Uhlalutyo i "Ingoma Nobulumko Oleg". Le ballad A. S. Pushkina

Oleg Izazi, kwilivo ezahlukeneyo, wangcwatyelwa kufuphi Old Ladoga. Ngokutsho yengingqi, omnye weentaba yamandulo kwaye engcwabeni yesibhovubhovu odumileyo. Kutheni le "zesiprofeto '? Ngoko ke igama ukuba umgangatho okhanyayo imeko kusengaphambili. Ngakumbi oko wabonakaliswa kuthinjwe eConstantinople, xa amajoni iseyile kwaye ufake kwi ivili isithuthi, inene zifike injongo eyenzelwe, kunokuthiwa ngokukhawuleza. ballad Yiloo Pushkin kaThixo "Ingoma Nobulumko Oleg" ikharityhulam yesikolo iya emva kokufunda "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" - oko kunika ithuba lokuba thelekisa iziganeko ezibini efanayo ezibhalwe yi kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo.

History of indalo

Kutheni Pushkin libhekisela iziganeko ezinjalo elikude? Uhlalutyo i "Ingoma Nobulumko Oleg" ayikwazi yenziwe ngaphandle luchukumisa injongo yale mbongi.

Inkululeko-onothando imibongo yi Pushkin wanika ukunyuka kummiselo Alexander I, imbongi kuthunyelwa ekuthinjweni ukuya ezantsi. Yena watyelela izixeko ezininzi zamandulo, kuquka Kiev. Apha imbongi kwaye nomdla ekufundeni elinye lala zokungqinga yamandulo yokungcwaba. Bendawo bathi ngayo - engcwabeni lika Prince Oleg, owafa ukufa kunokuba twisisaka.

Pushkin wafunda imisebenzi Karamzin, apho ubalisa ibali "I Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" malunga ukufa yomphathi ezukileyo. Kwaye ke ukuzalwa "Ingoma Nobulumko Oleg 'yakhe. Unyaka kubhaliwe kwathiwa - 1822.

Musa ukulibala ukuba Pushkin ubehleli emthanda yokwenene yembali. Iincwadi zakhe malunga "imicimbi kwimihla eyadlulayo" baninzi kakhulu. In Oleg wabona kuqala zonke ligorha ekwaziyo kokudibanisa eRashiya, ukukhulisa iimvakalelo yobuzwe.

Ilivo baya kubhunga

Nawuphi na umsebenzi wokubhala lomlinganiswa zembali ngokuyintloko isekelwe kwizibakala zembali. Noko ke, le mbono yombhali okanye imbongi zingohluka kwezo mthombo wokuqala; akanako ukuzisa uvavanyo lwakhe, ukunika iziganeko liveliness, kwindawo ethile nokuba embellish kubo.

ballad Pushkin kaThixo sebali iyafana koko "I Tale of adlulileyo Years". Ngexesha elinye uhambo ukuya Grand Duke, Lesiprofeto Oleg, iphendula nomkhafuli, bili. Ucingela ukuba uMnu ukuhlangabezana ukufa ngamahashe ayithandayo, apho wachitha ixesha elininzi amadabi.

Ngoko nangoko Oleg imiyalelo ukuthabatha nomhlobo wakhe othembekileyo, kodwa ekwazile kakuhle lwaqhutywa kuye.

Okulandelayo sibona Oleg sele zizimvi kunye nobudala. Emthendelekweni, ukhumbula umhlobo wakhe othembekileyo - ihashe. Uxele ukuba isilwanyana wafa. Oleg ugqiba ukuba kutyelela indawo yokuphumla lomhlobo onyanisekileyo, kwaye sicele uxolo. Prince oza amathambo ihashe, buhlungu, wakhathazeka. Ngeli xesha, inyoka akhasa ephuma, yaba lukakayi, ebangela umthamo obulalayo.

Artwork ngu eziphelweni zomngcwabo Oleg.

Iimpawu ze uhlobo

Ukuba zoba uhlalutyo uhlobo i "Ingoma Nobulumko Oleg", kuyacaca ukuba oku ballad. Xa inkcazelo, lo msebenzi zemibongo, inazo lisivezela imbali yethu ngexesha isiganeko. Amaxesha amaninzi ngesakhiwo kungummangaliso.

Enye into kwi iibhaladi - weqonga iziganeko ezotywe kunye nesiphelo engalindelekanga. Konke oku kuqulethwe imisebenzi yakhe Pushkin. "I Song of Wise Oleg" iqulethe fabulous ezininzi, kuqalwa benza umlingo omdala, isiprofeto sakhe kunye nesiphelo kunye nokufa amanene.

