Imilinganiso yokugcina amayeza esizwe kunye neziyobisi (ifoto): potato moth

Potato Mol - eziyingozi kakhulu, lwezinambuzane elithembekileyo neliyingqondi kunye nenzolo. Ngeli xesha ukukhula, ukutya kwayo mibungu kwi inxalenye osezantsi zesityalo, yaye emva kokuvuna, xa kubonakala, yonke iphela, ekwaziyo zokutshabalalisa zokugcina phantse iitapile okhule ngokupheleleyo. Nangona Colorado iitapile qongqothwane kwi-ngenkulungwane inesiqingatha idlulileyo iye yaba ububi ukusoloko amazambane moth kule leyini ephakathi, abahlali abaninzi emaphandleni kunye nabanini zomyezo namanje abazi nto. Njengoko le amaphelo ifumaneka rhoqo, musa ukuba kuhambe ukuya inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na moth iitapile. Amanyathelo olawulo ngexesha yokugcina, kubandakanywa, kakhulu, kufuneka ukwazi ukukhusela isityalo ngoko wasithanda iitapile.

Homeland izinambuzane

Potato Mol okanye ftorimeya - ezifana exotic njengoko Colorado iitapile qongqothwane. Ekuqaleni le sibini ukuze izityalo enothando yentsapho nightshade, ukususela kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika. Ftorimeya - izinambuzane ubushushu-onothando, kodwa le kwezinambuzane babesele kwalutyhutyha lonke kwilizwekazi. Zonke ebinazo kumazantsi Russia ixhaphake kakhulu - kwi eCrimea, le Rostov Region kunye Krasnodar Territory, ngoko begadi kunye namafama ukusuka le mimandla kufuneka ixesha ukufumana into amanundu iitapile, kwaye iimpendulo kulo ukuba sele usaziwa kakhulu.

Ukuba iqondo lobushushu yokugcina imifuno ebusika ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C, iimeko kakhulu ezifanelekileyo ubomi nokukotshwa izinambuzane ezifana neetapile Mol. amanyathelo zolawulo ngethuba ukugcinwa imifuno kunye nale Inkathazo ke kuphathelele kakhulu. Nangona ekuqaleni eziyinzalelwane imozulu yayo ezi ndawo, icace phandle ukuba liziqhelanise kakuhle ezinezinga ziingcathu. Kuxhomekeka iimeko zemozulu aba kwizizukulwana ezimbini ukuya ezisibhozo linundu ngexesha ngalinye.

ukubonakala

Ukuphelisa iimfuno amaphelo ukwazi ukuba unjani. Butterfly itapile tuber moth - izinambuzane encinane iphiko ngangomolulo-15 mm. Ngoko izinto ezingabonakaliyo, yaye, ngokuchaseneyo Colorado iitapile beetle, akazange ukutsala ingqalelo, kunye amaphiko ezingwevu flecked mnyama, kunye ezinde. amaphiko emenza ukuba ezihonjiswe uboya obude mhlophe. Nzima ngakumbi izinto, kwaye loo msebenzi moth iwela emnyama. Kodwa ephazamisayo amatyholo imini iitapile, ungabona iimpukane ibhabhathane indlela encinane, amathole ezincotsheni uze uhlale phezu kwamagqabi nezikhondo, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi nabo.

amaqanda Butterfly mancinane kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ubone. Enye female uhlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki 3-4, kwaye ngeli xesha unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda 200. Ukulandelela le izinambuzane cream elimdaka ze okanye umbala oluhlaza (kuxhomekeka ukuba ingaba esidla tuber okanye igqabi), malunga ne-10 mm ubude. UPupa, encinane kakhulu, ngaphakathi polusantimetra. Apha, mhlawumbi, nonke nina kufuneka ukwazi oko kukhangeleka ngathi Potato moth. Amanyathelo olawulo, amayeza abantu, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukwenza nayiphi sitiya, izeziphi kakuhle nxamnye izinambuzane yaye sikhuselekile ngexesha elifanayo abantu abaya kuqwalaselwa ngezantsi.

