Yintoni i-menhir? Iibhloko zelitye ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Ubudala bama-menhirs

Kwiplanethi yethu kukho indawo ezininzi ezinqabileyo, apho kukho inani elikhulu lemigqomo, eliphazamisa iingqondo ezingengososayensi kuphela, kodwa nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ookhokho bethu bashiya ifa elikhethekileyo lemveli, eliqulethe iimfihlelo ezininzi, kwaye iiklasi eziliqela ziye zafunda iibhloko eziphezulu zamatye eziphakama ngaphezu komhlaba. Ezinye zazo zimi zodwa, ezinye zakhiwe kwindandatho evaliweyo okanye i-semicircle, abanye beyifom epheleleyo kwiintsika ezinkulu.

Abanye bakhuphuka, abanye baxhomekeke emhlabathini, kwaye kubonakala ngathi baya kuwa, kodwa iminyaka engamahlanu okanye ezintandathu amawaka akukwenzeka okwamanje.

Iintlobo zeemitha

Okokuqala, kufuneka ndixelele ukuba izakhiwo zangaphambili zeebhloko zetye, ezinxulumene nexesha lokubhala, zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amaninzi: iidolmens, i-menhirs, i-cromlechs. Iingcali zesazi ziyazi iibhokhwe zamatye, amathunjwa afana neenqanawa kunye neemifanekiso zemiqolo.

Makhe sibone ukuba imilinganiselo yamandulo yintoni. I-Menhir yinto enye, ilitye elimileyo, kwaye xa kukho ezininzi zeebhloko kwaye zakha uhlobo lwesetyhula, ngoko sele sele iqela lilonke, elibizwa ngokuba yi-cromlech.

I-Dolmen - isakhiwo esenziwe ngelitye elilodwa, elibekwe kwezinye iibhola. Ininzi idla ngokufana neleta "P", kwaye ummeli obalaseleyo we-megalith yi-English Stonehenge. Iindlu ezinje zelitye zakhiwa eduze kweemangcwabo zokungcwaba, kodwa zikwaziwa kwakhona ukwakha ngaphandle kokungcwaba.

Ilitye elingcwele

Ngoko yintoni i-menhir? Iingcali zenzululwazi zijonga ukuba isakhiwo sokuqala esenziwe ngumntu, esiye saphila nanamhla. Liyitye elingcwele elisungulwe ngumntu, eliqhelana nexesha le-Eneolithic (ixesha lokutshintsha ukusuka kwi-Neolithic ukuya kwiBronze Age). Inzululwazi ayifuni injongo yinyani yezinto ezinjalo, ezi zininzi ezifundiswa kakuhle ngabazinzulu.

Kukholelwa ukuba i-menhirs yaseBrithtany ifundwa kakuhle, kodwa ezo zakhiwo zakhiwo zityatyezelwa kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa akukho bungqina bokuba abantu ababenzile. Asinalo ubungqina obubonakalayo, kwaye yonke into esinokuyithemba ngayo iimbali zasendulo, kunye neengcamango ezingaqinisekanga.

Ukwakhiwa kwenkolo

Ngokomnye umxholo, iintsika zamatye zomhlaba zenziwa njengama-beacons, kwaye indawo yazo ifana kakhulu ne-signal system. Ngenye into - kukholelwa ukuba ezi ngcwaba zamandulo, kodwa le ngqungquthela ayixhaswa yizo zonke izazinzulu, kuba akuyiyo yonke i-menhir efumene umkhondo wokungcwaba.

Naluphi na umsebenzi wabo, into enye icacile: bonke bakhonza inkolo, kunye nezithethe zokuhlonela izithixo zamatye ezidalwa zamandulo, ezaziwa kwixesha lethu, zichaneka kwiimfihlo zehlabathi. Kuyaziwa ukuba eGrisi iintsika ezinkulu zetetrahedral eziye zazinikezelwa kwiHermes, kwaye eRoma iikholam apho izipho zanikezelwa ngozuko lukaThixo weMingcele zaxutywa ngamafutha kwaye zihlotswe ngeentyantyambo. Nabani na ophosakele ngamatye anjalo, wabonwa njengonaphakade.

Uncedo lwabadala beegronomist?

