inika umdla amazinga kakhulu ukuzalwa zirekhodwe kuqala kummandla Magadan.

Ngo-2008 no-2009. ukukhula yokufudukela babuyekezwe kwama-70% yenani ilahleko oluntu ukusuka izinga lokufa. Izinga lokuzalwa ligqithisile umbundu abantwana ezigidi 1.7, lwathi 12.3 ratio. Oku HIV yabonwa kwiingingqi 67 lizwe. ngokuthe Okuhamba ekwandeni ukusinda jikelele kwimimandla.

Ngo-2012, i-ezizelwe nokuchuma kulindeleke angabekwa ngeenxa 1.9 million. Kulo mzekelo, ukwanda abafakwa zafikelela kumsobomvu 300 lamawaka. Ngo-2013, izinga ukuzalwa lundoyisile abangu: 1.9 nxamnye 1,87 miliyoni. ukukhula Natural labemi wokuqaliswa kwiingingqi 43 Federation.

Ngo-2014, ireyithi ukuzalwa ligqithe izinga lokufa 33,7 amawaka abantu. Thathela ingqalelo abemi eCrimea baba 143,7 yezigidi. Inhabitants.

Ukuzinikela kwabantu ezidolophini

Kule leminyaka edlulileyo uluntu lwasemaphandleni Russia Sehle amaxesha 4. Ngo-1914, ekupheleni kwiilali kunye nabemi ka-82,5% yabantu 2014 - ngaphantsi kwe-26%. Namhlanje, abantu engundoqo Russia - abemi izixeko needolophu.

Esona sizathu siphambili lo kwenyuka-nkqubo yezoqoqosho inkqubo eSoviet Union. Phakathi kuka-1929 ukuya 1939. kwimimandla yasemaphandleni lwenziwa collectivization ngokukhawuleza kwemizi-mveliso yoluntu. Kumanqanaba okuqala ohlaziya lizwe, izanyazanyiswa indlala eyoyikekayo, kodwa kamva wonke ummandla USSR kwakukho ukwanda okubonakalayo kwicandelo mveliso. Kule 1940, inxalenye yasemaphandleni yabantu yaqala kancinci ukuya esixekweni kukhangela ubomi obungcono.

Ukunciphisa ireyithi ezidolophini kusaziwa kwiminyaka yee-1960 kunye 1980. Kangangethuba elide izinga yayingekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5%. Kakade ngelo xesha, uluntu isixeko kwi-74% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke kweli lizwe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kude kube namhla imeko ayikatshintshi. Ipesenti ezidolophini Russian ilingana no 74.2%. Oku abantu malunga 106,7 yezigidi. Xa inani ngenkankulu idlula million 39. Inhabitants kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Inkoliso yabantu imelwe kwiindawo zenqila kuphela. Okwangoku, kukho ithuba izixeko 15 kunye nabemi ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1. EMoscow phambili kuluhlu (12.1 yezigidi. Keli.), Landela St. Petersburg (million 5.1. Keli.). Emizini ezifana naseNovosibirsk, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Samara, eOmsk, Perm, Novgorod, Ufa, saseChelyabinsk, Voronezh, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov kunye Volgograd, amanani abemi kuluhlu ebantwini-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5 million.

Ukwahluka lwezizwe

Namhlanje, ubume yobuhlanga kunye zonqulo Russia iquka amakhulu iintlanga yaye kubonakala ngokupheleleyo kwi siseko. abantu malunga 200 abahlala kweli lizwe. Ngamnye kubo inkcubeko yayo, izithethe kunye neenkolelo zonqulo.

Abantu yobuhlanga ephambili Russia - Russian. Ngokutsho iziphumo ezinkulu-scale ubalo ngo-2010 olu hlanga ohlala phantse 81% yabemi bebonke kweli lizwe. Kuyinto ngaphezulu kwezigidi 111 abantu. Zonke ezinye izizwe zifakiwe kwi eseleyo 19.1%. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nyaka ngamnye inani Russian eRashiya ekugqibeleni ukuwa. Kule minyaka ili-12 idluleyo, inani mass yobuhlanga Sehle phantse zizigidi ezi-5 zabantu. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha lokunika ingxelo, kuye ukwanda kakhulu abafudukayo abavela Asia.

