Ukubamba i-martens ngeemigibe. Imithetho yokuzingela i-martens ngomgibe

I-marten iyilwanyana elincinci, elenza intsapho yalo igama elifanayo. EYurophu, iintlobo zehlathi kunye neentlobo zaso zifumaneka rhoqo. Phakathi 'kwezalamane' zakhe abameli abanobuchopho njengelungu, i -ermermine, i-mink, i-badger, i-wolverine, njl.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-Kunitsa ngumzingeli ongenakho. Ufuna ukuphanga angadlula ubusuku ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-10, ehamba ngendlela yakhe yonke into ehambayo: ukusuka kwiigundane kunye ne-squirrels kwiintaka, amaxoxo kunye nezinambuzane. Ngamanye amaxesha lesi silwanyana sikwazi ukuza kubamba i-bunny, ephindwe kaninzi kunokuba yona.

Ubumvu bobude buhle kakhulu kwaye buhlala buhlala buhlala. Kwaye le sizathu sokuba wayezingelwa ngamaxesha onke. Ukusuka kwiikhumba zakhe badonsa iikhabhi kunye neengubo zoboya, benze iikholeji.

I-Forest marten ikhetha i-coniferous emnyama kunye nemifuno edibeneyo. Nangona lesi silwanyana sinyuka ngokukhawuleza imithi, sixhuma njenge-squirrel, ukusuka kwisebe ukuya kwelinye isebe, lihlala likhetha ukuhamba emhlabathini okanye kwiqhwa.

Ukuzingela

Nangona le nto iyilwanyana elinqabileyo, kodwa uyathanda ukutya amajikijolo kwaye akayi kuphazamisa izibungu zezinyosi zasendle kunye "nemveliso" yomsebenzi wabo obalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba, ukubethelela i- marten ngeemigibe zobusi bubulala kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi silwanyana sisesinye sezinto ezinzima ukuzingela. Ngaloo mihla, xa kuqhutywe i-marten yokungalawulwa okungalawulwayo, abahlali bayo kwinqanaba laseYurophu yelizwe lethu bancitshiswa phantse. Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuzingela lesi silwanyana kudinga ukunyamezela okukhulu, ukuqina nobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje "imeko" elolo hlobo "idabukisayo" yatshintshile kakhulu, i-marten ibe ngumhlali oqhelekileyo wamahlathi aseRashiya, sele isusiwe kwiluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinobunzima, okubanjelwayo ekulawulwa kweelayisenisi.

Isikhathi

Ixesha elithile lokuzingela i-marten libekwe phambi kwexesha ngalinye ngamasebe omhlaba afanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwingingqi yaseMurmansk iyavunyelwa ukusuka phakathi koOktobha kwaye iphela kude kube sekupheleni kukaMatshi. E-Kaliningrad - ukususela ngomhla weshumi elinesibini kaNovemba de kube yimihla yokugqibela yasebusika. KwiRiphabhliki yaseKabardino-Balkaria, i-martens martens yokubamba (idatha ka-2013) ihlala iinyanga ezintathu-ukususela ekupheleni kwekwindla kuze kube yinyanga yokugqibela yasebusika.

Ukuzingela ngenja

Esi silwanyana sikhokelela ngobomi obusasa. Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo ibamba i-martens ngeemigibe kwaye ilandele i-husky kwikhephu elincinci. Xa umzingeli ubonakala ehlathini ngentambama, ininzi yexhoba sele ifihlile kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Ukuba i-marten idlulela esidlekeni sayo phambi kwayo, ngoko ke izinja ziza kuthatha umkhondo kwaye zizise umntu kwindawo yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, isilwanyana sasinokuba lukhulu ngobusuku, ke kunzima kakhulu ukuphuma kuyo. Ngethuba, kwizinja, kunethuba elincinane lokufumana usuku lwamathuba.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-marten ihlala kusasa okanye kusasa. Kule meko, kulula ukuba izinja zibone ukuxhamla. Ngendlela entsha, i-husky iqhutyelwa yilwanyana phantsi komthi owileyo, emthini okanye kwindawo engenawo. Izinja ngokwazo zizama ukuzithoba ukuzithoba. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyazifihla emhlabathini, ngamanye amaxesha unako ukumbamba okanye ukumkhupha ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhusela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba, ukubamba i-marten ngale ndlela kuphelela kwinto yokuba umntu ngokwakhe kufuneka akukhuphe kwi-shelter ngoncedo lwe-ax okanye intonga eqinile.

Umzila

Ebusika, xa ihlathi likhutshwe yiqhwa, abaninzi banqwenela ukuzingela ngaphandle kwenja. Ngelo xesha i-mart iyakwazi ukuhamba "ide" emithini kwaye ngoko kufuneka ihlawule emhlabathini. Ukulandelela kule meko kungcono ukukhokela kwipowder entsha. Ukufumanisa umkhondo, umzingeli, uhamba nabo, ufike ngosuku lwesilwanyana. Ukubanjwa okunjalo kwe-marten akunzima. Kuyaziwa ukuba ixhoba, njengomthetho, aliyikudibanisa iingoma zalo.