Ngokwakhe a imbongi nakanye na nifunde ngesi siganeko, ndabona kuyo iyelenqe ngomsebenzi wayo elizayo. Ngale wabhala Aleksandru Bestuzhevu, makuqatshelwe "zesihobe ezininzi" kwimbali ukufa isikhulu ibalulekileyo.

izifundo

Khawuve oko kwinqanaba kwisemantiki, "The Song of Wise Oleg". Theme yomsebenzi akuthethi abanakwanela nayiphi na ingcamango enye. Pushkin ophakamise ezahlukeneyo kwizihloko:

1. Umxholo kwekamva. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na isikhulu, ukuze aphephe isiphelo kwangaphambili - yena kokunkwantyiswa kuye. Oleg uthumela ihashe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kubonakala, yonke into: izoyikiso nya, kodwa akukho ngokutshatyalaliswa kokunkwantyiswa naye, emva kokufa ihashe. Yena ufumana ukufa kanye njengoko kwafuziselwa.
2. Umxholo imbongi-umprofeti, umsasazi uya amandla aphezulu. Pushkin Bili kulingana ngokwakhe. Masibe kuyo. Magus ebizwa "ngempefumlelo" njengoko mbongi ngokwakhe. Ukongeza, le mbongi kunye Bili esifana yokuba abekho phantsi ukuthanda kakumkani kunye prince: "asingabo Izazi ukuboyika abalawuli yamandla kunye nesipho njengenkosana akuyomfuneko." Khumbula ukuba unxulumano kuba imibongo inkululeko-onothando Pushkin wabhala "I Song of Wise Oleg". ke ngoko ibonisa iimvakalelo neembono wembongi.
3. Nomxholo wobuhlobo. Akukho nto kule iibhaladi ekuqaleni ihashe ebizwa ngokuba "oyinyaniso." It ikwabonisa ukuzinikela isilwanyana kumniniyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba wokuqala, iidrafti, amanani walithiywa "mnene." Xa ngobuwena lokugqibela, indawo yayo. Ngoko kandziyisa ngokwenene ubuhlobo, ukunyaniseka. Inkulu akazange asilibale ngabo enye semithandazo, ucela ukuba awuthwale, ndikhumbula iminyaka emininzi kamva yaye bakhala ukufa lwesilwanyana othembekileyo ezikrelekrele.

umbono

Uhlalutyo i "Ingoma Nobulumko Oleg" akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ngokucaciswa eceleni. Pushkin ufuna ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe? Okokuqala, lo kwangaphambili into eyenzekayo kule ndoda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sizama lityhale amashwa - yamana amahlazo.

Ewe, Oleg wakwazi elinye mzuzu yokufa, kude kuye, nehashe ayikho adibane naye. Noko ke, ukufa amanene nangoku iyafika. Ngenxa yoko, Pushkin uzama ukuvula umba obalulekileyo kakhulu bulumko, apho iingqondo ezinkulu wacinga. Isiphetho kanye nenkululeko: njani ezi ngcamango? Nokuba ngaba okanye umntu ukhetha ikamva zabo (Oleg ithumela ihashe) okanye akunakwenzeka ukuba akhohlise isiphelo (ukufa inkulu), njengoko Pushkin wathi? "I Song of Wise Oleg" eziqhitsini uphendula: yonke into eyenzeka nabantu yaye zimiselwe kubo kwakhona, akanako kutshintshwa. Le mbongi waneliseka.

iindlela zobugcisa novakalelo

Makhe sihlolisise le "Ingoma Nobulumko Oleg", ngokusekelwe indlela ayisebenzisayo yokuthetha. Pushkin wanika ilivo le "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" umbono wakhe, waphila kuye, wenza Ubukhali macala onke. Ngelo xesha wamnika Russia X kwinkulungwane ngomlomo umbala.

Nkqu igama ngokwayo sele enkondlo. "Ingoma" - indlela wendumiso, leyo ubuyela ukuya kumaxesha amandulo. Ngoko nangoko sikhunjuzwa imisebenzi lwemveli, kwanawezayo kuthi, ukutyhubela iminyaka.

Ukuze ubonise kwabhalwa ngelo xesha, xa intetho ukusebenzisa ngesivakalisi ethile, oko igcwele na archaisms imbongi ( "Feast Funeral") kunye avule akudala ( "iintsiba zidyojwe").

Okubhaliweyo Pushkinskaya epithets ezininzi kakuhle ijolise, apho ke esebenza ngenyameko (kwakukho iidrafti wembongi). Ngoko ke, lo gama walithiywa original "abanekratshi" njengoko lisetyenziswa labadala Magus liye lathatyathelw 'sisilumko ". Oku kuyinyaniso, kuba abanekratshi Ngabasileyo, Oleg, Zola wemi- magingxigingxi. Sikwathetha epithets kakhulu emibalabala: "isahluko uzukileyo wendala i udonga lokungqinga," "bili ephefumlelweyo", "esiprofeto Oleg". Bandile the ballad nezikweko: ". Emele yenza ingxolo" "Iminyaka ihleli ebumnyameni," sokuzenza

Lo mbongo kubhaliwe amphibrach egudileyo nangokuzola, ngokufanayo imisebenzi lyric-ibonwe. It kancinci uxelela isiphelo buhlungu Prince Oleg.