Veki nangeeholide zikawonke ngoMeyi

Ngo-2012, Vladimir Putin, ngoko cwaka inkulumbuso, ngexesha lokhankaso lolonyulo ngenxa isithuba zentloko karhulumente ecetywayo ukunciphisa iiholide zeKrismesi elide wakhetha ngoMeyi. Le saveyi ye umphakathi wabonisa ukuba bakhaya yimbumba nemibono kaMongameli. Ekubeni le holide zobusika kufunwa iintsuku ezisixhenxe, baza kuwa ngezi ntsuku veki (ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa) ziphelela ngeeholide May. Ngoko leeholide ngoMeyi, kunye ngemveliso ukuya phantse isiqingatha wenyanga.

Ngokutsho oziphethe kweeholide Meyi

Noko ke, asingabo bonke ePalamente bonelisekile ucwangciso ukuphumla. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuba iiholide uNyaka oMtsha kakhulu isizathu esibalulekileyo ukungamfaneli kweholide yesizwe, ngaphezu uSuku Victory. Le nxalenye abezopolitiko ebizwa ukuba kunciphiso leeholide kangangeentsuku ukuya ezine, yaye eziseleyo iintsuku ezintathu Kucetywa ukuba unxulumanise iiholide - Meyi 1 no May 9.

Ezinye abezopolitiko bakholelwa ukuba ubuninzi iintsuku bengayi kuba nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho ngenxa yokuba abaqeshi kufuneka ahlawule ezi kwemitshini. Ingcamango ngokuyeka iiholide iKrismesi utsalo Party Gennady Zyuganov, iminyaka emininzi, kodwa akazange wafumana inkxaso phakathi namanye amalungu karhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, oku na izindululo ezininzi olukhulu ngenxa ukutshintsha ngexesha leeholide ukuba abadala. Sergey Smirnov (umlawuli we-Higher School of Economics), unika ngokubanzi ukuba ushiye ngempelaveki iintsuku ezimbini kuphela ngonyaka: Christmas no-9 Meyi.

IShedyuli Meyi leeholide ngo-2015

AmaRashiya abaninzi banomdla leeholide ezininzi kangakanani uluntu ngo May. Ngenxa "ezidadayo" imveliso, nyaka ngamnye inani yeeholide ngenye indlela. NgoMeyi 2013, abemi abazalwana bethu wazimisa kwiintsuku eziyi-13 ngo-2014, kwiintsuku ezili-12, yaye ngo-2015, abantu baseRashiya iya kuphumla kwiintsuku eziyi-13. Abane kubo kwi May Day, 3 - ukuba imbeko amagqala Ukoyisa Great no-6 - ngeeholide ngeveki.

Ngowe-2015, xa imbeko ka May 1, abemi kuya kufuneka aphumle 1, 2, 3, 4 Meyi. Meyi 1 - Day Yabasebenzi. Kwaye ngoMeyi-2 - holide ngenxa nje yokuba loo veki, kwakunye Meyi 3. Meyi 4 le holide ngenxa ukudluliselwa imveliso ukususela nge-4 Januwari 2015.

umthendeleko loyiso, baseRashiya kubhiyozela 9, 10, 11 Meyi. 10 Meyi 11 - oko veki, yaye ngoMeyi 9 - iholide wokuwonga elaa uloyiso phezu ngamaNazi eJamani ngowe-1945.

ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuba imo leeholide - NgoAprili 30 May 8, utshintsho kuncitshiswa iyure-1.

Ukuvela Spring Festival

Kubonakala ukuba May Day unembali ende iintlanga ezininzi. kwiminyaka engamawaka amathathu eyadlulayo, abantu Italy kule nyanga yokugqibela entlakohlaza Maya waqubuda - uthixokazi wenzala. Imbeko yakhe ngoMeyi ebizwe ngegama layo.

Labor Day May Day kwaqala ngo-1886. Xa abasebenzi American e Chicago waya ugwayimbo kurhulumente wakhe bekhalaza nxamnye iintsuku zokusebenza elide. Ugwayimbo yaphela ekubulaleni eyinkunzi isohlwayo abasebenzi. 3 iminyaka kamva, ngowe-1889, i-Paris Congress of the International Second wagqiba ukuba ukususela ngoku ngoMeyi 1 - uSuku solidarity abasebenzi ehlabathini jikelele.

Umntu, njenge baseRashiya, igubha Spring kunye lezeMisebenzi May 1, yaye umntu ibhiyozela namhla iziganeko kakhulu nemibala ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, Hawaii, Meyi 1 imidaniso exotic Hawaiian lubhiyozelwa, ku Kazakhstan - Day Umanyano kaZwelonke Canada - Gopher e Korea - Birthday Buddha kunye eMelika - amalungelo leeholide, ukunyaniseka kunye nempilo yomntwana.

Ukuvela holide ka May Day eRashiya

ERashiya, iiholide veki ngoMeyi ngokusemthethweni zaza kubhiyozelwa emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution - ngo-1917. Emva koko, eli lizwe yabamba kwimiju- yayo yokuqala kunye nemiboniso zabasebenzi. Kamva, kubekho isithethe ubunzima uhamba phezu uhlobo abantu, ngoko ke kuthiwa Meyi uSuku. Iminyaka emininzi, Meyi uSuku yaba iholide kuphela abantu Soviet.

Emva ukubhukuqwa urhulumente yiSoviet ngo-1992, uSuku Solidarity of Abasebenzi labizwa uSuku Spring neMisebenzi. Ngaphandle koku, iiholide Meyi nangoku eyayisetyenziswa baseRashiya ukuze baqhube irallie ezopolitiko kunye nemiboniso ezopolitiko. Kweli hlabathi njengoko kunjalo namhla sisasetyenziswayo ibhiyozelwa ngoMhla ubunye.

