Ukubhujiswa kwe-samostroya eMoscow: uluhlu kunye nokuphonononga

Iminyaka ihamba phambili, ilizwe litshintsha. Ukuba ngaba ngama-90 ubukho bentengiso yezithuthi ezikufutshane neendawo zokuhamba kwezithuthi zikawonkewonke, izitishi zesithili kunye nezinye iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi zazibhekwa njengesiqhelo (okanye nokuba yingxenye ebalulekileyo yezixeko kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala), ngoku iziphathamandla zinoxanduva lokuphelisa "izikhumbuzo zexesha elithintekayo". Awuzange idlule le ntlanzi ehlanjululwayo kunye nenkunzi enkulu yaseRashiya. Ukubhujiswa kwe-samostroya eMoscow kuyanda, kodwa imimandla yendawo engazange ifinyelele le nyathelo. Kodwa ke, kukho ithemba lokuba lonke ilizwe liya kukwazi ukuhlambulula.

Uvela phi samostroy?

Iminyaka elishumi edlulileyo yekhulu lokugqibela yayinexesha elibi. Kwakukho ukuthukuthela kweli lizwe, kwakukho ukusweleka okukhulu kokutya, kwaye bonke abantu basinda ngokusemandleni abo. Ngenxa yoko iinzame zokuphuhlisa ishishini ngenjongo yokufumana ubuncinane inzuzo ethile (kufuneka siyondle intsapho). Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba loo nto ibonakala - samostroy.

Iintente kunye neentsika zorhwebo zavela yonke indawo. Ukuba nangoku ngoku u tyelela iidolophana ezimbalwa kwipheriphery, ngoko ungazigqiba ngokupheleleyo emkhathini "we-90". Emva koko, ukubhujiswa kwe-samostroya eMoscow kwaqala ngokusandul 'ukuza, kunye neendawo ezinabantu abahlala entlango, mhlawumbi abayi kufikelela.

Kuze kubekho ixesha, ubukho beentente ezinjalo abuzange bumangalise nabani na. Kuzo, abantu baninzi, endleleni yokusebenza okanye ukufunda, bathenga ngexabiso elincinci, kodwa bengabikho izinto eziphezulu zekhaya. Kwakubonakala ngathi ezo mpahla zithengisa kakhulu ebomini kwanoma yimuphi ummi waseRussia.

Kodwa ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngabasemagunyeni kubonisa ukuba ininzi yamapulangwe ayakhiwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Izizathu zokudilizwa kwezakhiwo zi:

• Ingozi ebomini kunye nempilo yabemi;
• Ukuphazamiseka kobugcisa bobugcisa bomzi wonke;
• Ukuchithwa kwemigangatho yokukhusela iziteshi zedolophu;
• Isithintelo ekuphuhliseni izibonelelo zendlela nezithuthi;
• Isithintelo sokufikelela kubonxibelelwano.

Yiyo le micimbi eyenza isiphepho esasibizwa ngokuthi "Ukubhujiswa kwe-samostroi eMoscow".

Ngubani obandakanyekayo ekubhujisweni kwezakhiwo?

Emva kokubhengezwa kwabasemagunyeni malunga nesidingo sokugcina indawo ezixhamlekileyo kwizakhiwo ezingekho mthethweni, akubona bonke abanikazi beevenkile zithengisa ukuba benze umyalelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwakukho izakhamuzi ezihloniphekileyo ezizimela ngokuzimela kwaye zizimele ngokwazo, kodwa kwakukho abantu abangazange bayigatya.

Kwaye ngolunye usuku uluhlu lokuqala lokubhujiswa kwe-samostroi lwavela eMoscow. Okokuthi, abanikazi baxwayiswa. Baye banikwa uncedo ekufumaneni indawo entsha yokuthengisa indawo eneendawo ezilula. Kwakhona, ayingabantu abaninzi abavumelene nale nto. Kodwa amagunya sele sele athe wagqiba ekubeni athathe amanyathelo amancinci.

Ukubhujiswa kokuqala kwe-samostroi eMoscow kwenziwa ngobusuku obu-8 ukuya ku-9 kuFebhuwari kulo nyaka. Izakhiwo ezingama-97 ezingama-104 ezicetywayo zisuswe. Ngo-Matshi, amagunya adiliza i-7 eseleyo. Uluntu, ngokuyininzi, olu tshintsho lubangela ukucaphuka okukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, le ntshukumo yaxhaswa, kwaye amaMuscovites aqala ukuqaphela ngokumangaliswa ukuba kuhlambuluke kangakanani na ukucoceka nokubhekiselele kwisixeko sabo.