Kukho enye i-theory apho izikhumbuzo ze-megalithic ezinegunya lokuphulukisa zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukungaphumeleli komhlaba. Umhlaba, ogcwele imilambo, wawufuna ukulinganisa kwawo, kunye ne-menhirs kule ncedisa i-agronomists yasendulo. Emva kokulingana kwamandla ngeendlela ezingaziwa kuthi, abantu bafezekise isivuno esiphezulu, babuyisele imali elahlekileyo.

Apha, i-hypothesis yezinto eziphilayo-uhlobo, apho ookhokho bethu basebenzise ngokuhlonipha-luye lwaboniswa kwaye lwazama ukunceda umzimba wayo ogulayo ngendlela yawo.

Amatye kwiindawo zeepaliti

Kungenzeka ukuba i-menhirs, eneefoto ezithumela amandla akhethekileyo ezakhiwo zamandulo, zazingamatye emida angabandakanyekanga kwimimandla engumakhelwane, kodwa enye into. Ngako-ke, kukho enye i-hypothesis, ngokwemiqathango yamatye awayekwa kuyo kwiindawo apho i-tectonic impazamo yomhlaba ikhuphuka kwaye amandla avela emathunjini aphuma phezulu. Bema kwiindawo ze- geopathic, kwaye, njengoko okhokho bethu bakholelwa, kwakukho iihlabathi ezimbini - abantu kunye noothixo - kwiindawo ezinjalo.

Iintsika ezihloniphekileyo zomhlaba zihlala zibhekwa njengengqwalasela yamandla-wona kanye amandla aklanyelwe ukukhusela kuzo zonke iintlungu kwaye agcine ihlabathi lingasweleki. Kwenzeke ukuba izizwana eza kuza endaweni yabanye, zikhusele iiplanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamatye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, zisebenzise imibhalo yazo kwaye zatshintshe ifomu yazo, zijika iikholomu eziphezulu zibe zithixo zonqulo.

Abagcini bemida kunye nemiphefumlo yabafileyo

Kwaye xa kuthethwa ukuthetha malunga nokuba yi-menhir ngokwenene, abaninzi banokuqiniseka ngenjongo yakhe yokukhusela. EBrithtany, kwakukho inkolelo yokufaka itrone yetye, ukuvuthela umlilo nokulinda imiphefumlo yeentsapho ezifayo ukuba zihlale phantsi kwibhodibhodi ukuze zifudumale emlilweni. Ezi zifana, ezakhiwe ngezandla zomntu, zenziwe njengesiqinisekiso sokuba ihlabathi liya kuqhubeka likhona, kwaye ukuba limi, isiphelo sithuba sihlehlisiwe.

Kwakukholelwa ukuba i-obelisk yakudala iya kusebenza xa isekuhlaleni okhethekileyo, kwindawo yokuphambana kwamasimandla okanye kumangcwaba okhokho. Ukwelula ngamandla amatye afunyanwa kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ePalestina amatye anjalo ayehlonishwa njengeendawo zokuhlala zomoya, kwaye abantu bawaphatha ngentlonelo kwaye bazama ukungabacaphukisi ababengaphambi kwabo ababehlala e-slabs.

Iimfihlakalo zeemigqomo ezithinteleyo emhlabeni

Amatye angcwele zikhumbuzo zexesha elide, xa umntu wasendulo waqala ukuziqonda yena nendawo yakhe emhlabeni. Bafundiswa yizinzulu, kunye nomhambi owaziwayo, uSolwazi u-Ernst Muldashev uye waphanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimpendulo eziyimfihlelo kwiimfihlelo ezininzi. I-Menhirs, isasazeke kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ayisoloko iphakamileyo, kodwa ingene ehlabathini.

U-Muldashev uthi e-Central Asia, kwiindawo ezingenakwenzeka kubantu, wabona iintsika zamatye zikhumbuza ii-periscopes, kwaye ngokutsho kobubungqina be-Tibetan lamas, ezi zinto azizona nje izitya ezingcwele, kodwa i-antennas ye-Shambhala, apho i-underworld ibona abaphilayo. Badlula amandla ngokwabo ngendlela efanayo nokushisa, ngenxa yesakhiwo se-crystal.

