Uhlalutyo kwi testosterone hormone: lo mmiselo, ukufunda, ukucazulula

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo hormone oyindoda na testosterone, izinga elandelwayo exhomekeke emgangathweni. inqanaba layo liphuma izihlandlo eziliqela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ubukho kwale hormone anenani elifunekayo emzimbeni ngamadoda nabasetyhini isitshixo kwimpilo-ntle. Ukungabikho okanye ezingaphezu testosterone ukuze abonise ukuba ngezifo esinzulu, ezinefuthe elibi kakhulu iintshukumo zesondo, ngokwesondo kunye nempilo okuzala.

Testosterone ukuba kuhlelwe ikakhulu amadoda amatyhalarha Leydinga iiseli. Kwabasetyhini, oku kwenzeka zamaqanda kunye neuron adrenal ngokunjalo ukutya peripheral. A hormone ezifumaneka egazini isikakhulu sikwimo ebembophile. umsebenzi ofanayo eziphilayo kuphela testosterone simahla, nto leyo abafazi% 1 nje kuphela yabo bebonke, kunye namadoda - 2%.

Le hormone elawula amandla, umsebenzi wesinye spermatogenesis. Ichaphazela Kwakhona ilizwi, ukukhula iinwele kudaleke yobuntu kwi nobudala. Ngoko ke, lo eliqhelekileyo umgangatho testosterone kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzi lokuzala nangokwesini. Abasetyhini kwenani nezinokubangela ubudlolo kwakunye kwezisu. Emva kweminyaka 55, lo secretion ka emzimbeni adrenal kunciphisa kakhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, izinga testosterone (ng / ml):

• female - 0,66-1,2;
• eyindoda - 2,91-15,11.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba kwinqanaba lobudala abathulise kunciphisa. Ukongeza, le mithetho zixhomekeke elebhu kwaye anokwahluka kancinane ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zovavanyo ezahlukeneyo. Isicelo kwezinye iiyunithi.

Ngenxa yoko, izinga testosterone (nmol / L):

• female - 2,41-4,2;
• eyindoda - 10-52,3.

hormone kufuneka mazitshekishwe kwakhona kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• nenzalo;
• amenorrhea (ukungabikho ngamaxesha exesheni);
• umjikelezo ukuphazamiseka;
• syndrome yamaqanda polycystic;
• feminization wamatyhalarha;
• hirsutism;
• ukuvelisa testosterone ithumba ovarian;
• gynecomastia;
• namandla;
• ukusilela wamatyhalarha nolawulo yayo unyango;
• kwekhono le adrenal;
• kulibaziseke uphuhliso ngokwesondo;
• izifo ovarian (amantombazana);
• ukungaqheleki wamatyhalarha (abafana).

Izinga eliphantsi amadoda akhe kungaba ngokomzimba, xi utywala ixesha elide. Ayithandi ukwanda okubonakalayo xa uthatha kontratsenptivov ngomlomo, estrogen klomefena, barbiturates.

inqanaba hormone reduced meko zilandelayo:

• ukutyeba;
• prostatitis ezingapheliyo;
• okhawulezileyo;
• insufficiency adrenal ;
• reception glyukokorstiroidov;
• ephula Yindibanisela gonadotropin emzimbeni, kuquka prolactin ukuzibhubhisa;
• ukudla ngenxa yendlala, imifino;
• imithi ezithile.

hormone xi kwandisa nge:

• umzimba ngokunzulu;
• iziyobisi ezithile;
• ngamathumba ovarian;
• XYY chromosome ebekwe;
• neoplasms-cofa amatyhalarha ezivelisa testosterone;
• syndrome androgenitalnom;
• sex eliphantsi globulin imile;
• isifo Cushing kaThixo.

inqanaba layo kwandisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Abasetyhini wozeleyo inkwenkwe, amaxesha izinga testosterone 3 ngaphezulu kokuba akheke. Le xi eliphezulu kolu 3 ezintathu.

Xa abantu, inqanaba hormone iphezulu kusasa nangokuhlwa ngayo yehliswa ngama-25%. Ukunyuka kwamazinga testosterone awayezibona ekwindla. Kwabasetyhini, ukunyuka inqanaba ihomoni ngexesha ovulation kwaye ngexesha lesigaba luteal. Emva kokuya kwenzeka ukwehla ngokuthe ngcembe.

Abasetyhini ukuhlola hormone testosterone efunekayo Kwathi malunga 7 imini komjikelo, ukuba ugqirha alukho ngenye indlela. Ebudeni bemini, kufuneka ukuphelisa uxinezeleko, utywala, isini, ezemidlalo, ukutshaya. Unikele ngegazi kuyimfuneko yaye kusasa ungatyanga. Xa iyeza kuyimfuneko ukwazisa ugqirha.

Ngenxa yoko, testosterone, izinga elandelwayo exhomekeke kule sex, sigaba somjikelo kunye nobukho ukukhulelwa, lidlala indima, ingakumbi umsebenzi ekuzaleni yaye ngokwesini. Noko ke, oko kuchaphazela imo yonke eziphilayo.