-Nzulu omkhulu Isaak Nyuton

Isaak Nyuton - British ingcali yenzululwazi, mbali, physics, yezibalo kunye esegumbini. Wazalelwa kwintsapho umlimi Woolsthorpe. uyise Newton wafa ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Umama nje emva kokufa komyeni wakhe othandekayo ndatshata okwesibini ezo kumbingeleli, owayehlala kwidolophu ekufutshane, waza waya naye. Isaak Nyuton, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane ibhalwe apha ngezantsi, yaye umakhulu wakhe wahlala Woolsthorpe. Le mothuko ngokomoya abanye abaphandi bachaza inyongo kunye nohlobo unsociable le sisazinzulu. Kwiminyaka elishumi, Isaak Nyuton wangena kwisikolo Grantemskuyu, ngo-1661 - kuBathathu Emnye College of Emnye oyiNgcwele , Cambridge. Ukuze wenze imali, i-nzulu oselula bahamba njengezicaka. Utitshala izibalo ekholejini waba I.Barrou.

Ngexesha isibetho bhubhane kwiminyaka 1965-1967 Isaak Nyuton waba elalini yakhe. Le minyaka kakhulu elinemveliso kwimisebenzi yayo zenzululwazi. Kwaba apha waba oneembono kamva kukhokelele ekuyilweni lweteleskopu Newton ezibonisa (ngokwabo Isaak Nyuton wenze oko ngo-1968) kunye kokufunyanwa umthetho gravitation jikelele. Waqhuba amalinge apha, enamakhulu ekwandeni ukukhanya.

Ngo-1668 i sisazinzulu onikwe isidanga umninindlu, kunye nonyaka kamva Barrow wamnika esihlalweni sakhe (Physics and Mathematics). Isaak Nyuton, ogama biography umdla kubaphandi abaninzi, waza wambambela ukuya ku 1701.

Ngowe-1671, Isaak Nyuton wasungula iteleskopu bakhe bubonakalisa yesibini. Yena mkhulu yaye kunokuba abe mnye yangaphambili. On umboniso owayephila ezinjengeetelescope wenze nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kunene. Kungekudala emva koko, Isaak Nyuton wonyulwa ilungu le-Royal Society. Ngelo xesha awabasondezayo uphando ekuhlaleni kwakhe lwezenzululwazi malunga ingcamango olutsha umbala nokukhanya, nto leyo eyabangela ukungavisisani elibukhali uRobert Hooke.

Kwakhona Isaak Nyuton yaqulunqa isiseko uhlalutyo zezibalo. Kwazeka oko ukusuka imbalelwano izazinzulu eYurophu, nangona nzulu ngesi sihlandlo akazange ukupapasha naziphi amangeno. upapasho lokuqala iziseko uhlalutyo yapapashwa ngo-1704, yaye isikhokelo olupheleleyo yapapashwa ngo-1736, emva kokufa kwakhe.

Ngowe-1687, Isaak Nyuton wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu "ekuqaleni intanda yezibalo zendalo" (a Isihloko esifutshane - "Elements"), nto leyo eyaba isiseko isayensi zezibalo.

Ngowe-1965, Isaak Nyuton uba umgcini Mint. Oku lula kukuba xa sisazinzulu abanomdla transmutation lwesinyithi kunye alchemy. Newton kwakhokelela overstriking zonke ngqekembe British. Yaba nguye lowo wabeka ezicwangcisa ayenza of England, wahlala de kude ngendlela detuned. Kuba ngo-1966 Sisazinzulu yaba Isihloko ubomi noMlawuli yenkundla IsiNgesi, abathe ihlawulwe kakhulu. Kulo nyaka, Isaak Nyuton yaba lilungu le-Paris Academy of Sciences. Ngowe-1705 omkhulu koroleva Anna imisebenzi yebhongo zenzululwazi waphakanyiselwa naye ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla knight.

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, Newton bachitha ixesha elininzi yezenkolo, imbali yeBhayibhile yamandulo. umphengululi Great wafihlwa oothixo yesizwe IsiNgesi - Westminster Abbey.