Kule minyaka iyi-10 idlulileyo, iRashiya iye yabangela abaninzi Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Circassians kunye Kumyk. Le nzuzo ezokuqala bonke wenza ngaphezu kwe-22.5%. Okuhamba, kukho ukuhla kakhulu kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Olu luhlu luquka i iintlanga ezifana eFinland, izibonda, Ukraine, kwaye Belarusians Karels. Ipesenti ephezulu ilungu ezimbi lokuqala (-40.5%).

Eli nani likhulu beentlanga (abantu abangaphezu 1 million) abantu Russian, nangezinto, Ukraine, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Chechens kunye Armenia. Ngalinye kula maqela uhlanga kuthathwa oyena ndoqo kwasekusekweni kuluntu Russian.

Inani labemi zemveli - Russian

Abantu nobuhlanga eRussia yasempuma nokuxubana, owayehlala kummandla Russia ukusuka kudaladala. Inkoliso yabantu Russian na Russian, kodwa yamaJuda nayo iqatshelwe Kazakhstan, eUkraine, Belarus nase-United States. Le yaseYurophu iqela elikhulu uhlanga. Okwangoku, eli hlabathi ngaphezulu kwezigidi 133 Russian. Uninzi lwabo ngamaKristu Orthodox.

In Russia kukho ngaphezulu kwezigidi 111 Russian. Kugxininiswa kuyo yonke imimandla yelo lizwe, ukususela imizi inemizana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu Russian njengokuba uluntu iintlanga malunga 77,7% yabantu bebonke Russian. Uninzi ngabamelii iintlanga abahlala eMoscow - abantu malunga 9.9 million. Xa omelene kwindawo eyinkunzi nje abangaphezu kwezigidi 6.2. Russian. Imimandla elandelayo inkulu ke kummandla Krasnodar, eSt Petersburg, Rostov, ummandla Sverdlovsk. Kukho inani elipheleleyo malunga nezigidi 16 Russian.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo qela lesizwe ichonge inani subclasses ngenkcazo. E Karelia, abantu Russian ekuthiwa Vodlozero okanye zaonezhanom, kunxweme ye Barents Sea - Pomorie, e Komi Republic - tsilemom. Konke oku igama abantu bamandulo ababephila ngaphambili kummandla Russia. Kazi igama lakhe, yaye Russian ukusuka ngundoqo lizwe. Umzekelo :. Katskari, freeholders, Polekh, Meshcheryakov, Sayan, Tuca, Sevryuk, tudovlyane, talagai njl eCaucasus kwaye kumazwe Asian ummandla yokwaba subclasses ezifana Don Cossacks, Molokans Kamchadals Kerzhakov, Siberians, neengcibi zeendonga, Gora Markovtsev kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye amaqela axubeneyo, umzekelo, umYuda Russian. Nangona kunjalo, amaphepha enzululwazi ezisesikweni ayisekho osahluleyo.

abantu Tatar

Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga yabemi Russia kwi 3.7% kubalwa ngabameli izizwe zamaTurkic-abathetha. AmaTatar bahlala ikakhulu kummandla iVolga, eSiberia, le Urals nakummandla Asia. Kutshanje, kukho inani elikhulu amanqaku kwiMpuma Ekude. Xa zizonke kwi kummandla Russia ngaphezu kwezigidi 5.3 AmaTatar aphile. Eli qela yesibini ngobukhulu uhlanga ye-Russian Federation.

AmaTatar lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela ama-3 aphambili kule ndawo: iVolga-phambene, Astrakhan kunye Siberian. Uninzi abamele abantu abahlala kwiRiphabliki Tatarstan (ngaphezu kwezigidi 2.8 zabantu). Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo yolwimi yesizwe bobabo iklasi ka zeAltai, zeelwimi kunokuba ezininzi: Kazan, Mishar kunye Siberian.

Uninzi AmaTatar ngamaSilamsi Cartoon. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, abathi akukho Thixo Orthodox. Tatar ubuzwe inxenye zibandakanyiwe kwezinye subethnos ezinkulu:. Kazanly, Mishari, priuraltsy, kasimovtsy, Siberians, teptyari, Kryashens njl inani elikhulu Ngaphantsi of subgroups encangathi kunye Nagaybaks. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le yokugqibela amaKristu Orthodox.

isizwe Ukrainian

Abemi yobuhlanga Russian yi 1.35% Zasebhofolo Slavic Kuhlala Kwezinye Iindawo. abameli Outstanding zesizwe cinga Rusyns kunye malorusy. Namhlanje, iqela uhlanga ekuthiwa Ukraine. Emva nezibonda Russian kwaye abona bantu baninzi Slavic ehlabathini. Ikakhulu kuhlala Ukraine, kodwa inxalenye ebonakalayo eRashiya, nakuMntla Melika.