Ukungavumi

Ngasekupheleni kwebusika, lo mmeli wentsapho yaseCunha ukhetha ukulungiselela indawo yokukhusela ekhephu: ezi ziindawo ezingaphantsi kwemithi ewayo, phantsi kweengcambu zemithi okanye iziqu. Ngeli xesha, kuqhelekile ukubamba i-marten ngomgibe okanye ngoncedo lwe-litter - inethiwekhi encinci, kodwa enoqinileyo eneeseli malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu ngobukhulu. Phakathi kweengingqi eziphantsi kunye nephezulu kunjalo kuhlaselo oluqinileyo.

Abazingeli bazingela iindawo zokuhlala phantsi kwe-martens kunye ne-obmete, baxhomeke emagxeni athobileyo kunye ne-vertex ethe tye ngaphandle. Kule meko, imida engezansi ye-intanethi igxotha ekhephu. Ingubo kufuneka iphoswe ngokukhululekile. Ngoko ke, imveliso ebanjwe kwintanethi ibonakala iyisaka.

Ukubamba i-martens ngomgibe

Ezi zityalo zibhekwa njengezona ziqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwimimandla esempuma yelizwe lethu. Ukubamba i-martens martens inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngexesha elifanayo, bonke bacetyisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibilini ezidliwayo. Ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba, ukubetha i-marten ngeemigibe kunokubamba inyama enomlilo - isidumbu se-squirrels, iintaka okanye enye i-rodent. I-bait idinga ukuthululwa kancinci ukuze ingafaki kakhulu. Akulunganga lesi silwanyana sibanjwe kunye neengcambu ze-honeycomb i-honeycomb, kunye nama-rags, afakwe kakuhle kunye nobusi.

Ukuchonga indawo yokuzingela kwixesha elizayo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ummandla kwangaphambili. Kukulungele ukwenza oku nangaphambi kokuvulwa kwexesha, emva kokukhawulela kwangaphambili. Ukuba indawo eyaziwayo sele ichaziwe, kwaye abo baqhele ukufumana ukutya apho, i-martens iya kuba ziindwendwe eziqhelekileyo, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba zibandakanye ngokuthe ngqo ekubekeni kwezibatha ezilungiselelwe.

Ukuba umzingeli angena kwintsimi okokuqala ngqa kwikhephu, ngoko ukukwazi "ukufunda" imichilo yexhoba lakhe kuya kuba luncedo kuye.

Ukuqaphela kwangaphambili

Kumele uqale uqonde indawo ekufutshane apho izilwanyana zingabakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nto ihlathi le-coniferous okanye elixubekileyo. Umzingeli makaqwalasele nokuba khona kwemithi emidala eneemingxuma kwindawo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba i-martens inithanda ukuphumla kuyo. Xa bengabikho, isilwanyana sihlela kwi-plexus yemithi ewileyo.

Xa umzingeli echazwe kwintsimi, kufuneka afune ukuba yintoni ukukhwela inkunzi. Efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo njengama-baits kunye nezibilini zezilwanyana, okufuneka zigcinwe iintsuku ezimbalwa kwindawo yokufudumala, ukuze zivumba ngamandla. Intsiba yeentaka zinokufakwa kwi-bait, okanye zisasazeka kufuphi.

Nguwuphi ugibe onokubeka

Ukuba ukuzingela kwendabuko, eyenziwa ngempu, kufuna ukuba kubekho ubungqina bokuba ngumntu, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kunokuba kubangelwa indlela engenzileyo yokukrazula i-trophy. Kodwa ukubamba i-martens ngeemigibe kufuna ukuba nobukho bezakhono ezizodwa, ulwazi lomhlaba wale ndawo, imikhwa yesilwanyana, indawo zokutya kunye nokulala kwayo.

Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukuzingela amaxhoba amancinci. Ngako oko, umgca we-marten uqhutyelwa kunye nenombolo yesibini okanye yesithathu. Nangona abazingeli abanamava bayazi: ukuba umgibe ufuna ukumiswa, ngoko u-zero okanye owokuqala uza kwenza.

Kungekudala, ukuloba i-martens kunye nomgibe we-martens u- KP 120 uqhelekileyo. Lezi zimbambo, ezilinganisa ubuncinane ngaphezu kwesigamu se kilogram. Ukufakela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imithombo ijikeleze ukuze ihlale ngaphandle kweefowuni, ngoko ixineke kwaye ixhomekeke kwisikhuselo sokukhusela.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Ukubamba imfestile i-mart iyenzeka ngale ndlela ilandelayo: ezi zixhobo zesebe, ezivela ekusebenziseni i-slam yentwasahlobo, cinezela umzimba wobambiso obanjwe kuwo.

Njengomthetho, kwesi silwanyana esincinci iindidi ezimbini zezibambiso zisetyenzisiweyo: isakhelo okanye iplati. Ngamanye amaxesha abazingeli basebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zeemigibe zokuzibamba-kulemok, ezinokufakwa kwisihlahla nasemhlabeni.

