Giant Panda - ibhere okanye raccoon?

Panda ngxilimbela, uqalo okanye intaba Tibetan bear - onke amagama efanayo kakubi eyaziwa kwaye esengozini wokutshabalala kwezilwanyana. Ngenxa emhlophe yawo lalingqingqwa kwaye anoboya kunye black ngemivumbo ingubo, le ephilayo lula ukuluqonda. Black "izibuko" ngeenxa amehlo, iindlebe ezinkulu umbala omnye, fun ekhaleni entle natured, ubuchule ncam ahlale njengendoda, gungqa iintsana ngamathupha azo panda wenza othandwayo zabantwana bonke zoo kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, indawo ezihlala wayo kuxineneyo kakhulu, yaye zasendle, ezi izilwanyana indlela uzifihle yobomi oosonzululwazi baye kusonjululwe ngokupheleleyo nemikhwa yazo. Ngoko ke, mvanje, kwaba nkqu Akucaci ke ukuba usapho ephethwe panda ezinkulu - weebhere, raccoons, okanye lokuqulunqa iqela eyahlukileyo.

Ngokwangaphandle, le silwanyana funny kakhulu linjengebhere. abalimi Chinese lwasekunene xa ebizwa irhamncwa yan bei (ngokoqobo: lebhere elimhlophe). Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi ekukholelwa ixesha elide sisidalwa olulingana raccoon ngqiqweni, ngokuba panda lo iimpawu ezinkulu efanayo yokwakheka kunye encinane, nto leyo ngokukweka ingqalelo ngolo hlobo. Noko ke, ukuthelekisa zonke imiqondiso yaye efunda genome ye panda, izazinzulu mihla okwangoku bafikelela sigwebo nantsi: bamboo bear - zisabonakalisa! Ekuqaleni le Miocene, okt 18-25 yezigidi. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, isebe panda omkhulu nje bazivelela ezahlulwe ukusuka kumgca omkhulu weebhere. A zifana phezulu ukuya raccoon ngenxa na imvelaphi eqhelekileyo, kunye nokulondolozwa iimpawu ezithile twatse iimeko zendalo.

Uphi kunesiqhelo noko wondla nayipanda? Eli rhamncwa enqabileyo uhleli kuphela ezintabeni (1200-4000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle), amahlathi zamaphondo eliqela China - Gansu, eTibet kunye Sichuan. Fumana iintsalela yamandulo isilwanyana kwiintaba Indochina kunye Kalimantan. Le bhere kwinkqubo ngendaleko ivulwa phantse ngokupheleleyo abatya imifuno: 99% yokutya ezityiwa panda iwela Kuphendula ngoqalo. Ngokutsho ngumkhwa endala walizalela zazidlala ukutya ubusi, intlanzi, iingcambu, nkqu nenkqo ngezenzo.

Kambe ke xa iyonke le panda omkhulu ithanda uqalo. Oku kunjalo ngokuqinileyo ebotshelelwe amahlathi zoqalo, ukuba iye isiqalekiso yayo. Isibakala sokuba uqalo lukhula ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwi uAshera, kodwa ke, emva 40-50 iminyaka, esezansi afe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ukukhula omtsha olandelayo kubonakala kweminyaka kuphela emva 3-4. Ngaphambili, ezi zilwanyana nje yasiwa kummandla omtsha, kodwa ngoku, xa amahlathi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, iindlela kunye neendawo zokuhlala, Kukuze yindlala. Ngapha koko, ukuba ezi zilwanyana badle ukutya obungabangeli mdla, nto leyo ihlanganiswe kwaye kuphela yi-17%, kufuneka wonge amandla. Panda ukhetha ukuphila ubomi ungenzi nto, nabo iiyure ezili-14, xa ithe niphaphile, kufuneka njalo into bazintlantlathe.

Giant Panda - eneneni nebhere encinane. ukuphakama kwawo malunga 65 neemitha kunye iisentimitha, ubunzima - malunga 100 kilograms. Iimazi zincinane kancinane into eyindoda. Umsila inkulu ngaphezu kwezo zezinye weebhere -. 12 cm In zasendle, ezi zilwanyana ezinqabileyo ubomi iminyaka 14-20 kwaye mizi, ngenkathalo rhoqo kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 26. Panda yenza izandi, ngokungafaniyo ukubhonga irhamncwa. Ukuze ukubonisa ubuhlobo, baye kalusizi, njengamatakane ezifana; ngexesha uvuselelo kunye nerhamncwa intaba kuyaxokozela; izilwanyana ingamemezanga iintlungu, "champing" xa befuna ukuthetha isoyikiso, yaye "tweet", ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla. Ivelisa zosana kwaye ukhalele.

Giant Panda uzala amathole amabini (ngamaxesha ambalwa omnye okanye emithathu). Noko ke, ukuba ukhetha umntwana enkulu nobunempilo kwaye umama yaliwe - uyafa. Ukuze kunqandwe ukutshatyalaliswa le sele izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, izazinzulu kwimizi yogcino uthabathe ithole enye, kwaye ngoko zonke ezinye imihla ukuyitshintsha. Ngenxa yoko, baye bakwazi ukuba ukukhohlisa unina kunye amathole amabini zikhule kwangoko. Esi silwanyana idweliswe kwi-International Red Book, kwaye China kwathiwa ubuncwane kazwelonke kweli lizwe. Ke kaloku uhlobo bangabi ngaphezu kwesinye amawaka namakhulu amahlanu ukuya kutsho kuma-1600 panda ezinkulu. Enye izilwanyana 140 bahlala zoo kuphela.