Iiklasi Senior: Career Guidance in School

Eqalela kwibakala lethoba, abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ukusombulula iqela ngemiba enxulumene professional self-determination. Exam State Uniform ubeka iiklasi zesikolo aphezulu ngaphambi kokukhetha umsebenzi elide phambi kokuba efumene idiploma kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ukongeza iimviwo mandatory kwimathematika ngolwimi Russian, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe iimviwo ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Iinketho zixhomekeke iprofayile kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo apho graduate baya kufumana uqeqesho. Noko ke, kufuneka ukhethe kwangaphambili ukulungiselela ngempumelelo uviwo, okanye khetha ngoqeqesho nophuculo inkqubo kwiiklasi eziphezulu.

Ezi meko injongo ukunyanzela abadala ukubonisa kulo msebenzi wabo elizayo.

Nangona ukuhanjiswa kolwazi ezahlukeneyo ezibonelelwa amakhwenkwe anamhlanje kunye namantombazana, ubuchwepheshe ihlabathi kude kakhulu kubo. Abafundi abaninzi abeza kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, musa ukuba undoqo eziliqela imisebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha isibaluli kuphela apho ukuvavanya isidima umsebenzi - eliphakamileyo zemali. Ukongeza, abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo amaninzi akakwazi ukuzenza bahlole izakhono zabo umsebenzi ofunekayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, isikhokelo kumakhomdo omsebenzi ezikolweni sifanelekile kwaye ifuna indlela kakhulu yenkqubo ngootitshala beeklasi kunye nabasebenzayo iziko lemfundo.

Xa core yokwakha career guidance inokuba ezintathu.

1) "Yini I". Injongo uncedo ngomsebenzi - ukunceda abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ukwazi izakhono zabo, iintshukumisa, ozikhethayo. A indima enkulu entlanganweni yomsebenzi kweli nqanaba, udlala ootitshala ngobambiswano kunye kwengqondo. Iindlela hola vocational izixhobo self-determination yobungcali. Ezi ziquka i "umehluko-diagnostic lemibuzo" E.A.Klimova, "imephu izilangazelelo", "neenjongo Professional," "umsebenzi iankile" kunye nabanye.

Umbutho imidlalo zoshishino, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zentlalo ukunceda abafundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ukuze ukwazi izinto zabo kwinkalo olukhethwe msebenzi.

2) "Yintoni na ndifuna." Oku kufuneka anike ingcamango ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi ehlabathini. Eyona ndlela kakhulu ophumelelayo ukhenketho, ukufezekisa izinto ezintsha mihla kwimfundo yobugcisa yaye ephakamileyo, isimemo kootitshala bezikolo eziphakamileyo yezikolo eziphakamileyo, iintlanganiso kunye nabameli imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. ulwazi oluthembekileyo ukukhuthaza umnqweno abafundi ukuba babandakanyeke ngendlela enye okanye kwenye intsimi umsebenzi.

3) 'Yintoni ekufuneka "- ulwalathiso, leyo othile kuzisa abantu abaselula iimeko ezimaxongo. Ezi zinto ziquka, umzekelo, imeko yemali yentsapho. Ukongeza, asiyiyo yonke imisebenzi ezithandwa abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ongaba iimpawu zayo ukusebenza komzimba okanye nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi umsebenzi ebomini yi ukwakhiwa kweendlela eziliqela zoqeqesho vocational, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indibanisela olukhethwa amaqela amathathu 'lwekhondo "I-ukuswela-kuyimfuneko."

INkqubo yeMfundo eneeMfuno eziZodwa, ikhethwe kwiiklasi zabafundi abadala izikolo ezininzi, waba luncedo kakhulu umsebenzi self-determination of besikole. iinkangeleko Popular zezi: iMathematika, kwezoluntu (kwakunye neelwimi), kwezentlalo noqoqosho, ubuchwephesha bolwazi, neyezinto eziphilayo.

Umbutho hola yezandla phakathi abafundi sikolo kuquka baze basebenze kunye nabazali. izihloko ezifanelekileyo ukuze kuxoxwa kwiintlanganiso zabazali kwiiklasi esiphezulu angawasebenzisa kuba 'ubudala Youth and professional self-determination "," Izixhobo ze ukuyilwa ezixhasayo lobungcali "," Iindlela kunxibelelwano ungquzulwano-free. "