Day Labour lubhiyozelwe kumazwe 142, ingakumbi Belarus, Belgium, eJamani, France, Denmark, eNgilani, Keith, Egypt kunye namanye amazwe.

Indlela ukubhiyozela Meyi uSuku eRashiya namhlanje

Kwimbali laseRashiya entsha Meyi 1 njengokuba usuku solidarity abasebenzi gqolo ukuzibhiyozela iqela elilawulayo, imibutho inkcaso, kwakunye anarchists. Kwintlanganiso entwasahlobo lombutho ukubeka phambili inani ezifunwa urhulumente.

Abasemagunyeni kule mini zigxininisa kwiziphumo entsimini zabasebenzi, intlalo kunye pension. Ezinye izifundo ze-Russian Federation eholide ngoMeyi, wenziwe ukucocwa esidlangalaleni amahlathi, iipaki kunye zolondolozo lwendalo, etsala lo labemi.

Nyaka ngamnye, kwi rally imbeko Spring noSuku lezaBasebenzi ezitratweni zomzi, kukho abantu abamalunga ne-100 lamawaka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimingcelele. Abanye bakhetha ukusebenzisa Meyi uSuku ukuya ekuqaleni kwexesha lasehlotyeni, ukulungiswa, indawo sepikiniki kwiindawo kunye neminye imisebenzi emihle.

Ixabiso ngemini Uloyiso Great

Ziziphi iiholide zikawonke ngoMeyi, elingcwele noMhla Uloyiso phezu abahlala isiJamani, iyaziwa ukuba wonke ummi Russia kwaye uninzi abemi amazwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Meyi 9 - yeyona baseRashiya imini ozithandayo kakhulu ababathandayo. Ngale mini ngowe-1945, oko asayina isivumelwano ekuyekweni le Wehrmacht. Kwisivumelwano uzinikele -sibonisa ekupheleni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Nangona ukubaluleka umhla, ukuba imini leyo ibhiyozelwa de kufike ukuba amandla Leonida Brezhneva. ababengaphambi bakhe bakholwa ukuba amanxeba emfazwe, zinzulu kakhulu ukubhiyozela le mini, ngokuba le mini ixesha elide sele besebenza. Noko ke, kule mini kwabakho kusoloko kukho isimo festive, abantu bemncoma omnye komnye, umatshini eSoviet likhuphe ncwadana iholide kunye makhadi.

Ngexesha Brezhnev xesha, olu suku luye ubhengezwe njengosuku lweholide yoluntu ngokusemthethweni. Ukususela ngelo xesha kwizixeko ezikhulu bahlela kwimiju- emkhosini, umoya imiboniso, imisebenzi kunye imbeko amagqala WWII.

9 Meyi ngo kwamanye amazwe

uphuhliso kwakhe yokubhiyozela Ukoyisa wafumana kumazwe Western aseYurophu. Ngenxa kwexesha umahluko ngomhla ehlabathini uloyiso ibhiyozelwa ngeentsuku ezahlukileyo - ngoko xa Meyi 9 eRashiya yaye kwamanye amazwe Western - 8 kuphela.

Akukho ilizwe ehlabathini, le holide ayikho ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kangangoko eRashiya, Belarus kunye eSerbia. Simhloniphe unanamhla e-UK, njengoko kukho yeyona inkulu e Western Yurophu amagqala Kuhlala Kwezinye Iindawo. May 8 eFransi waqhuba yayiqandusela encinane inxaxheba kaMongameli. EUnited States babhiyozele uSuku European of Ukoyiswa ku Germany. Vietnam unanamhla ibhiyozela ukuzimela yayo ukusuka eFransi. Kwamanye amazwe, olu suku lubhiyozelwa okanye hayi, okanye lubhiyozelwa ezindilisekileyo kakhulu kwaye akujongwa isiganeko ebalulekileyo yesizwe.

Ekubhiyozeleni Uloyiso Great eRashiya

Holidays ngoMeyi imbeko ukubhukuqwa ulawulo lwamaNazi eRashiya ebesoloko wabamba nohlaza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwewaka iziganeko zezithethe ezibanjwa kulo lonke ilizwe;

• Veterans ahlela sasemini neti;
• ihlela iinkqubo ikhonsati;
• Veterans Siyavuyisana iintloko izixeko, oomasipala, imibutho yabasebenzi;
• kwizitrato zesixeko ahonjiswe eneebhanile zehlobo;
• ukunika izipho kumagqala nokucwangcisa izenzo zabo zentlalo;
• iibhola yokuqokelela Ukoyisa njengokwenziwa kwe-40;
• ukusasaza iinkqubo multimedia;
• kwikomkhulu kuqhuba Victory Parade;
• yonke imizi ziyafumaneka firework.

Ekuphetheni

ERashiya, akukho holide abeva ibhiyozelwa ukuze enemibala njengoko Day Victory. Ngelishwa, baseRashiya amaninzi namhlanje ibonwa nje ithuba nje ukuze ukhululeke. Ngoxa amajoni ayikho nje lweholide, umhla iinkumbulo okrakra. Olu loyiso we babenzele, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngoMeyi 9, kufuneka ucinge ezo zenzo ababenzileyo ngenxa ikamva lethu. Usuku Victory - wokuqala kuyo yonke imini enkulu kwimbali yeli lizwe kunye secondarily kuphela - veki Bank Holiday.