Uphuhliso yokuthetha kwiqela wokulungiselela. iiklasi, isishwankathelo kuphuhliso yokuthetha kwiqela wokulungiselela

Uphuhliso yokuthetha iqela wokulungiselela enkulisa - le yenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufundiseni eyodwa. Yiyo le nkqubo qela lootitshala byi eninzi ingqalelo, ebudeni uqeqesho kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla lonke ixesha lokuhlala yomntwana kwiziko. Ukuphuhlisa ubuchule ukunxibelelana, ukuba bathethe iingqondo zabo - kusisiseko ngempumelelo ngakumbi ekufundeni ulwazi kunye nezakhono zabantwana. Eli nqaku libhekisela lombutho bume yokuthetha ngenxa elizayo-ugrade yokuqala ezindongeni enkulisa. Apha uchaze iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokuphuhlisa izakhono yokuthetha kunye nonxibelelwano. Ulwazi thaca kweli nqaku liza kuba nofifi elungileyo nje kuphela ootitshala bamaziko pre-school, kodwa kubazali.

Eyona eziphambili neenjongo imiyalelo zophuhliso lolwimi enkulisa

Icandelo iinkqubo zemfundo noqeqesho of kokuya esikolweni abantwana 'Development yokuthetha " kwi qela wokulungiselela ibandakanya ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• ngokuvula umntwana kunye nesigama osisityebi esebenzayo;
• Development Environment okusingqongileyo intetho uthole;
• ukuqulunqwa inkcubeko yonxibelelwano;
• ukwakha intetho oyondeleleneyo;
• ekuphuculeni ubuchule ukuze avakalise ngokuchanekileyo izandi namagama.

Ukuze ufunde ukuphumeza indlela uphuhliso zonke ezi zakhono umntwana oneminyaka emithandathu, funda ingcaciso engaphezulu.

Iindlela zokubumba uphuhliso intetho ngexesha elizayo-ugrade yokuqala

Umsebenzi abazali nootitshala umntwana oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala nje kuphela ukufundisa kuye irhuluneli ukuba athethe, kodwa ukuba amnike uphuhliso zonke ngeenxa zonke. Uphuhliso intetho abantwana zabasakhasayo thaca ngezantsi kuya kukunceda ukuphumeza ezi zinto. Ziquka izinto ezinjalo;

1. Unxibelelwano noontanga kunye nabantu abadala.
2. Ukuba umntwana bume ngolwimi yenkcubeko.
3. Ukufundisa kolwimi lwenkobe eklasini.
4. Nolwazi imisebenzi uncwadi nobugcisa ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

Iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukuze kwakhiwe izakhono zolwimi zabantwana

Umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka 6-7 ubudala uyakuthanda ukudlala ngxi. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokufumana ulwazi ephumelela, kufuneka zenziwe ngendlela enika umdla. Yintoni captivate umntwana? Iindlela zophuhliso intetho abantwana zabasakhasayo iquka iindlela umdla loo ngolwazi kunye ukufikelela kwiziphumo zokufunda ngempumelelo:

1. Iindlela obubonakalayo:

• kweliso ngexesha excursions angafani;
• Ukuhlola isifundo esahlukileyo, imizobo esibalisayo okanye imifanekiso;
• inkcazo yomlomo i yokudlala kunye nemifanekiso;
• a ngokubalisa ibali lo mfanekiso, filmstrip, xa iqela lezifundo.

2. Iindlela ngomlomo:

• ukufunda ngokubalisa kwakhona imisebenzi yobugcisa;
• ukubalisa ukuthembela izixhobo ezibonwayo kwaye ngaphandle kwayo;
• abambe isihobe kunye izicatshulwa ezincinane iprozi ngentloko;
• eshwankathela ingxoxo intsingiselo sentsomi, ibali;
• umzobo up ibali liqela imifanekiso.

3. Iindlela Practical:

• imidlalo kwezemfundo kuphuhliso Funda uthole;
• mvelo;
• Umdlalo-kulingisa;
• imizobo yeplastiki ukuhlaziya;
• imidlalo dance ngeenxa zonke.

Malunga nendlela, ngokwesiqhelo, ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ayinqwenelayo kuphuhliso abantwana intetho-oneminyaka emithandathu pre-school, kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwicandelo elilandelayo. Iinkcazelo ukuzilolonga nemidlalo, thaca ngezantsi, kuya kunceda abazali nabalondolozi babantwana ukuba bazuze iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kule nkalo.