Ukuxhaswa kwemali

Ukuqhawula iintente zabo, umninimzi angaqhagamshelana nenkampani ngqo nale phrofayili, okanye adibanise nabasemagunyeni basekhaya aze adlulisele ukubhubhisa kwiinkathalo zabo. Kwimeko yokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe, ukuhlawulwa kwemali kumnini wangaphambili kuya kwongezwa ekuhlaziyweni kwama-ruble ayi-55 ngeemitha nganye. Inketho yesibini ayinenzuzo encinci: apha intlawulo iya kuba i-ruble eziyi-51 iikhilomitha nganye.

Ngaloo ndlela, abasemagunyeni bazama ukuqinisekisa abantu, ukuba baxelele ukuba nangona bengadingi ukuzakhela (ukubhubhisa) eMoscow, kodwa zidilizwe ukuba zenze indawo engcono. Yaye urhwebo ngokwawo aluvunyelwe, lunikezelwa kwezinye iindawo ezijoliswe kule njongo.

Kukho imibala. Ukubonelelwa ngeendleko zendawo yokuthengisa eMoscow, kuya kuba yingxaki kakhulu kwimali efunyenweyo yokuthenga inkundla yexabiso elilinganayo, kuba amaxabiso emitha nganye yesikwere kwezinye iindawo azikho ngaphantsi kwama-ruble ayi-120. Kwaye oku kuxabiso elincinci. Iingcali ezininzi zale ndawo zibiza i-sky-high sums - ukusuka kuma-ruble ama-500 kunye namawaka angaphezulu. Kule meko, abanikazi bokuqala beefestile zethengi baya kuchitha i-platform yokuthengisa.

Uyenzile kakade?

Ukususela ekuqhekekeni kokuqala kwezakhiwo, phantse unyaka sele udlule. Ngelo xesha, izakhiwo ezingama-211 ezingekho mthethweni zazisuswa. Kwaye akusilo ukuphela, uluhlu olutsha lokubhubhisa i-samostroi eMoscow lubandakanya ukucinywa kwezinye izinto ezingama-43.

Ngokweempapasho ezininzi zepapasho, abangaphezu kwama-65% wabanikazi bachithe ngokuzithandela izakhiwo zabo. Ngenxa yokuba isixwayiso sokuxhatshazwa kwabikwa kubo bonke abanikazi benkundla, kubonakala kuyamangalisa ukuba kukho i-35% yabantu abangavumelani nokuqhekeka. Ingakumbi ukususela ekuluhlu lokuzakhela ukubhubhisa eMoscow kwakufikeleleke ukufikelela, kwaye kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuphepha loo nto.

Umgaqo-siseko kunye nokubhubhisa: yintoni into esemthethweni ngokwenene?

Ngokusemthethweni, kunye namaxwebhu avela kubanikazi bamashishini, yonke into iyahlelwa. Kukho izatifikethi zobunini kunye namanye amaxwebhu ahlobene. Ngelo xesha, izakhiwo zingekho mthethweni, ubuncinane ngenxa yokungahambisani nemimiselo yokhuseleko, ukuba i-pavilion isekelwe kwisiteshi se-metro.

Abantu abaninzi bazama inkundla ukukhusela ilungelo labo lokugcina iimpahla zokuthengisa. Kodwa, ngokubhekiselele kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, ezi zakhiwo azikwazi ukuqhubeka zikhona kwiindawo zangaphambili, kuba oku kungonakalisa ukhuseleko lwabemi.

Ngaphezu koko, ngaphezu kwezilumkiso kwiimidiya, ezimbini kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe umhla wokucinywa kwezakhiwo, ibhodi yolwazi ifakwe kwingingqi yendawo yokuthengisa engekho mthethweni . Kwaye sele sele, akakwazi ukungaqapheli.

Abanikazi be-samostroya abangaphandle: njani ukuba?

Ukuba abantu badibana nombane wokuqala wokubhubhisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko ke ukuhlanjululwa kweluhlu lwesibini lwezinto kwakungekho nzala kumntu. Kwaye nabanikazi bokuqala abazange bafike kubona indlela ipropati yabo yachithwa ngayo. Uninzi lwabantu abakhe izakhiwo ezibekwe kuloluhlu, ngokuzenzekelayo basula ngokuvuma ukubhubhisa ngokuzithandela samostroya eMoscow.