Ababhali-mbali zithetha Ukraine subgroups ngenkcazo ezifana Polishchuk, Boyko, Lemko kunye Hutsul. Inkoliso yabo imiwe kwimimandla yasentshona Russia. Okwangoku, ukuba zonke zidityaniswe zibe isizwe esisodwa. In Russia kukho ngaphezulu kwezigidi 1.9 Ukraine. . Kwezi, phantse 160 amawaka bahlala kummandla Tyumen, 154 lamawaka -. In Moscow, kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-120 lamawaka -. Kwinxalenye wengingqi eyinkunzi. Imimandla kwinani labantu Ukrainian - Krasnodar, eSt Petersburg, Rostov, eOmsk, Orenburg, Primorye kunye nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ummandla nobuhlanga besizwe uthathwa ukuba eYurophu yesibini ngobukhulu emva Russian. Ngokwembali, ufihla ngaphezu kwama-600 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha

isizwe Bashkir

Aba bantu zamaTurkic belimiwe kummandla Russia ukusuka Ages Aphakathi. Bashkirs becala bazohlala eRussia. iziko zabo zenkcubeko nezembali kucingelwa ukuba i-Republic of Bashkortostan. Bonke abantu bomthonyama abathetha lwesigodi zamaTurkic-sase.

Ezi amaqela eentlanga eRashiya zenza malunga 1.1% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Inani labo kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-1,6 million. Uninzi Bashkirs bahlala kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa (74%). Ngaphezu 160.000 ibekwe kwingingqi eChelyabinsk. Kwakhona landa inani Bashkirs kuphawuliwe Tyumen, Orenburg, Perm kunye Sverdlov.

De kwenkulungwane yama-20, lonke ulwimi olubhaliweyo lesizwe Arabic, yaye emva koko yaguqulelwa Latin kunye Cyrillic. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, Bashkirs ababambelele Cartoon Islam. Umsebenzi oyinhloko qha kuseyinto iinkomo. Kwelinye icala, kwiminyaka yakutshanje e Bashkortostan sibhiyozele uphuhliso lezolimo, iinkukhu kunye okuloba. Inxalenye eyindoda yabantu isoloko abandakanyeke ekuzingeleni. Abafazi, ke, sajika iinyosi linye yonke.

Ukususela yezandla ziphuhliswa kakuhle nokuluka, nezimfakamfele, nakwikhaphethi, lesikhumba ngombala. Inxalenye enkulu ingeniso ixhomekeke kushishino ngentsimbi ye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le hlobo Bashkirs umsebenzi ayedumile nkqu kwinkulungwane 16-17.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, indlela yobomi zabantu bendawo litshintshile kakhulu. Noko ke, kukho abo basezilalini apho indlela semi-ephila ubomi sigcinwe.

I self-wavakalisa abantu Chuvash

Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga yabemi Russia ibandakanya kungekuphela kuluhlu, kodwa ezinye izizwe ezininzi. Ngokutsho kubalo yakutshanje, eli lizwe likhaya malunga 1.5 million Chuvash. Ngaphandle kwe Russia, kukho malunga 50 ngamawaka kuphela zomthonyama abameli ubuzwe. Inkoliso yabantu esekelwe kwi Chuvashia. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 4 ukwabelana nomnye indawo. Xa entshona uyilo wahlala emantla - enchi kwelasezantsi - Anatra, kwimimandla emathafeni empuma - Hirt. yoLwimi yeSizwe - Chuvash. Kuyinto umxube Turkish kunye Bulgarian. Unokuba iziyelelane eziliqela, kuxhomekeka ukuzibophelela ngeendawo.

Unqulo eziphambili ubuKristu Orthodox. Inxalenye minor yabemi ihambelana Islam. Empumalanga, kwiRiphabliki wahlala ilali encinane, apho unqulo kuphela nemilingo mandulo. Zonke Chuvash ahlonipha kakhulu izithethe zabo nezithethe, iiholide yesizwe.

