Veliswa kwezinto ezingahambisekiyo lweshishini

Oko kuthethwa ngenkqubo enomfanekiso ezingahambisekiyo? Yintoni ukubaluleka ngayo ehlabathini namhlanje? Njani na lokwanda ezingahambisekiyo? Ezi kunye nezinye imiba eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ulwazi jikelele

Xa iimeko zemarike inkqubo landela malunga nokukotshwa ezingahambisekiyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngapha koko, eyikhethayo urhulumente ubunjani kunye ubungakanani bezinto zokuvelisa. Kwinqanaba macro, umsebenzi ophambili kukuba ukudala iimeko azivumi ukuba zonke izifundo yezoqoqosho, ukuze ithathe inxaxheba kwi yokuzala elula eyandisiweyo, yokuthenga izixhobo ezitsha, ukuba ngokutsha kwaye Nngokobuchwepheshe kwakhona kuxhobisa imali. Lo msebenzi lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso, irhafu kunye notyalo-mali.

Yintoni na le enomfanekiso ezingahambisekiyo?

Le yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokuhlaziywa, nto leyo ethatha ithuba nokufunyanwa, ukwakha, yotshintsho, ukungcitywa ezintsha eziphambili kunye maxesha. Umsebenzi ophambili - ukubonelela asset lwamashishini kwi ekunene ubume quantitative and qualitative ukuzigcina ziyasebenza. Le nkqubo yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Buyisela bungaveli ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zomsebenzi. Oku kwenzelwa ukunqanda ekunciphiseni amandla emveliso.
2. Kwandisa mass ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi. Nantso indlela, kwaye kudala loo imiqathango ukuba ukukhula isikali lweshishini kunye nemveliso.
3. Iphucula isikhuseli, ubudala kunye icandelo zeteknoloji-asethi ezisisigxina. zoPhuculo zazo ikhutshwa phandle ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo wemfezeko zemveliso kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ilungu ubungakanani kwenziwe sibonakaliswe sheet yazo imali, nto leyo yenziwa shishini.

usebenzisa ifomula

Le enomfanekiso -asethi zemveliso ezingundoqo kunye neempawu zazo lwamanani ekuboniswa kakuhle kwinguqulelo wokwamanani: FK = Fn - fl + PV. Yintoni le formula? Imela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• FC - ixabiso ezingahambisekiyo eyathi ngokusemthethweni apha enyakeni;
• Pi - kangakanani bekunjalo ekuqaleni;
• Fl - iindleko asethi abakhubazekileyo esisigxina;
• EF - ibinzana malini kuqaliswa kulo nyaka.

Oku kuphela ifomula ixhaphakileyo. Ukuze Ufundo ngakumbi imeko yokwenene zingasetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo izinto ezifana uphuculo lomqhubi izinto ezingahambiyo, kwaye kananjalo - nezixhobo lweshishini yokusebenza. Makhe sijonge nje ezimbalwa imizekelo. Ukuqalisa pay uhlaziyo ingqalelo ingumlingani. Oku kubonakaliswa njenge ifomula: Co = PV / FK. Awona macandelo mabini yokugqibela sele sibonile, kwaye Co. - yinto ingumlingani lohlaziyo. Ibonisa isabelo igalelo ngexesha lokuphumla lithile asethi ezisisigxina isixa ixabiso kwemali yawo zizonke ekupheleni kwesi sithuba senzelwa le ngxelo. Ngaphandle Co., cinga kunye nezinga bengagqibanga. ifomula yayo: Ap = fl / Pi. Zombini i lomlingani ingqalelo lungabonakaliswa njengepesenti. Ukuba elide Co. kg, ithi ukuba kukho inkqubo yokuphucula i-asethi ezisisigxina kunye isikali lweshishini.

lwesigama

Kwenziwe lweshishini esisigxina mafa nesihloko umdla koosomashishini, kwakunye nabo abanqwenela ukuthatha le ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo qualitative izihloko kufuneka baqonde amagama ezimbini: fondoosnaschennost kunye nemali-labour ratio. Athetha ntoni? Xa kuqala eyiqonda avareji ixabiso yonyaka le asset wadala, into kwishishini kuthelekiswa kwiqumrhu yonke okanye inxalenye yayo (umz workshop,). Ukuba sithethe enezakhiwo imveliso yezolimo, kungathatha index ezilikhulu, umzekelo, ukuba kwihektare.