Iimpawu zokugula amazambane

Indlela ukuqonda ukuba iitapile losulelwe? Ekuqaleni, lo amaphelo ichaphazela inxalenye nesiseko sayo isityalo. Kukho ebizwa ngokuba yi-yokombiwa amagqabi kunye nezikhondo le iitapile emhlabeni, lowo eyiva uhamba kwizihlunu zezityalo. Kwiindawo elalana kwaye kwisithuba iindinyana Imibungu ushiye nokuwiswe. Imiqondiso ecacileyo losuleleko ushiya isinambuzane iitapile amatswele: ngaphantsi kwesikhumba ukudla iindinyana ngaphakathi ingcambu edliwayo ngokupheleleyo.

Yena enesifo kungonakalisi nundu kuphela iitapile, kodwa ezinye yetumato nightshade, seqanda, ipepile, icuba kunye namalungu zasendle kule ntsapho kuquka - nightshade, datura, physalis. Of ukhula alunge Solanaceae, elona xesha lifanelekileyo balahle. Xa amatswele zamazambane amaphelo ingena emehlweni okanye minor umonakalo iitumato okanye eggplants - ngokusebenzisa peduncles. Kwaye enye Umbungu unako kuwabhuqa ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo, imifuno yazo kunye amatswele wambi phantse elinesibini, yaye emva koko ngumhlwa ngaphakathi, ukuba babuyele eluthulini ngokoqobo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba uhlobo ingumfo olizothe - amazambane amanyathelo olawulo moth ngexesha ukugcinwa kunye ukulinywa kwezityalo solanaceous, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, baya kuba nomdla.

Indlela ukuze ftorimei ayibulale

Ukuba isayithi emayelana losulelwe yi izinambuzane ezifana njengenundu iitapile amanyathelo olawulo kufuneka liqale ukusebenzisa imbewu esempilweni, ukumba neenzulu umhlaba kwi ukuwa emthonjeni. Isityalo itapile kuhle ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, esebenzisa iintlobo bakhe, ezo phantse azichaphazeli iindwendwe engamenywanga. Ixabiso iye kubunzulu embedment. Oku Kufanele iitapile zezityalo gangqa njengesiqhelo, okanye kwinkqubo lokukhula nenduli yayo ephezulu rhoqo, uphambuke amatswele denudation.

Isivuno ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye phambi kokuba, njengoko iincopho tyheli koma, kwaye kwezinambuzane kuya kwenza ukuba "intshi" ne "iingcambu". pre-kuba bhetele iveki cheba inxalenye nesiseko sayo isityalo. Ukuba ukuba amagqabi okanye iziqhamo abachatshazelwa kungonakalisi nundu, kufuneka itshiswe kunokuba kulahlwa. Iitapile kufuneka athathe off ngexesha lasemini, okanye ibhabhathane kunye akwaziqonda emangalisayo ivumba banokukufumanisa nokuba phantsi kophahla anisekele amaqanda.

Iziyobisi ukuba ulwe ftorimeey: zinambuzane

esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ukutshatyalaliswa izinambuzane eyingozi enjalo, efana amanyathelo olawulo iitapile moth. Iziyobisi (zombini imichiza kwaye eziphilayo) ithandwa kakhulu balimi. Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni njengenundu amabhabhathane iitapile tuber yokuqala ukuvela phantse ngaxeshanye nabantu overwintered eColorado neetapile beetle, unako ukwalathisa iinzame ukuba kuliwe ezi izitshabalalisi ngaxeshanye, ukuze njengendlela ukutshabalalisa beetle, ezisebenza malunga njengenundu. Sithetha imixube ezifana "Arriva", "Decis", "yaseInta-Vir," "Sherpa" kunye nabanye.