Ilitye ibhetri yamandla

Kwimizuzu emininzi, ibhloko elikhulu lamatye liye lafumana ukukhanya kwemvelo. Izizwe ezikumantla zazikholelwa ukuba iiplate zithatha amandla kummandla kwaye zinika abo banqula iinqununu zendalo. Amatye abonakala ngathi ahlobo lwe-accumulator, akhulisa ukugubhazela nokuvumela ukuba uqalise umntu kwindawo eguqulelwe, avuke amandla okulala kuwo.

Menhirs kwidolophana yaseAhunovo

Elinye lamaqela amakhulu ama-menhirs kwidolophana yase-Ahunovo (iBashkiria), ebonisa ingqalelo kwiingcali ezifunda imimandla engaqhelekanga. Kwidolophana encinci iqokelelwa zonke izakhiwo zenkcubeko yexesha lokuqala. Nezikhumbuzo eziyimfihlakalo ezikuyo, ezikufuphi izinto ezindizayo ezibonakala ebusuku, ngokukhawuleza zinyamalale ematyeni, ngokucacileyo zinamandla amakhulu.

U-Muldashev, owafunda iidolmens, i-menhirs, i-cromlechs, wachaza ukuba ezo zakhiwo zidibanisa iihlabathi zehlabathi nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa isisombululo esipheleleyo senjongo yokwenyaniso yezinto eziyingcwele zide kakhulu.

Bashkirian Stonehenge

Ziziphi iintsika ezidumileyo ze-Akhunov? Iinqhweba zamatye ezilishumi elinesithathu, ezona zinkqantosi zehlabathi, zithwala igama elingavumelekanga elithi "iBashkirian Stonehenge." Abaphengululi abaninzi bathambekele kwingqungquthela yokuba yimbonakalo yasendulo, ejoliswe ekupheleni kwehlabathi. Yavumela i-astronomers abahlala kwixesha le-Neolithic ukugqiba imihla ye-equinox, kunye nokugcina ikhalenda. Izenzululwazi eziye zatshintsha iindawo zamatye, zathi amadodahirs (umfanekiso wesakhiwo esidala esiyinkqenkqayo iqinisekisa le nto) yinkqubo encinane yesimiso selanga.

Ukongeza, iinkqubo zenziwa apha, ukuvumela ababingeleli ukuba batshintshe ukuqonda kwabo, ngenxa yoko bafumana ulwazi olutsha namandla.

Menhirs yaseKhakassia

Kwindawo yaseAkiz yaseKhakassia, abahlali bendawo bangakwazi ukuxelela ukuba i-menhir yintoni, kuba kukho iibhloko ze-tani ezingama-50 kule ntsimi, efikelela ubude beemitha ezintathu. Isimo esingaqondakali kweli kona likhangisa abavakhenkethi kunye nososayensi abaye bamisela ubudala beentsika-iminyaka emine eyiminyaka. Kuyinto enomdla ukuba kwamanye amatye ebusweni bomntu apheliswe.

Emva kwezifundo ezininzi, iindawo zeetectonic ephosakeleyo kwihlabathi elikhuphayo elichaphazela umzimba womntu sele lichongiwe. Kwixesha lamaSoviet ama-menhirs atyhulwa kwaye ngoku aphethwe kwiimyuziyam, kwaye xa kuphakama umbuzo wokuba babuyele apho bebe bemi khona ngaphambili, kwacaca ukuba indawo leyo yayilahlekile.

Iintsika zombini zamatye zazisinda, kufuphi nemibingelelo eyenziwa, kwaye ngoku abantu bakholelwa kwiipropati zokuphilisa.

I-Bakhchsarai menhir

Ilitye eliphezulu elitholakala eCrimea laliyinkqubo enzima, injongo yalo isaphikisana. I-Bakhchisaray menhir, malunga neekhilomitha ezine ukuphakama, yayisungulwe ngokutsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, kodwa iminyaka yayo engekaziwa. Intshisekelo yomdla kwi-megalith yabonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 emva kokuba umculi wokugcina umkhosi eqhubela phambili ingqungquthela yokuqhelaniswa kwenkwenkwezi yenkwenkwezi.

Izifundo ziyaqhubeka, kwaye xa umbuzo uvela malunga nokuba yi-menhir, izazinzulu zanamhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba zinike impendulo engabonakaliyo.