Njengomzekelo LLC "Ukudala". Ummeli walo mbutho kwangaphambili wacela abaqeshi ukuba bahambe kuloo ndawo. Unxibelelwano lwagqitywa kamva kamva, kwaye ngexesha lokuqhaqhaqeka kwaqala, isakhiwo sasiyilungiselele. Abantu abaninzi benza ngale ndlela, beqonda ukungafani kwamandla okulwa. Into eyoyikisayo yamavolontiya kukungaqiniseki ekuhlawulelweni kwembuyekezo.

Nangona kukho abo bazama ukukhusela ilungelo lokubeka amanani abo. Umnini wezakhiwo kwisikhululo se-metro "Kropotkinskaya" enkundleni uzama ukuphumeza ukwanda kwenani lentlawulo kwii-ruble eziyi-120-150 zamawaka. Uxela ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuthenga iindawo ezifanayo ngenani lembuyekezo.

Ngaba amavolontiya ahlawula?

Ewe, abo abazange bazame ukumelana nesigqibo esithathwe ngabaphathi baqala ukufumana imali ngoNovemba 16. OOO "I-Nature-Ilal" yafumana umvuzo wayo phakathi kokuqala. Isakhiwo sasingu-216 square metres ngobukhulu kwaye sasisithili saseMntla-West.

Yakha isicelo sokuhlawulela yinkqubo enokude kwaye inengxaki. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuqokelela iphakheji lamaphepha, ezinye zazo kunzima ukwenza. Zonke ezi maphepha kunye nesicelo sokuhlawula umonakalo kufuneka zithathwe kwi-prefecture yesithili sabo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini ezizayo, i-akhawunti yomnini kufuneka ihlawulwe.

Akufanele lilibale ukuba ngaba kuphela abahlali abavumelene ngokuzithandela ngexesha elifanelekileyo abanelungelo lokuhlawula. Ukunyamekela isaziso sokubhubhisa, ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho ntlawulo enikezelwayo.

Imibuzo emitsha. Yintoni elindele ngo-2017?

Ngonyaka ozayo, uluntu luya kubhekana nokubhubhisa ngokutsha kwe-samostroya eMoscow. Uludwe lwezakhiwo sele lusekwe kwaye luvunywe ngamagunya asekuhlaleni. Izinto ezingamashumi amane nantathu ezingekho mthethweni ziya kutshatyalaliswa ngoJanuwari 2017. Indawo yabo ihlukeneyo, kwisithili ngasinye kukho izakhiwo ezinjalo. Uluhlu olunzulu, apho iidilesi ezithile zokubhujiswa kwe-samostroi eMoscow ziboniswa, zikwindawo yoluntu.

Abo bathengiswayo iimpahla kufuneka bangakhathazeki malunga neentlawulo: umvuzo ngenxa yabanikazi bokuqala be-samostroya okwangoku zigcinwe ngokupheleleyo. Njengangaphambili, ilungelo lokubhenela kwi-prefecture ukuze uncedo ekuqhawuleni isakhiwo luhlala. Iipasvili zabemi abangazange bavumelane nokutshatyalaliswa, ziya kususwa kwiindleko zamagunya asekuhlaleni.

Ekugqibeleni

Yonke into eyenziwa ngabasemagunyeni kamasipala ijolise kuphela ekuphuculeni inhlalakahle yesixeko. Oku kukutyala kwemithi, kunye nokugcinwa kwindlela efanelekileyo yokwakha izakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuphila komzi, kunye nokudalwa kwamapaki amatsha kunye nokubhujiswa kwe-samostroya eMoscow (ukulungiswa kwangoku kwindlela, kwenza indawo yokuseka amaziko afanelekileyo). Ithemba lokulungiselela izibonelelo zokuzonwabisa kwindawo yangaphambili yemimandla yezakhiwo ezingekho mthethweni, ngendlela, yavuya kakhulu nenani elikhulu labantu.

Ukuphuculwa ngokukrakra kweMoscow kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kucinywa ummandla kwizakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Yiyo kanye loo nto urhulumente acinga ngayo xa kulungiswa ukutshabalalisa. Kubuhlungu ukuba bonke abanikazi bokungena kwiivenkile bangaziqonda ukuba izenzo zenziwa kuphela ngenxa yeso sixeko sazo esizalwayo kwaye ngenxa yokuphucula induduzo yenkunzi.