Baphi Gagra? Kukweliphi ilizwe?

Imbali Sunny nobubele Abkhazia kunye nenkcubeko yawo ezizodwa yamandulo kudala umtsalane abakhenkethi kunye nabakhenkethi. amasiko umdla, sezulu ezizodwa, iindawo ezingcwele - lonke lo mphefumlo lizwe.

Town e Abkhazia

City Gagra eyaziwa njenge iiholide kunye iiholide emangalisayo. Baphi na Gagra, kulo naliphi na ilizwe, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Yidolophu e Abkhazia, nto leyo imi kufutshane kumda kuLwandle Black Russian. Oku ibekwe-34 km ukusuka Adler. indawo iphawulekayo kwindawo yesixeko: west kwilali kumda woLwandle Olumnyama, kunye nalowo empumalanga angabona iincopho eCaucasus Iintaba. Ziphi na Gagra, neCaucasus, yinyosi osondela elunxwemeni, apho ke kudala microclimate ezizodwa. Intaba adonsa ukuvuselela umoya elwandle, apho kusoloko ehlambulukileyo kwaye kufudumele.

Ukuya emazantsi ummandla apho Gagra, Pitsunda yinto eyothusayo nompleyini kunye zomgamtriya ehlathini, eyenza lwemozulu salubrious ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, imithi ngcu basekhaya kudala lwaziwa kwiipropati yayo ngawokuphilisa.

History of yokuhlala

Colchis yamandulo yaye kungakholeleki yayiyindawo apho Gagra na. UHerodotus okhankanywe kumiwa ngabantu isizwe Colchis eli lizwe. KwanamaGrike besihla benyuka apha eCaucasus, nguye kummandla onguHelios. Ngokutsho Abembi bezinto zakudala, ummandla mzi sele BC ngenkulungwane II, ubesoloko ethatha izinziswe. Ke le ndawo zokuhlala yabarhwebi zamaGrike ebizwa triglyphs. sezulu ngokungummangaliso isixeko indawo yayo entle geographical wenza into yokuba ndawo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi iye ithambo abaxabana phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo. Apha ke walawula eRoma, Greece, Byzantium, iPersi, Turkey, eRashiya. Itshintshe igama laloo mzi. Kodwa ke, phezu kwayo yonke, i kwiAbkhaz zaye wangcatsha ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngoku Gagra - yinxalenye kwiriphabliki inkosi Abkhazia.

resort abe

I wokuqala wagqiba ukwakha indawo-class ihlabathi kwindawo apho kukho Gagra waba Prince uAleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky (ilungu lentsapho Romanov asebukhosini). Izicwangciso kokuphakama kwakhe oku kwikona entle i Nice yesibini kunokwenzeka. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX ekuweni eSoviet Union, isixeko Gagra kucingwe enye iiholide kakhulu kweli lizwe. Prince waqala ukwakha woxande olude esihle, kufuphi apho uqhekeza enkulu lolwandle Park. Baye yasinda kwixesha langoku.

Okwangoku, le nqaba kuyindawo ngasese, kwaye ipaki abe zizityebi Arboretum nendawo enkulu ukuze ukhululeke. Prince wenza lukhulu ukwenzela uphuhliso iiholide. On ngokwakhe apha waya kuphumla amanani zenkcubeko ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Indawo apho Gagra - Country Mphefumlo, wafunda Russian naseYurophu. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX apha ukuqokelela uluntu yeengcungcu, yaye ngowe-1911 e-Gagra Zase nqanawa kunye kubakhenkethi isiJamani.

Gagra - All-Union resort zempilo

Ngokusekwa kwamandla eSoviet kwisixeko Gagra waqalisa ukuphuhlisa njengomnye phambili iiholide iintsomi kwi kuLwandle Black. Ukunyuka ngemali ukuphuculwa lomzi, baqala ukuvula phezulu kunye iiholide. Imozulu ezimnandi kunye neendawo emangalisayo enhle sishiye akekho ngabandayo kunye nenkokheli lizwe. Stalin wakhetha site enye nemizi yakhe kufutshane nedolophu Gagra phezu komlambo Cold (umlambo imfutshane ehlabathini, kwama-400 eemitha).

Kumaxesha Soviet, esi sixeko ingqalelo njengokhetho ophambili, utyelelo waphupha wonke ummi. Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union kunye ungquzulwano kunye Georgia imimandla ezininzi Abkhazia, kuquka indawo i Gagra na, bawa apho azisalungiseki. sites babakhenkethi enkulu abafuna ukwenzelwa ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa. Njengoko ngaphambili, kukho ekhokelwa ukhenketho ukuba yazi nge imibombo aloo mzi, oku ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni ukhenketho eziphilayo kunye adventure.

zodumo ngokwezembali kwisixeko Gagra

Eyona nto iyimbalasane iphambili iindawo apho kukho Gagra bemvelo eyothusayo. Mountains, amahlathi, ulwandle, imilambo zasendle - konke oku iminyaka emininzi, utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke elo lizwe. Abathandi zasendle kunye nobuhle bendalo eze apha ukuze abe yedwa nendalo, ukuba ukuphumla ukusuka umsindo ezikuxhalabisayo.

Ababefuna kuhlala Gagra lokugqibela ezifana Iihambo zabo kumaziko zembali. Nqaba Abaata - isakhiwo lityeni BC ngenkulungwane V, imi emnyango isixeko phezu komlambo Zhoekvara. Inqaba ezakhiwe ukukhusela ngokuchasene abamenyiweyo engalindelekanga. yinxalenye yokwakha alondolozwe kwaye ziyafumaneka ukulungiselela utyelelo. Kukho kwakhona ukuba ixabiso elikhulu kwimbali, okanye indlu Abaata Church. Hypatia Gagra, apho nangoku kubanjwe unqulo.

Tsandripshskaya nebheyizile - esinye lesikhumbuzo zamaKristu amandulo. Le ise kwilali kwisithili Tsandripsh-Gagra, nayo leyo unalo ubutyebi bembali. Le tempile ekuqaleni inkcubeko yaseByzantium (malunga nenkulungwane IV BC) inexabiso elikhulu zembali. Apha zifumaneka ifonti yamandulo, imibhalo yamaGrike, engcwabeni. Isibakala sokuba le tempile wafumana inani elikhulu nezemarmore, ithetha ukubaluleka kwakhe zonqulo ebalulekileyo. Emva kokuba yonke nezemarmore, savela siqithi Prokonnes, zinokuhonjiswa ibandla elikhulu kuphela.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Gagra

Yimbonakaliso iiholide ka Gagra Iveranda kubekwe kufuphi Marine Park. Yinto ilitye lesikhumbuzo entle lwezakhiwo Soviet, iqonga kakhulu ukubukela nendawo enkulu ukuhamba.

Abemi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union Restaurant eyaziwa "Gagripsh", apho ibekwe phezu kwentaba malunga Iveranda. Le ndawo ithathwa nokutsala ephambili kweso sixeko. Ivenkile yakhiwe ngakumbi ukuba indawo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Prince of Oldenburg bayizisa zezikhali, ngobulungisa eFransi. Le ndawo ezitsala kunye neendidi yayo emangalisayo kunye ubutyebi bembali, ngenxa yokuba "Gagripsh" kuyo amagcisa abadumileyo nabezopolitiko.

Ziphi na Gagra, photo azihambanga emangalisayo. Hi xikombiso, ku lolwandle Park. Ukuhamba ngeendlela yayo yonke eluhlaza ukunika kuphela ulonwabo kubuhle, kodwa sibe nefuthe kuphilisa emzimbeni.