Ukwenza unyango kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kwehlobo, akukho mfuneko yokuba alinde de amabhabhathane babeke amaqanda kunye kuvela kwindawo olambileyo. Emva kweeveki ezimbini zonyango kufuneka uphindaphindwe. Ekupheleni Agasti, i-Colorado iitapile zibawu yingozi, kodwa inani iitapile tuber moth kuyachuma, ngoko ke ukulwa unani ftorimeey kubalulekile kulo xesha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amaxesha ezifanayo zinambuzane ngaphezu 2-3 ukuze sifeze processing akunconywa, kwaye unyango lokugqibela kufuneka kwenziwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-20 phambi kokuvuna.

amayeza Folk ukuba silwe neetapile moth

Ukuba Musa ukuthetha malunga imichiza enetyhefu, kwaye malunga neendlela abantu lomzabalazo kunye njengenundu iitapile angacebisa zonke izixhobo ezifanayo abasebenze kakuhle amashumi ezininzi, ukulwa nzima nxamnye Colorado Potato qongqothwane. Le ash isisombululo kunye ngesepha, umhlonyane umhluzi okanye isikhumba itswele. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela Kakade ke, asingabo nje olusebenzayo nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezizodwa, kwaye imveliso kwifama okanye wetapile ngendlela engazange mveliso kwaye ayisebenzi.

Biologicals

Asingekhe silibale malunga yesayensi ukulawula amanundu iitapile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ke buthi, isiphumo eliza umonakalo wokugaya kwaye wokudla izitshabalalisi inkqubo ukuphazamiseka, koko bangakho njengabaze kunye nefuthe ezikhubazayo phezu izinambuzane. Chaza kunokwenziwa iindlela ezifana "bitoksibatsillin", "Kinmiks", "Lepidocide", "Entobakterin" kunye nabanye. Well kumalungiselelo zebhayoloji kukuba ukubola ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle engozini impilo yabantu kunye nezilwanyana.

Potato Mol. nemiqathango yolawulo egumbini

Ukususa isivuno iitapile yokugcina, kufuneka angakhululeki konke konke. Pest, efika apho amatswele, kwakunye apho ukuze baqhubeke uphuhliso yayo, kunye amatswele ezonakeleyo ukubola, ukuze esichengeni ukufikelela kuma-80%. Ukuze wonke isityalo hayi Niwonakalisile iitapile amanyathelo olawulo moth ngexesha yokugcina kufuneka baqhubeke isicelo.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, phambi kokufaka iitapile inganyangwa kunye arhente esele zikhankanywe zebhayoloji usebenzisa sprayers. Kodwa ukuba lobushushu yokugcina ungaphakathi 3-5ºS ke, angavuki ngasentla, akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga - ulawulo ezinjalo avumele lwezinambuzane ukuphuhlisa umonakalo amatswele, kodwa nguphunguphungu unako overwinter, ngoko ukuba uyathandabuza, iitapile phambi kokutyala kubhetele ukuba ukunyanga amalungiselelo bacteria. Pest uyafa, nokuba iqonga wophuhliso xa lobushushu kokugquma yi ngezantsi -4 ° C.

Kufuneka phantsi unyango ezithile kunye igumbi ngokwayo: efihlakeleyo, ongaphantsi okanye ukugcinwa, kuqukwa ukupakishwa, okuthiwa ukugcina iitapile. Ukuphepha neetapile Mol, nemiqathango yolawulo ngexesha amayeza yokugcina iintsomi ziquka, kuba iindawo umzekelo ukugqiba quicklime. Ngokubhekiselele arhente zeekhemikhali, bandile ukuze ndahlukane izinambuzane abatshayayo iibhombu.

isiphelo

Ngoku siyazi ukuba kukho loo izitshabalalisi - amazambane amanyathelo olawulo moth ngexesha yokugcina, amabhabhathane photo, kombungu kunye pupae - uhlobo ulwazi oluya kunceda abanini iigadi ukuba sikulungele zimtyakatye, ugcine amazambane.

Ngokubanzi, ukuphepha ngobuninzi usulelo ftorimeey amanyathelo ayimfuneko yedwa: uhlolo rhoqo iitapile yokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa izabatha pheromone, ukuvalwa ukungeniswa kwezityalo solanaceous abavela kwimimandla echaphazelekayo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ezenziwa ngexesha inkampani ebasa twa le izinambuzane.