Umsebenzi on zvukoproiznosheniya

ngokuba uphuhliso kweeklasi yokuthetha nabantwana abaneminyaka senior kokuya esikolweni zibandakanya ukuqeqeshwa kwi umahluko amaqela athile isandi: wavakalisa kwaye unvoiced, neyomsondlo kwaye amakhwelo, nzima yaye ezithambileyo. Siveza wena eminye imizekelo imidlalo ezinjalo.

1. "Yitsho oko kwakhona." Baby zinika ukuphinda amagama ezifanayo amagama, abantu abadala:. Poppy-itanki, kakuhle, nika-ndlu-umsi, njalo njalo N. Injongo yalo msebenzi - ukufumana umntwana ukuba athi gca izandi, ngaloo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba buyazohlula weva yintoni umahluko.
2. "Kubonakala ngathi okanye akubonakali." Ukususela amazwi enkulisa iqela kufuneka ukhethe lowo yixina eyahlukileyo kakhulu kuzo zonke kwabanye. Imizekelo: "Mac-itanki ram ngoko", "lemon-adubule-Kum-buyo", njl ...
3. "Catch Sound". Injongo yalo msebenzi - ukufundisa umntwana ukuva ngesikhamiso okanye ngonobumba kwaye ayiyeke ukususela kumsinga. Ulawulo umdlalo: mayibethe izandla zenu, xa usiva "A". Njengesihlambo ongumzekelo audio :. Y-A-M-P-A-A-G-T-A-B-C-G-A-A-G-K, njalo njalo.
4. "Fumana umfanekiso isandi sokuqala." Umntwana unikwa amakhadi eziliqela kunye nomfanekiso izinto. Omdala libhekisela isandi, kwaye itakane ukhetha isifundo, apho yena isihloko lokuqala. Ngokufanayo, umsebenzi sikhutshiwe ukuqinisekisa isandi lokugqibela ilizwi.

Ukwenza le mithambo ufundisa umntwana nje ukuba uve isandi, kodwa angamvaleli ukusuka flow jikelele, enze uhlalutyo isandi samazwi. A ngempumelelo kahle yezandi isakhiwo amagama - siqinisekiso ileta abanobuchule kamva.

Uphuhliso yokuthetha iqela wokulungiselela enkulisa: icala imvakalozwi

Isingqisho, uncuthu lwengoma, amandla ilizwi, ithoni, isantya sokuthetha - ezi zinto ezenza unxibelelwano ecacileyo kunye eliqaqambileyo. Kubalulekile esemncinane ukufundisa usana lwakho ukuba usebenzise kakuhle kwicala isandi umbuzo. Ungasebenzisa uqheliso thaca ngezantsi.

1. "Gqibezela esi sivakalisi." Umntwana luyamenywa ukuba makathathe isicengcelezo aveze. Imizekelo: "Uphi na, Tanya, kwaba?" (Impendulo: "Ekubeni umakhulu wam waya ekhaya"), "ingwenya wethu lalide ..." (Impendulo: "Le umnqwazi wamthabatha, wabaginya"). Ukhetho amagama ngezandi kolu vavanyo kuphela iphuhlisa imizwa ukhwele, kodwa nayo ifunda ukuqonda intetho enkondlo.
2. "Ndixelele ibali lam." Umntwana kufuneka azibonisi kuphela kumazwi bali isebenza, kodwa ngokutsha kwithoni yelizwi a hero.
3. "Yithi kade / ngelizwi". Esi sabelo inceda ukuphuhlisa izinga intetho. Xa umntwana efunda ukubiza amagama, lo msebenzi kuba nzima ngakumbi. Yena ke ucelwa ukuba bathi isivakalisi lonke ngesantya ethile.
4. "Isilwanyana ezinkulu nezincinci." Ngesi mdlalo umntwana uya kufunda ukulawula amandla ilizwi. Uthe ukubonisa indlela injana, ibhongo (okanye nasiphi na isilwanyana), yaye emva koko a enkulu.

Enrichment entetho esebenzayo

kuphuhliso iklasi yokuthetha qela wokulungiselela kule ndawo ijolise ukufundisa umntwana ukuba pick up izichasi, izithetha-ntonye, ukwahlula phakathi kwamagama antsonkothileyo kwaye akwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kwintetho. Ukuphumeza ukuphumelela kulo msebenzi uza kunceda kunye imidlalo kwezemfundo. Imizekelo abanye babo zimelwe kuluhlu ngezantsi.

