Iipaki zesizwe eTshayina: amagama iifoto

ilizwe Amazing China. Endaweni yayo ezikhumbuzo nanto kwimbali yamandulo kunye bokwakha, leyo zidibene ngokulungelelanisiweyo ne nature enhle engaqhelekanga. Eli lizwe ithatha indawo enkulu kunye ezahlukeneyo iimeko zejografi ezachaphazela landscape yayo.

Namhlanje e China kukho ezintathu namakhulu koovimba iipaki zesizwe. Bephatha ngaphezu kwe-2% of ummandla ogcweleyo. iipaki zesizwe of China (kunye noovimba) zenzelwa ukugcinwa izilwanyana ezisengozini izityalo, izilwanyana neentaka. Ukongeza, ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso nokhuthazo lokhenketho. Wonke umntu ufuna ukubona iindawo ezininzi omangalisayo emhlabeni, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukuqaliswa China.

Njengoko thelekelwayo, kweli nqaku siza kuthatha uhambo olubonakalayo eTshayina. Imizekelo iipaki zesizwe, ezidweliswe ngezantsi apha, ukuze akuncede ufunde okungakumbi ngale lizwe umangalisayo. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, umntu ugqiba kwelokuba aye uhambo umdla ukubona zonke amehlo.

China koovimba iipaki zesizwe

Reserve Shuantay-Hekou - omnye ezikhanya (ngokoqobo kwaye ngokomzekeliso) ezinika zendalo kweli lizwe. I-beach elibomvu edumileyo ine umbala oqaqambileyo engaqhelekanga ngenxa lisiza. Baya kufa kwi Liaohe River Delta ekwindla ekuqaleni. Kwakhona ulipeyinte ngemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye iindaba zimnandi.

On anemibala okungaqhelekanga landscape nga imangaliseke unyaka iiveki ezimbalwa, lona lisiza baqala ukuba utyatyambe ngo-Apreli, ngoMeyi, ukuba eluhlaza, yaye kufutshane ekuweni abe eliqaqambileyo umbala obomvu. Le amalwandle kakhulu sihle tide eliphantsi.

Ukongeza njani imeko engaqhelekanga, le Reserve idume inombolo yaso enkulu zeentaka. Apha ungabona iseliswelekile kakhulu milenge ebomvu-isithsaba. Ngelishwa, bona zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Iyonke kulo reserve, indawo ka-600 lamawaka eehektare luhlala iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-236 zeentaka, 30 apho aphantsi kokhuselo karhulumente. Kulungile ukuba eze apha ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, xa iyabuna lisiza. Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe kufuphi imizi Panshan kunye Yingkou.

reserve Yanoda

Namhlanje, a lot of abakhenkethi abatyelela China. Namafa kunye neepaki yesizwe asoloko zibandakanyiwe nohambo. Enye athandwa kakhulu kwaye uninzi batyelela kwezi Yanoda Reserve, leyo kule ndawo Qi County, kufuphi entabeni Wuzhishan.

On indawo kweekhilomitha 45 square lwamahlathi ezigcinwe relict kunye nezityalo, imvelaphi yayo elandwa amakhulu, yaye ezinye iintlobo kunye amawaka eminyaka. Ngomhla ekudalweni ebekelwe bucala, uRhulumente uye uchithe yuan eziibhiliyoni ezi-4.

Lo mmandla yahlulwe imimandla emibini: i "Valley of Dreams" yaye "The Valley of yehlathi." Ayavumelana yi kwebhulorho ukunqunyanyiswa nakumathafa gorge. Kukho Amachibi eziliqela kwi reserve, ingxangxasi, imilambo ezincinane ntaba kunye nemithombo eshushu. Yanoda ezinika umdla zotyelelo - amanzi ipaki, equlethe amawaka amabini iintlobo zeentlanzi, Menhuan Canyon gorge Jingsheng, zokutyala izityalo yimvula, Yaoshi Gorge, ekuthiwa "Canyon oosokhemisti."

