Personality nethiyori bengqondo

Man - kakhulu entsonkothileyo, yoyilo, ngumkhuba bikho emhlabeni. Inzululwazi psychology ngokwemveli ingqalelo indoda ngokweendidi ezintathu eziphambili: ngamnye, ubuntu kunye somntu. Zahlukene njani? Umntu ngamnye - udidi iqwalasela umntu ngomntu yendalo, ngokwasemzimbeni njengoko izilwanyana eziphuhliswe kakhulu kunye neemfuno zabo eziphilayo, Noko ke, yahlukile ngokwesiseko kwezinye izilwanyana. Ubuntu - isigaba lwentlalo. Oku iimpawu yabantu apho zifumaneka nabo ekuhlaleni, qhagamshela kunye nendalo kunye nemicimbi yasentlalweni iqela limele abantu ekuhlaleni. Ekugqibeleni, ubuntu - yinto uphawu lomntu njengoko kwizimanga zendalo umntu njengelungu lombutho woluntu kunye nolwalamano. Sobuntu kwakheka phezu ebomini.

Ubuntu - le ngcamango bengqondo. Nakuba kunjalo, inzululwazi yanamhlanje akakabi yonke inkcazelo owamkelweyo nto, kuba isenzeko unzima kakhulu yaye ezininzi. Kwingcingane angaphandle kunye basekhaya kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezisisiseko ubuntu, nganye obonelela nentsingiselo yalo isakhiwo sayo kunye nophuhliso.

theory Psychodynamic ubuntu

Umsunguli psychoanalysis theory uSigmund Freud ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX, baqulunqe imodeli ubuntu. Ngokutsho Freud, isiseko sophuhliso buqu kunye ubukho ke neemvakalelo yobomi nendlela yokufa. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo kokuqwalasela sex ukuba ubomi kumanqanaba zokuqala zophuhliso yokwaluphala elawula ukuziphatha kwabantu. Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi ngamnye umhlalutyi ichonge amacandelo ezingundoqo ezintathu zikungquzulwano rhoqo, ngaloo ndlela emnika inkuthazo kuphuhliso: id, ego kunye superego. Eid kwi ubuntu rhoqo nilwela ukuhlangabezana neminqweno notyekelo, ukuba ukugxothwa rhoqo engaphezi ego - phambi odibana, ubalisa le minqweno kunye nengqiqo yokuziphatha yoluntu kunye nemiqathango, ezo zimelwe yi-super-ukuzigwagwisa. ungquzulwano Intrapersonal ezibangelwa lomzabalazo izakhiwo ezintathu kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, neurosis kunye nezifo somatic.

theory Psychodynamic ubuntu kamva zahlaziywa ngumfundi kunye ngumlandeli Freud KG Jung. Wadala ingcamango yakhe analytical, olusekelwe phezu iimbono ezahlukeneyo malunga isakhiwo ubuntu. Scientist-umhlaziyi babekholelwa ukuba umntu inegalelo kuphuhliso ithuku ngokwesini ayikho, njengoko ukomelela yoyilo. imfundiso jung ngayo ubuntu chonga amacandelo amathathu kule energy: ukuzigwagwisa - abazi ihlabathi luluvo, i zingqondweni lobuqu - amava kunye kwizakhiwo ngenxa, zinganakwa ukusuka ezingqondweni, ngokubambiseneyo zingqondweni - nzulu ezinawo le luluvo, nto leyo iye ukusuka archetypes - imifanekiso ezingacacanga, nokuziphatha eqokelelwe kumava bonke uluntu.

theory yokuziphatha ubuntu

Isiseko kwale mfundiso ingqikelelo psychology yokuziphatha ukuba ubuntu senziwa amava ezifunyenwe ngumntu ubomi, phantsi kwempembelelo bume yakhe. Iimpawu noshowo zobuntu zezona ikhaliphe nezakhono ezifunyenwe ngenxa yokufunda lwentlalo. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye kwengqondo babekholelwa ukuba ubuntu senzeka nge sredovye iimeko zangaphandle, ngoxa abanye ingqalelo kuyo le nkuthazo ukuphuhlisa iinjongo ebomini nokulindelekileyo ukuba umntu lidla ukuba evela kwintengiso.

theory Cognitive ubuntu

Le ngcamango kuyakuthethelela ngengqondo American J. Kelly, ababekholelwa ukuba ngundoqo kokuqonda umfo kuphuhliso yakhe yobuntu ubomi kunye elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo ngoncedo lokwakha umfuziselo yalo ihlabathi, owakha yokuqala. Ngoko ubuntu siqulathe kwenkqubo uyakha ezinjalo, iimbono kunye utoliko umntu ehlabathini. Abantu zilungiso ezifanayo ninomdla omnye komnye. Ngoko kukho uthando, ubuhlobo, iqela intsebenziswano kunye nokuqondana.

Nayiphi na imfundiso lobuntu olukhoyo bengqondo, uzama ukunikela umbono wakhe ingqiqo entsonkothileyo yaye ezininzi of "ubuntu".