1. "Fumana malunga ilizwi elithetha" (izichasi). Umzekelo: "Snow White nomhlaba ...".
2. "Cinga kwisivakalisi umfanekiso '(amagama antsonkothileyo). Umntwana ulale amakhadi zezifundo kunye nomfanekiso yesaphetha (imifuno) netswele (izixhobo). Wayefuna ukwenza isivakalisi kunye la magama.
3. "Ndixelele ngendlela eyahlukileyo" (ukhetho ntonye). Abadala uthi: "Mkhulu." Abantwana kufuneka sikhethe kuye amazwi intsingiselo efanayo: a enkulu, enkulu, isigebenga, etc ...

Ezi kunye nezinye ootitshala enkulisa umthambo yayisetyenziselwa efanayo ziquka umphandle kwiklasi yophuhliso yokuthetha kwiqela wokulungiselela njengendlela yokufundisa abantwana.

Formation of yokuma kwezivakalsi intetho

uphuhliso unyaka-emithandathu yokuthetha kweli cala iquka umsebenzi yokufundisa kokuya esikolweni abantwana ukusebenzisa igama kwintetho inani elichanekileyo, isini kunye icala. Kwakhona kule yobudala abantwana kufuneka wazi amagama indeclinable (zangaphantsi, ipiyano). kuphuhliso iklasi yokuthetha kwiqela wokulungiselela, qiniseka ukuba ziquka umthambo ukuqeqesha ukusetyenziswa abanobuchule kwezenzi "kunzima" "ngumcu-lift", "isinxibo-banxibe." Ukuphumeza yesicelo esilungileyo la magama ukuncokola rhoqo kuphela ukubethelela ulwazi kwimisebenzi yokudlala kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, ngethuba ndibano wamema ukuxela umntwana ngumoya, yena (ubeka umnqwazi, iimpahla unodoli, njalo njalo. N.).

Uphuhliso yokuthetha iqela wokulungiselela kwakhona kubandakanya uqeqesho ukubunjwa lizwi. Abantwana babekuthanda kakhulu imidlalo eso sicwangciso, "Nika ithole ukusuka Igama lonina, '(ukusuka lokhwalimanzi - ezhonok, kuphela ingamahashe - inkonyane)," Cinga ubude elithi " (yasentwasahlobo - intwasahlobo, amabala).

Ukufunda ukwakha ibinzana olubumbene

Iinkcazelo, nokuqiqa, elandisa - sisiseko zentetho. Emva kokuba umntwana waqalisa ukuthetha, umsebenzi abazali nootitshala - ukufundisa kuye yokwakha eyiyo kwamagama kwisivakalisi, kunye nezindululo - umbhalo esisiso. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, itakane zilive ngeenxa zonke kubo intetho ukufunda nokubhala. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka intetho, funda iincwadi, bukela kwaye izimvo ngoopopayi emfundo. Ngomhla eklasini enkulisa ukusetyenziswa exercises yayisetyenziselwa nekucetyiswa indlu uphuhliso yokuthetha inonamathelwano kweli cala. Utitshala-kukatitshala nesibindi ukungena kuzo kwisicwangciso, umphandle leeklasi kuphuhliso yokuthetha kwiqela wokulungiselela. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa imidlalo ezinjalo.

1. "Ceba nokuqhubekeka yebali." Umntwana uboniswa umfanekiso webali. Uchaza oko akubonayo, uze isombulula ibali.
2. "Thina ukwandisa imifanekiso ngokulandelelana echanekileyo uze wenze ibali."
3. "Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo?" Enkulisa ubona kulo mfanekiso, nto leyo ebonisa ekupheleni kwebali. Kufuneka ukucinga imvelaphi yayo.
4. "Zoba ibali lam." Child funda intwana encinane, waza wacela ukuba zibonisa weva. Ekupheleni inkqubo yokuyila izinto, le itakane uxelela tale lomfanekiso wakhe.

intetho ngempumelelo Iimpawu zophuhliso enkulisa

Ekupheleni konyaka wesikolo kwiqela wokulungiselela umntwana kufuneka azi kwaye bakwazi:

• ukwakha ibali ezihambelanayo umfanekiso ecetywayo;
• uyixoxe imisebenzi ezincinane zobugcisa;
• ubambe ingxoxo kunye abadala kunye noontanga;
• wasebenzisa intetho yakhe amazwi imbeko;
• aphendule imibuzo evela isivakalisi esipheleleyo.