Kukho kwakhona indawo elihle Shensyao. Oku intsimi enkulu iintyatyambo, nto leyo ithi yahlulwe kumacandelo elinambini. Xa iziko yayo imifanekiso iseti izilwanyana nokuvumisa Chinese. Reserve ibekwe 35 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwisixeko Sanya. Akubunjwanga uhambo iqela. Enye inxalenye indlela abakhenkethi ukweyiswa ngebhasi, kunye nezinye - ngeenyawo.

reserve Huanglong

Kuba abahambi ngawo onke amaxesha yavusa umdla omkhulu kweli lizwe China. Namafa kunye neepaki zesizwe kummandla ngokwazalela ukunyuka intaba yayo encomekayo, kwakunye kwayo kakuhle abanembeko.

Huanglong ise kumantla kwiphondo Sichuan, kufuphi nesixeko Jeju Island (50 km). igama layo bubonakala "Yellow Dragon Valley". Le ndawo intle idume lokubiyela yayo tufa, amachibi emininzi imilo angaqhelekanga kunye nemibala zamanzi, iingxangxasi nemiqolomba.

Uzibekele indawo wamawaka 40 eehektare. On nommandla wayo obutofotofo va inani elikhulu ezinqabileyo ziintlobo ezisengozini, leyo kudala zibandakanyiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, umzekelo, panda omkhulu. Kukho kwakhona lelona liphezulu kweli ingxangxasi lizwe Chzhaga, 93 iimitha phezulu. Nokutsala iphambili reserve ke masimu travertine.

landscape enjalo, njengoko ngenxa kukhukuliseko kunye omhlaba rocks calcareous. Le lekalika uza kumphezulu kwaye yoconjululwa kwesesikweni zolwakhiwo emangalisayo imilo. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, i Huanglong ezininzi amachibi, ezineengxangxasi ohamba. Ngomhla kummandla lo bucala uphuma mlambo Fujian, nto leyo eyaziwa ukwalathisa kwijelo engundoqo amadama le nale. Isigodi on omabini yabakho amahlathi coniferous kunye avuthulukayo.

Ziziphi iipaki zesizwe na China?

Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, sathetha ngalo yokuba ilizwe inani enkulu iipaki loovimba. Siza kuvelisa ukuba ethandwa kakhulu kubo.

Yading

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo leli lizwe limangalisayo banomdla bonke abeza China. Ziziphi koovimba iipaki zesizwe bentaba abanamava Siyaleza ukuhlolisisa kwindawo yokuqala?

In Garzê Tibetan Ukuzilawula Prefecture (iPhondo Sichuan) Intle kakhulu Yading National Park. Le ndawo eyayinqulwa yi amaBhuda. Kukho iintaba ezintathu engcwele:

• Chana Dorje (in Tibetan - "Amandla").
• Manjushri (lithetha "Ubulumko").
• Chenrezig (okanye Xian Naija, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "uvelwano"). ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 6032. Chenrezig Tibetan ntaba engcwele. Engeenxa zonke kuyo ukwenza noqweqwe. Ku va isiko lokuhlanjululwa. Abakhenkethi bazame ukuphepha zonke iindawo ezintle akhiwe kumacala omabini entabeni. Kodwa oko kwenziwe ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini, ngoko ukuba une ixesha kungokunivela, musa ukunikezela kule hambo.

Iintaba ezigutyungelwe likhephu wenza engaqhelekanga yonxantathu entabeni landscape kunye iintlambo ashinyeneyo, amachibi ecacileyo imilambo, nto leyo akhiwa ukunyibilika komkhenkce. Le ndawo, kwakunye nezinye iipaki zesizwe of China, idume izilwanyana lwalo.

