Chain Cold - yintoni na le nto?

iintlobo zamagama zisetyenziswa amayeza. Asinguye wonke umntu uyayiqonda intsingiselo yawo. Wena uyakwazi ukuva ibinzana elithi "ngokugcinwa chain abandayo." Kudla isetyenziselwa ukuthuthwa iziyobisi. Okulandelayo iya kuchazwa iinkcukacha malunga nale mbono.

definition

Yintoni na chain ezibandayo? Le nkqubo iyaqhubeka ukusebenza endalo lombutho kwaye aluncedo, enika lobushushu elungileyo ngexesha ukugcinwa kunye nezothutho amalungiselelo zonyango uhlobo immunobiological (kubandakanywa ezo zisetyenziselwa ngogonyo) kwinqanaba ngalinye umendo wabo zenziwe kumashishini ukuba lowo ugonyo iyaboniswa.

nomgomo

chain Cold - le yenye yezona yeendima ezibalulekileyo ngamalungiselelo uthintelo yogonyo uluntu lweepateni yesifo esosulelayo.

Imfuneko yale nkqubo kubangelwa kukuba zokugonya ayasetyenziswa ngoku ifuna zinjalo lobushushu ngexesha logcino kunye zokuhamba. ukuphazamiseka kwayo kunokukhokelela ukulahleka kwenxalenye okanye epheleleyo amachiza ukuba umsebenzi immunogenic, nto leyo iba nefuthe ngqo kwi eyiyo kukhuliswa nezifo. Kulo mzekelo, abemi baya kuyeka ukuba ukuthemba logonyo.

amandla ka lokugonya kunye nelahleko yayo

ugonyo nganye into yemvelo. Umsebenzi wayo abalahlekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kule nkqubo kwenzeka ukuba nefuthe lelikhabayo (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuluhlu recommended) iimeko lobushushu. Ukuba umsebenzi lokugonya ilahlekile kwiimeko ephosakeleyo, mayingabi sakhululwa kubuyiswa, nokuba ukuba urhulumente lobushushu ziza kucetyiswa. Ngoko ke, lo ilahleko umsebenzi lokugonya ayibuyiseki umva. Imbongi chain ebandayo - lo ngumlinganiselo kuyimfuneko, nto leyo ebaluleke ukulondoloza umsebenzi ichiza kwintshayelelo yayo ibe emzimbeni womntu.

Nayiphi lokugonya ngokuyimfuneko ulahlekelwe umsebenzi xa igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu. Noko ke, uvakalelo amaqondo eziphezulu inokuba nomahluko. Ubushushu-onovakalelo inkoliso lezi zitofu:

• mumps;
• ipoliyo;
• pertussis;
• imasisi;
• nxamnye hepatitis B.

Ngqi toxoid nto kangako kwamaqondo eziphakamileyo.

zokugonya Range novakalelo amaqondo aphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, abanye bayakwazi ukubanyamezela inkqubo neGauteng, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinjalo ziya kutshatyalaliswa.

inkqubo chain Cold

enjalo inkqubo yesekethe iquka:

1. Abaqeshwa baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo. Uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle zonke izixhobo, ukugcinwa kunye nothutho iziyobisi.

2. izixhobo zokupholisa, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba lugcinwe kwaye uthuthwa isitofu sokugonya kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo lobushushu.

3. Indlela elawula ukuthotyelwa zonke iimeko ubushushu kuyimfuneko kwisigaba ngasinye ukugcinwa kunye nothutho okugonya.

uqeqesho lwabasebenzi

Kwizixeko ezininzi Russian kuqhutywa iikhosi nqila ezikhethekileyo apho owona mxholo uphambili - "Chain Cold". Esi siganeko apho iingcali uloliwe ukusebenza gossanepidsluzhby, amaziko ononophelo lwempilo, ezikhemesti neenkampani apho ezenziwe zonyango amalungiselelo immunobiological.

Development kwezixhobo

Iimfuno ezisebenza ngokugcinwa chain abandayo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngenxa yomthetho efanelekileyo. Health Organization njengenxenye yenkqubo ekhethekileyo kwavusa indalo kunye nokuphunyezwa iimodeli ezintsha izixhobo ifriji ukulungiselela nokwenza izinto kunye nobugcisa kwinkqubo chain abandayo. Phesheya okwangoku livelise ikhulu neentlobo omahlanu izixhobo efanayo. Oku umbane kunye iifriji, yaye kubandakanywa yemizekelo esebenzayo kwi eminye imithombo yamandla, izikhongozeli thermal axhotyiselwe ezahlukeneyo abangabodwa okanye ukusetyenziswa ezininzi, thermoindicators chain ebandayo kunye Imiqulu ngumkhenkce, iingxowa iifriji. Uninzi izixhobo iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ethile sokugonya-okokuqala kweli lizwe baqala ukuphuhlisa nokuvelisa iintlobo izikhongozeli thermal mveliso-scale. Phantsi inkqubo efanayo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo yanika imveliso ye nkampani, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume zokugonya ezisisiseko. iifriji automatic zaye zathengwa.

ibhokisi Cold and ice Imiqulu

Ezi zixhobo ibhokisi nto yenziwe ngezixhobo ekhethekileyo thermally zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Kuye nesivalo tight-gingci kwaziswa efanayo. izikhongozeli thermal Ubukhulu inokuba nomahluko. Umphezulu zawo wambu ngononophelo ngomaleko okuvumela sanitization. Iimeko lobushushu oluyimfuneko ngaphakathi isikhongozeli ukunika imiqulwana ice. Ezi hermetically etywiniweyo zingxobo ezaliswe ngamanzi okanye isisombululo okhethekileyo. Phambi kokuba zibekwe isikhongozeli phantsi amazinyo emini. Ukuba Imiqulu ice zinyibilikisiwe, kufuneka indawo lelinye kwindawo yokugcina ekhethekileyo.

Isalathisi emhlabeni ukuze esweni kwikhonkco abandayo

Le fowuni ilungiselelwe esweni ukugcinwa kwemimiselo zokugcina kunye nokuthuthwa immunobiological amalungiselelo, amayeza kunye negazi. Libonisa ekugxojweni lobushushu kwisekethe ze uyixhome. VVM - isixhobo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitofu angalahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo. Ukuguqula ubungqina izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu walawula ngokupheleleyo. imifuziselo ezintsha lugcinwe kwinkumbulo yayo elektroniki Zonke iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho zangaphambili.

iziphumo

Intloko yeziko lezonyango ngalinye kufuneka aqulunqe ze uvumele isicwangciso samanyathelo ukuqinisekisa kwikhonkco abandayo. Ukuba yonke ukuhlola imeko lombutho kwesi siganeko eRashiya, oku kulandelayo kufanele kuqwalaselwe: nangona inkqubela ebonakalayo kweli cala, kufuneka wenze lukhulu kuwo zonke kwinqanaba lolawulo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukusebenza entsimini imisebenzi eyenziwayo enxulumene uqeqesho lwabantu, ukudala izixhobo zale mihla, kuthetha yolawulo lomgangatho, kwakunye lombutho imveliso kwi ngomlinganiselo yorhwebo nokubonelela zonke iinkonzo eziyimfuneko iinkampani zemveliso, ezikhemesti amaziko ononophelo lwempilo, yococeko kunye kwezifo.