Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ikhomputha yakho ayisayi uvule?

Ukuba kuwe ungamnikeli kwi khompyutha, ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, kufuneka uhlole esweni. Mhlawumbi buthathaka ukulungisa kwiplagi kunye nje iskrini ingabonisi inkqubo wesiqalo. Qwalasela Intambo network kunye womnatha. Ngaphambi kokuba eqatha, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba zonke izinto zazo ezifunekayo zaveliswa.

Nazi izizathu kunokwenzeka ukuba khompyutha a bukele, akukho'beeps, akukho zimpawu zokuphila:

• off line lokucoca ulwelo ;
• ukuyekisa unikezelo amandla;
• akukho adibane inethiwekhi;
• iindawo ephezulu buthathaka (kunokuba ikhadi levidiyo okanye monitor, motherboard okanye ezinye amacandelo).

Ngokufuthi unobangela ukuhluleka unikezelo nandzu amandla. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha, njengoko ukulungisa iiyunithi amandla mihla zicwadi kunzima kakhulu kwaye iyabiza.

Noko ke, ukuze kuyenzeka ukuba khompyutha uphendulela kodwa ayiqalanga. Oku kubangelwa ukusilela lwekhadi. Ukuze uqinisekise i ukukrokrelana kufuneka ndaxhwitha ikhadi uze ufake enye iyunithi nkqubo. Ukuba isebenza, ngoko isenokuba ukusilela yezicwangciso BIOS. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ujonge njani le program olulungiswe.

Ukuze wenze oku xa kulayishwa sitshixo sicinezelweyo Faka - uya kuphulukana utshintsho uze ubuyele izicwangciso olungagqibekanga. Ukuba isitshixo alusebenzi, unga zama ukulungisa lengxaki ngesandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umtsibeli Clear iCMOs, nto leyo ukwakweli motherboard, kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela abanye abafowunelwa.

Ngokufuthi unobangela umthwalo neentsilelo zihlala eendaba asuswayo okanye i floppy diski. Ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uqale ikhompyutha yakho, susa yonke drives zomntu wesithathu. Ukuba kuwe ungamnikeli kwi khompyutha, kucetyiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwisandi ekhethekileyo inkqubo unit le.

Enye signal yazisa wokulanda impazamo-free, kwaye ukuba ikhadi imizobo eziphosakeleyo, iyunithi nkqubo iza kunika'beeps elifutshane elinye ubude ezintathu. Ukungabikho udibaniso ikhibhodi kwaziswa kwakunye ukusilela ikhadi yemizobo. Ukuba esezantsi yemizobo eziphosakeleyo, eyona nto uya kuva enye ubude kunye'beeps ezimbini elifutshane.

Ukuba njalo uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo serviceability lo mnqongo RAM. Enye indlela isenokuba ufakelo software eyodwa. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho igcwele rhoqo kangangokuba ufakelo software akwenzeki, kungcono ukuthatha indawo RAM okwethutyana. Ukuba ingxaki liyalahleka, ngoko ke ingxaki kusenjalo imemori.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ikhompyutha akayi bukele ngenxa pholisa. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ezibandayo kunye nezicwangciso BIOS.

Kodwa ukuba ikhompyutha yakho unjengonetyala, kwaye indlela yokusebenza iza ayiqalanga? Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba inkqubo sele yonakele ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ntsholongwane okanye qhawulo engagunyaziswanga. Kulo mzekelo, iifayile kwakufuneka ukuyiqala kakuhle, okanye acinywe, okanye ezonakeleyo. Kufuneka uzame ukuqala ikhompyutha Kwimo Yokhuseleko, ubambe nokubuyiselwa kwimo yangaphambili ze uqale kwakhona i ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba nangoku akukwazi vula kwi khompyutha, kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga YophathoName. Mhlawumbi ezinye program buphazamisana ngesiqhelo start-up.

Ukuba zonke iinzame ukuba babuyele ikhompyutha kubomi lilize, ungenza isigqibo ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokugqithiseleyo - ukuba ufake OS.