Ukuba computer inoxanduva ntoni? Inkcazelo macandelo aphambili PC

Ukuba computer inoxanduva ntoni? Kutheni Kufuneka sonke iincindi zalo eziphambili - sesona sihloko engundoqo nqaku yanamhlanje. Iikhompyutha ukungena nzulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu. Kulo mba, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi ezinomdla elisebenza ngayo PC. Ukusebenza izixhobo ze-elektroniki - inzima kakhulu ngesihloko inkcazelo epheleleyo kuyo, kunjalo, ulwazi jikelele ezifumanekayo non-kwiingcali.

CPU

Le iyunithi yokusebenza engundoqo lidla ngokuba ubuchopho i-PC. Mna ndinoxanduva yintoni iprosesa kwi computer? Iqhuba ezininzi izibalo zemathematika, kwakunye uvelisa olawula zonke iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi. Odolo - inxenye ye computer kuyabiza. Ixabiso le "bakhohlisa" kunye CPU mihla ngaphezu engange 50,000. Noko ke, izixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka ukuba wonke.

Namhlanje imakethi of iziqhubekisi izixhobo ekhaya thaca iinkampani ezimbini - Intel kunye AMD. Kukholelwa ukuba "Intel" ingaphantsi-eneji olunzulu, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho mfuneko ukhetho zihlabane kwinkqubo sokupholisa. AMD ingcono ifanele ukuba imisebenzi enxulumene inkqubo yemizobo computer. Kunzima ukutsho yeyiphi inkampani iziqhubekisi ngcono, kuyafuneka ukuba bahlawule imali eninzi iimvavanyo kwiimeko ezithile.

The main CPU Uphawu - inani umphakathi kunye rhoqo (kulinganiswa e GHz). Kwakhona, iingcali bacebisa imali ingqalelo ukuba imali yalo cache. Ngaphezu ngaphezulu kwayo ngcono.

Linoxanduva noko motherboard computer

Motherboard - element inkulu yayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha. Kusebenza ikhonkco phakathi zonke izixhobo. To connect iiyunithi ukuba kwibhodi indlela ezininzi ngayo izihlanganisi kunye Azisekho.

abenzi Motherboard lukhulu. Kunzima ukwahlula esihlweleni umntu ngokwahlukeneyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zale candelo - sokket (ichaphazela uhlobo iziqhubekisi ingafakwa kwi PC), inani kunye nohlobo nezidibanisi ngenxa RAM, ifomu ombane (okanye ubukhulu).

Linoxanduva yintoni RAM kwi computer yakho?

RAM - sisixhobo eligcina iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze ukusebenza kwenkqubo le. Kuyinto aziphethe ngayo. Oko kukuthi, emva ukuvala icomputer, lonke ulwazi isusiwe kuwo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngayo. idatha yomsebenzisi wangena kuyo kuphela xa kufuneka iphunyezwe.

Iimodyuli RAM ekhangeleka imicwe tyaba ebuxande, ezo chips kwentambo. Iimpawu eziphambili zale RAM - imali, ixesha, rhoqo. Ixesha - ixesha elithathwayo ukuvelisa, ukubhala kunye neminye imisebenzi kunye data RAM. Ubuninzi ibhekisa kwinani memory kunokwenzeka weposi onikeza ngomzuzwana.

HDD and SSD

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Yintoni icomputer yakho unoxanduva ntoni?", Omnye Awukwazi indiva hard disk. Isetyenziswa ukugcina iifayile umsebenzisi. It efakwe izicelo, iimovie ukulandwa, i-OS ifakiwe. Le memory non-eguquguqukayo, ngoko emva kokuba uvale amandla, lonke ulwazi kuhlala kwi didki.

Namhlanje, ezi zixhobo kweyela SSD kunye HDD. Ukuze usebenzise igama "hard drive" ngokunxulumene yokuqala - into engalunganga. Le drive karhulumente eziqinileyo ukuba abhale iinkcukacha usebenzisa transistors. izixhobo ezinjalo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ukuzola ngaphezu weklasiki. Kwakhona enegoeffektivny ngakumbi. Kuthiwa ukuba nshita nzima SSD drives abangathathi ixesha elide. Emva inani elithile imijikelo bazibhale transistors azisebenzi ngesiqhelo, kwaye sixhobo kufuneka itshintshwe.

Kukho kwakhona sithintelo SSD lixabiso phezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo SSD isetyenziswa kunye HDD eqhelekileyo. Ekuqaleni ufake i nkqubo kwaye software ukwandisa izicelo umxokozelo isantya. Xa amaxwebhu agcine yesibini kunye neefayili. Eyona engundoqo iimpawu yokugcina - volume, ukufunda isantya nokubhala.

ikhadi levidiyo

Video iadaptha - isixhobo ingabizi kakhulu lwesibini, kwaye alikwazi ukuba ukucima, echaza ukuba khompyutha unoxanduva oko. It ishicilela umfanekiso kwi esweni okanye isixhobo ezifana eziphathelene (umz, projektha). Yena esele elakhelwe motherboard, kodwa abasebenzisi abaninzi musa bakhetha izigqibo ezinjalo, kuba phantse njalo kuwo amakhadi ekhethekileyo yokusebenza.

Iimpawu eziphambili zale ikhadi levidiyo - GPU kwamaza, GDDR memory kwamaza, ububanzi ibhasi, isisombululo. Iyafuna besithi parameters eleqa kuyimfuneko kuphela xa usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho yokudlala, 3D-ngumzekelo. Nge ukudlalwa kweefilimu, ingena kunye nabanye imisebenzi ngemihla ukujongana nayo nayiphi na ikhadi levidiyo mihla.

ikhadi lesandi

Isixelela ukuba computer yakho linoxanduva koko, isicelo sizakwamkela utshintsho lwakho ngaphandle ulwazi malunga ikhadi lesandi. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, ikhadi lesandi inoxanduva processing kunye kukukhupha ulwazi odiyo ukuba izithethi okanye headphones. Eli candelo elingagqibekanga yakhelwe nayiphi ikhadi umzali. Kunye nezisombululo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ke kaninzi zinoboya.

izixhobo ezahlukene azohlukaniswa kuphela abo benza ushicilelo zobungcali nokugqwesa. Kwakhona amacandelo efanayo kuyimfuneko kubantu abanqwenela ukuba ukuqhagamshela ikhompyutha kwi kwamajelo isandi nokuzala apparatus, kodwa ukuba kukho inani elaneleyo izihlanganisi kwi motherboard.