Lushan

Namhlanje, amawaka abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi kutyelela China. Koovimba iipaki zesizwe, amagama ezo kakhulu nzima ukuba amaYurophu ukubiza, umdla omkhulu. Uninzi kwazo izinto bezenkcubeko elilifa yi-UNESCO. Umzekelo, Lushan National Park, ahlanganise indawo kwama-300 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kubhaliwe ebekwe ngezantsi isixeko Jiujiang kwiPhondo Jiangxi, kufuphi Lake Poyang.

Le paki likazwelonke malunga nekhulu incopho intaba, phakathi kwabo Hanpolin, Shuantszyanfen, Shansofen. Le ntaba iphezulu - Dahanyanfen (1474 m). Kukho seengxangxasi ezininzi: Sandetsyuan, Shimentszyan, Kai County. Imozulu Midland - ashushu kakhulu ehlotyeni (Julayi + 25.8 degrees Celsius) kunye ubusika obuzolileyo (January komndilili weqondo lobushushu 7.3 degrees). Le paki UNESCO-ekhuselweyo sele ifakiwe 1996.

E Mount Lushan ezininzi Taoist kunye dha iitempile, kwakunye Chzhu Si School (Neo-zikaConfucius). Zonke ezi ezinika zidibene ngobunye ubuhle bendalo. Ezinomtsalane iphambili yale paka zezi: hermitages; Ukwakhiwa yesiBhozo Plenum weKomiti Central ngo-1959; Dha indlu Chzhushan;

• track Floral;
• Cave oyiNgcwele;
• entilini;
• seengxangxasi;
• umchachazo entabeni;
• Lake;
• lwemithi;
• imithombo;
• Botanical Garden.

Geopark Arshan '

Ayizizo zonke iipaki zesizwe China zezi ime emdeni wayo imithombo eshushu. Geopark Arshan ', ngomhla kummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 814, kukho imithombo 76, apho amanzi okuphilisayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abakhenkethi bayakuvuyela ukuya lo mzila.

Le park ise kummandla elizenzekelayo Inner Mongolia, hayi kude okwilizwe Arshan, kwiziko entaba uluhlu Greater Hinggan. Lo mmandla enkulu, kunye glacial kunye mlilo namageduka unamahlathi zamafu, emaqeleni engaphele ndawo, amachibi Azure kunye nemilambo. Kwakhona kule paki Mount Halacha, ubuhle ezimangalisayo elwandle ntaba Tianchi, ogama lakhe bubonakala "Pond ezulwini." Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwintaba ephakame 1300 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Park Zhangjiajie

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, sifuna ukuba ukwazisa ukuba omnye omdala, ithandwa kakhulu kwaye uninzi batyelela Ipaki kaZwelonke e Zhangjiajie (China). Uhlobo reserve eyahlukileyo ibekwe kweli Phondo mpuma Hunan, nto leyo iqhele km 32 ukusuka kwidolophu kwegama elifanayo. It wadalwa ukukhusela iintlobo ezinqabileyo lezilwanyana nezityalo, kwakunye nenkangeleko emangalisayo enamatye.

Ubuhle yale nxalenye yale ntaba uluhlu Wulingyuan kuthakazelelwa kunye nabakhenkethi zaseYurophu. Agents bahamba arhente Sicebisa uhlela uhambo ukuya kwezi ndawo entwasahlobo okanye ukuwa. Le ngaphandle sisiqalo ngoMeyi no-Oktobha, xa China yabamba leeholide zikazwelonke kunye park nezikhukula izihlwele abakhenkethi kunye balapho. Ngexesha peak - ihlobo - apha, ezele kakhulu, ukuba wafumana iikona uninhabited ngoxa behamba epakini nangoku kunokwenzeka, ngoko nzima bakunyanzelele zibe iibhasi ngeembambo, okanye ukuba ahlale ngaphandle indawo yokulala ngenxa yeengxaki yezohambo - beziyolo kunokuba ezingaqondakaliyo.

Ebusika, iincopho ezinamatye khangela gqitha, kodwa ukuhamba ezisezintabeni ezigqunywe likhephu singakhuselekanga.