Umgaqo wale ndlela uyilo lokubanjwa kwemveliso. Xa i-marten ikhupha intloko yayo kwisakhelo sayo ukuba idonsa i-bait esuka kwindawo yokulala, isakhelo entanyeni yezilwanyana. I-ulema idlalwa kwibhokisi, ukwenzela ukuba iintaka kunye nezinye iindawo ezincinci ezihlala kwihlathi zingayi kuthatha. Lo mgibe awuthwali ikhephu, ngaphezu koko, usebenza kuyo nayiphi na imozulu, ngoxa iziqatha eziqhelekileyo kwiqhwa ezenzekile emva kokuba umququzeleli ungenakunyulwa.

Apho kungcono ukubeka izicupho

Namhlanje, abazingeli baxhaphaza kakhulu imartens. Iifoto zezithathu zabo, abazingeli abaninzi bafaka i-intanethi, babonisa iinqanaba ezibethunjwe. Kodwa ukuba awukwazi indawo ezifanelekileyo apho ufuna ukubeka izibatha, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba kuya kubakho ukubamba inkunzi.

Unokubeka imigibe phantse nayiphi na indawo, into eyona nto kukuba isilwanyana esihlala sivela kuso. Iindawo ezilungileyo phakathi kwabazingeli abanamava ziindawo eziphakamileyo zemifula, iindlela ezihamba phambili zehlathi, iintlambo zeentaba kunye nemimandla phakathi kwemithi emidala.

Baits

I-marten ayisayi kuze ifikelele kwiimigibe. Abazingeli kufuneka bahlale bebeka ii-baits. Njengomthetho, ukubamba i-marten ngeemigibe kwi-bhokisi yiyona nto inokwakheka. Njengentlanzi esebenzisa intlanzi okanye inyama ecolileyo, evelisa iphunga elibukhali. Unokuthatha kunye nesidumbu sesilwanyana esincinci esincinci, umzekelo, i-squirrels, i-muskrats okanye iintaka ezincinci.

Umkhwa we-marten kufuneka ubophelelwe ngendlela enokuthi ixhomeke kwaye ngelo xesha ayiyi kuphawulwa yiinyoni ezindizayo. Kwaye phantsi kwekratshi, ekude ukuya kumitha engamashumi amathathu, kufuneka 'uhlawule' umgibe.

I-marten "iqhutywe" ngokwenene kwivumba leoli. Ngako oko, abaninzi abazingeli bahlambalaza umlambo ococekileyo kumgama weemitha ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu kwiimigibe. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele kwaye ungadluli, kungenjalo ixhoba linokutshitshisa ukuvumba okukhulu.

Abazingeli abanolwazi, abo bafumana iimfestile ze-martens - imithwalo - imilenze ibe yinto eqhelekileyo, isebenzise ioli, kunye ne-tincture ye-valerian okanye ye-iodoform.

Indlela yokufaka umgibe

I-kapkan imele ixhomekeke kwinto ethile eqinile kwaye ingashenxiswayo okanye isakhiwo, ngaphandle koko, kulindeleke ukuba ikhutshwe, ingaba nesifo esibuhlungu: nayiphi na intaka enkulu inokuyithatha kalula umgibe kwaye uyiqhube.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa esikhundleni se-marten esithandekayo, ezinye izilwanyana zitshintshe ukuphosa. Yingakho kungcono ukufaka izicupho ekuphakameni kokukhula komntu, kunye ne-privado - malunga namasentimitha amathathu ukusuka kuyo. Abazingeli abaninzi "ababethelelwe" iimbobe zeendlela zokucwangcisa i-canopy yamasebe asefir.

Ukubamba i-martens kuqhutyelwa kufuphi nemithi. Baya kufakwa kwakhona kwisigxina somthi owileyo. I-bait ifakwa kwindawo ezulu, kwaye umgibe usekungeneni. Ukuba akukho mthi emthini, abazingeli bavame ukuzinqumla ngokwabo.

Izixhobo zokubamba

Iingcambu akufanele zikhuphe isandi sensimbi, iyothusa kwinqhamncwa. Kungcono ukubilisa kwaye ugaxe ngeenaliti ezithile zokhuni.

Abazingeli abanamava amaninzi, beshiya imigibe emhlabathini, benze iphutha. Inyaniso kukuba i-martens ewela emxeni iphunyuke nayo, idonsa i-paws ukusuka apho. Ukongezelela, izibatha ezisehlabathini zenza ezinye izilwanyana zasehlathini zonakalise ulusu lwexhoba elibanjwe kuwo. Njengomthetho, iigubane zenza oku.

Ukubamba izibatha ze-mart namhlanje ziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabazingeli abaqeqeshiweyo. Kwaye akumangalisi oku: emva koko, banokubamba ezimbini okanye ezintathu "izikhumba" ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa ukuba indawo ikulungiselelwe kwangaphambili, kwaye i-extraction isondliwa.

Kwiinyanga ezibandayo zasebusika, izibambo zivame ukuba zihlolwe: zanele ukuba ziwadlule kanye ngeveki. Nangona kwintlanzi kufuneka iyenze rhoqo, ukwenzela ukuba ukubola kuphazamise ulusu.