Icandelo lezoqoqosho ephambili kule ngingqi iinkomo zizalele nakuzo. iihagu ezilinywa kweli lizwe, iigusha, iinkomo, iintaka ezinkulu. Kwimimandla esemazantsi ezigcinwe izithethe zembali ihashe yokuzalela. Chuvashia utyebile inyama kunye neemveliso zobisi. iimveliso Local lithunyelwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yeRiphabliki. Lilonke, ulimo luqesha ngaphezu kwe-20% ye-Chuvash.

Charisma namasiko Chechens

Ekuqaleni, abantu ngokuba Nokhchi. Namhlanje, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga yabemi Russia nge-1% siyinzala ka-amandulo kweleentaba-izizwe - i Chechens. Inkoliso yabantu bomthonyama isekelwe kwi North eCaucasus. KumaXesha Aphakathi wahlala Nokhchi loo mmandla yembali Dagestan, Khasavyurt ngathi, Kazbek, Kizilyurtovskoya, Novolak, njl Inani lilonke abameli isizwe yezigidi 1,55 zabantu eRashiya -. 1.4 million.

Phambi kokuba revolution 1917 Chechens ekuthiwa Nakh izizwe. Le nto ndiyibhalayo Ingush Wizbang kunye Kistinians. Namhlanje, 84,5% abameli kwamaqela eentlanga abahlala kweChechnya abanye - e Dagestan kunye Ingushetia. E Moscow, kukho malunga 14.500 nenzala Nokhchi. Oku kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-1% yenani yabo bebonke.

mbali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uhlanga Chechen iye yaphuhliswa ngenxa yokudityaniswa lwangaphakathi labemi Vainakh kwixesha ukusuka 16 ukuya ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ngeli xesha kukho Islamization elikhutheleyo mmandla. Uninzi Vainakh waqalisa ukuhlola ngokuma entabeni. Ngokuthe ngcembe ayila imvelaphi yonqulo nezezithethe Chechens. Okwangoku, ukuchonga ngenqindi phantsi yonke imiba yobuhlanga Vainakh engenakwenzeka.

Armenian yamaJuda

Le yenye izizwe ezininzi mandulo ubandakanyeka yaseYurophu Indo-. Kwihlabathi Armenia abaninzi, kodwa bahlala bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, ngoko ke inani lilonke kuba nokuba kunzima isondlo ukuchonga. Inkoliso yabo eArmenia, Karabakh Republic, Georgia, Lebanon, Abkhazia, Jordan kunye Russian Federation. Ezi amaqela eentlanga eRashiya zenza malunga 0.8% yabemi. Kuyinto phantse zizigidi 1.2 zabantu. Armenia e Russia kakhulu kwi Krasnodar kunye aseStavropol Territory, kummandla eMoscow e Rostov. Kule mizi, abameli eli qela uhlanga liye nama-98%.

Zenethiwekhi protoarmyanskogo lwesigodi kwakukho iintlanga brigs kunye Luvians. Ngengqiqo mihla ulwimi yesizwe Armenia kucingwa umlando zezizwe yamandulo nduli. nesiko kwi zaseDiaspora na beziphantse ukumka. Nokuba kwi BC nenkulungwane yokuqala. e. Armenia safudukela kwintsimi Luvians kunye Hurrians, eboleka izithethe zabo. Noko ke, abanye bayavuma ukuba iminyanya eli qela uhlanga ziye kufudukela yi amaGrike amandulo.

kwezinye izizwe

Okwangoku, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga yabemi Russia liyangxengwa, abameli hayi kuphela Turks and nagortsami, kodwa ezinye diasporas ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, yaseAvar - abantu, nto leyo ubunjwe abantu bamandulo ezifana Andi, Archi kunye tsezy. Inani labo eRashiya ngaphezu kwezigidi 0.9 zabantu.

Kufuneka ukhethe kunye namaqela ezizwe ezifana Kazakhs Mordvinians, Dargins Azerbaijani, Mari, Udmurts, Ossetins, Belarusians Kumyks kunye t. D. Inani labo lilonke labantu ngokubanzi Russian imalunga 3.7%. Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga ye-Russian Federation zikwaquka Kabardians, Yakuts, Buryats, Moldavians, Uzbeks, Komi, Gypsies, Kirghiz, Circassians, kunye amakhulu yabanye abantu.

AmaYuda lizwe, ungekho baninzi kwi kowama-2000. Inani labo 156 800 abantu. Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba ngexesha zobalo lokugqibela, abameli ezininzi eli qela uhlanga kwikholam uhlanga ephawulwe "umYuda Russian".