History of igama

abaphandi Chinese nangoku bebangisana ngawo igama epakini. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi inkangeleko yayo. Uninzi ngembali oyikholelwayo ukuba azigubungela igama Chzhan Lyana. Oku bahlukunyezwe intshisakalo badlale indima enkulu ekumiselweni kwe-Han Dynasty, kodwa ngenxa kuyanyanzeleka bazifihla kunye nentsapho yakhe kummandla reserve ekhoyo ngoku BC ngenkulungwane II. e. Apho wafa waza wangcwatywa.

Olu lwazi ke linokuthenjwa, yimithombo ezinzi ezibhaliweyo. Kukho legends ezixelayo ukuba abakhenkethi abangenamava: isasebenza zibonisa ezinye amangcwaba Chzhan Lyana, ibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Hunan. "Basic" zisendaweni kwilali Zhangjiajie e kumda park.

inkcazelo park

Ekuqaleni, ngo-1982, i-Zhangjiajie National Park (saseTshayina), ifoto apho thina kuthunyelwe ngezantsi, waba intsimi ubungakanani eqhelekileyo - 4810 eehektare. Emva kweminyaka 10 Wulingyuan ntaba, kwakunye Zhangjiajie, kuye ziqukiwe kuluhlu UNESCO. Ngoko nangoko emva koko, ubukhulu park yandisiwe ukuya ezikwere zeekhilomitha 130.

Rocks

Kwi indawo enkulu kukho iintaba 243. avareji ukuphakama kwawo - 800 eemitha, nangona kukho kananjalo iingxilimbela kubude ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu leemitha. Popular ubonwa sizilungiselela, Huangshi, liphuma ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ukuba eemitha 1300, amanyathelo 3800 akhokelela kuyo. Rocks afana lekalika ngokulula wabatshabalalisa, kodwa kuphela xa efika kuqala.

Iintaba, zazo amakhandlela omkhulu olugobileyo lokuvala, ezibe inkqubo ziimozulu sandstones zwi yaye ngokuthe ngcembe 'ukubhukuqa "umsebenzi neengcambu izityalo, nto leyo Zhangjiajie, ngenxa nokufuma ephakamileyo, inani elikhulu. Bona ungaphoswa ithuba incinane ukuba uthathe kwintsimi entsha ngakumbi nangakumbi. rocks Jer inshorensi enekona sapling. Xa inkungu iphuma apha (e Zhangjiajie yenzeka qho), kubonakala ukuba lowo doti ilitye elikhulu edada emoyeni.

kwimizila yabakhenkethi Popular

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke of China Kulula kakhulu ukuba abakhenkethi ukutyelela iipaki zesizwe. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye Zhangjiajie. Kukho wabeka kakhulu ukunyuka intaba kuzo zonke ezithandwa, kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka ukuba ubone ngokuyimfuneko, ukuba kwenzeka kutyelela apha.

We ngokukhethekileyo sincoma ekhwela kumgangatho lokuqaphela sityelele umthombo Huangshi Golden UMbhexeshi, nto leyo ibanga leekhilomitha 7.5. Zonke izinto ezinomtsalane paki inxulumanisa imoto intambo. Ekupheleni iGolden UMbhexeshi i ikheshi othe Baylong.

Le ibekwe esizikithini epakini. Ezakhelwe ngo-2002, i lift, "Hundred Dragons" wathabatha ngoko nangoko kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo eBhayibhileni Guinness Book of Records. Le zinakanwa ilifti eliphezulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza nangaphandle kweli hlabathi - ilifti ekwaziyo uyaziphakamisa ukuya kubude 330 yeemitha kubakhenkethi-50 ngexesha. uphahla lwawo isibuko neendonga zenziwe zeglasi ophezulu-amandla. ubuhle esimnandi kungenziwa imangaliseke kunye indledlana kunye emgangathweni ngeglasi. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi ezinobude kweemitha 1430.