Phantsi kwesihloko-ukuqonda ixabiso avareji ezingahambisekiyo ukuba asebenza kunye inkampani yomqeshwa ngamnye. Ukwazi Dynamics kwezi zalathisi mabini, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukugqiba ukuba umgaqo nezenzala, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwi nkampani. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe kwi kumanqanaba micro macro. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane isiphumo ilungileyo quantitative and qualitative.

njani le nkqubo?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iindlela ezine lokwanda ezingahambisekiyo:

1. Yenza.
2. Sebenzisa.
3. Ukwehla.
4. Recovery.

Ukudala amaninzi lwenzeka ngaphandle kwishishini. Le ngaphandle mhlawumbi ukuba ishishini lokwakha kunye nokwakha umatshini (ingakumbi ngokumalunga isixhobo). Kweli nqanaba, i-asethi esisigxina ezifunyenwe kwaye kwenziwe. Ukuba sicinga linge ezitsha, nto leyo eye wadala nje, le nkqubo iquka ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo, izixhobo yathengwa kwaye like. Ukusebenzisa isicelo kuthetha ngokwayo ukuze afumane imveliso. Ukwehla - kukugcina ezingasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe yenye yezo asethi ezisisigxina ukuba akukho kuphinda ukuzalisekisa injongo yayo engundoqo.

Yaye kuthekani amashishini akhoyo?

Basebenza on a scheme eyahlukileyo. Ngokubanzi, kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuqhuba i-inventri yazo zonke wasebenzisa imali kunye ezikhoyo. Ijolise bachonge izinto eligugileyo, kunye eziphelelwe lixesha.
2. It lahlaziya indlela zokusebenza ezikhoyo iyahambisana impumelelo zamvanje ngokwemiqathango zobugcisa kwakunye - intlangano kwimveliso.
3. Ikhetha isakhiwo kunye nomthamo asethi ezisisigxina. Ngaxeshanye kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimpawu ezithile kwimveliso kunye nokudalwa nomthamo awayecwangcisiwe kwimveliso.
4. Emva koko kuza inkqubo ufaka le yokusebenza asethi ezisisigxina, ukufunyanwa, ukunikezelwa kunye ufakelo.

ukuzala elula

Kulo mzekelo kuphela ukutshintshwa indlela emigudwini, ebe lixesha, okanye ukulungisa zabo. Le ndlela ubengo, maxa wambi xa kukho ukuhla kwemveliso kunye nenkampani en ziyayeka endle oqhuba ishishini. Kule meko, ngokutsha technical re izixhobo-ezi ikhethwayo ngakumbi. Oko kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Phantsi projekthi entsha kwandiswa kwaye ngokutsha izibonelelo, iivenkile njalo ezikhoyo.
2. Inxalenye-mali kule meko wathumela ukuhlaziya icandelo esebenzayo-asethi ezisisigxina (oko kukuthi into oomatshini kunye nezixhobo), kodwa iya kusebenzisa izakhiwo ezindala mveliso.

Option yezobuchwepheshe kwakhona izixhobo-ivumela ukufumana imveliso ngakumbi ongcambu zawo zisekelwe kwixabiso oluninzi ngenkcitho eziphathekayo ngaphantsi yaye kwixesha elifutshane ixesha. Oku kwandisa imveliso kunye nokusebenza, kwaye kuncitshiswa iindleko zemveliso. Ukongeza kule khetho Kulula ngobulungisa ukufumana imithombo asetyenziselwa ukujikwa-asethi ezisisigxina, njengoko imfuno ukuchitha imali encinane kakhulu.

ukuzala eyandisiweyo

Kunqweneleka ngakumbi naluphi na uhlobo ngusomashishini. ukuzala eyandisiweyo ezingahambisekiyo - yiyo ukwandiswa kweenkampani ezikhoyo, zokwakha entsha, yotshintsho kwezixhobo kunye like. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuqala umsebenzi kwishishini, leyo, njengokuba umthetho, ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno inkqubela. Okt Injongo nokususwa buso okanye epheleleyo Ifom yesibini iphelelwe ngumsebenzi. izixhobo ngexesha elifanayo landa.

Ukuba sithethe izixhobo, kuyenzeka ngoku yokwaba ezinye indlela. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuphuculwa koomatshini ezikhoyo, ngaloo ndlela zandise iimpawu zazo zomsebenzi nezakhono eziphuculweyo zobugcisa. Kwakhona kukho loomatshini kunye esizisebenzelayo lwezixhobo nomatshini ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Kwakhona, ukunciphisa imfuneko ukutsala indoda enye yezibninzi ezisetyenziswayo izixhobo translation ukuya amathuba ulawulo ihlelwa. Xa sinokuthi ukuba yotshintsho izixhobo na iindleko-ngempumelelo? Ukuba, emva kokuba ekuqhubeni amandla emveliso yawo yonyaka zanda, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokwandisa imveliso, oko kuthetha ukuba lwaqhutywa akulambathanga. Oku kwandisa imveliso kunye nenzuzo.