Izimamva ze participles: ecacileyo malunga isakhiwo

Yintoni yomthendeleko? Kukho iimbono ezimbini. abameli lokuqala ezithile kuba yinxalenye ezimeleyo zentetho. Le yokugqibela bakholelwa ukuba oku okhethekileyo, okhethekileyo uhlobo isenzi. Noko ke, bobabini bayavuma ukuba limela isalathiso yintshukumo isifundo kwaye kwasekwa isenzi. "Khangela" la mazwi kwisicatshulwa ukuze bancede izimamva ze participles.

Yobudlelane yahluke kuba luhlanganisa iimpawu kwisenzi (ixesha, khangela emva kunye transience) kunye asilogama (ukukwazi ukutshintsha phezu amanani, ukuzalwa kunye kunjalo). Ngokomzekelo, xa ibinzana elithi 'ukuba uhlambe sana "uMthendeleko emi kwixesha langoku, abangafezekanga. uhlobo, amagama njengendoda. ukufa, wahlukile. inombolo kunye ukubuya.

Participles yaye ngokwabo, iimpawu zabo ezizodwa: ukuba zisemthethweni okanye kwisixando sokwenziwa. (To uhlambe - lowo ohlamba, zihlanjwe - omnye lowo ebezihlambile umntu). Real - ukwenza ngokwayo (ukubhala, clubbing sung). amava UMSI isenzo ngokwalo (kokubhalwe, Awuhlabele ingoma, wabethwa).

Kungenxa yokuba la magama "lwangaphandle" ukukhumbuza participles Isichazi belibhala neziphelo kumiselwe yimithetho efanayo izichazi: ukuba kukhangelwe lo mbandela. (? Yintoni): Umzekelo intombazana singers-bahlamba; umfana (yintoni?) weza, ezingahlanjwanga.

Ukuze ubone ebelidlula okanye kwisixando le fom kuya kunceda izimamva ze participles. Ukwazi kubo, kulula ukuba ukujonga nje kuphela indlela oko wobudlelane, kodwa ndiyakwazi nokuyipela ke loo nto.

Nezimamva ebelidlula isixando: -em-, Ohm, -im-, -m-, -nn-, -enn-. Ukuba gama lithatyathwe isenzi enxulumene conjugation yokuqala, amiswa (yinto yangoku kuphela. Ixesha!) Ziya kubhalwa -em- okanye -om-. Imizekelo: eyalo (ibhere), ikhoboka (lead) izanyazanyiswa (nivuthulule).

Izimamva ebelidlula esebenzayo, bemi ngeli xesha lakalokunje, kuxhomekeke conjugations kwisenzi. Ukususela conjugations isenzi kuqala ngamadlelane izimamva -usch-, -yusch- kunye nezenzi sesibini - kunye -asch-, -yasch-.

Imizekelo: ukuhamba - walks, ukupeyinta - umbala, kodwa ukucula - ukucula, ukunyibilika - zavuleka.

Nezimamva participles emi elidlulileyo. ixesha (real): -vsh-, -sh-. Phambi kwabo igcinwa i isikhamiso enye, ibanjwa ngendlela yesenzi ukuba -l-. Imizekelo bahamba - abo baya ayenxiba - ezifakwa, ethe - kleivshy elindelwe - elindelwe.

Ezinye amiswa nezimamva kuxhomekeka ekubeni isenzi waba ifomu yabo yokuqala. Sithetha amagama afana gama axovula, aphazamise, hang-zalishumi, roll - eweni.

Apha lo mthetho oku kulandelayo: ukusuka izenzi eziphelange -it, participles akhiwa ngokudibanisa -enn- nesimamva kwaye ukusuka izenzi -at- usebenzisa -nn-. Imizekelo: roll - ezityikitywe, baxovula - waxovula, balinganise - ubunzima. Kodwa: nithiywe - zixubene, wayixhoma - aphahla, ujingi - sokumpompa.

Ukuze siqonde upelo efanayo participles nezichazi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga kuqala inxalenye yokuthetha.

Ibinzana wathuthumela ngenxa imbumbulu karma elithi "ababuleweyo" - yobudlelane, ngoko kubhaliwe kwathiwa -nn-.

isiphawulo yomlomo ababuleweyo (umlweli) sibhalwe -n- elinye.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna njalo, nale sihloko angajongana nayo lula.