"Ukuze uLwandle": uhlalutyo umbongo. Pushkin umbongo "elwandle"

Xa indlela yaselwandle, iimbongi abaninzi aphambukele imisebenzi yakhe. Sasicula yona kwixesha lokuqala ababhali bamandulo ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kuza bevela yamandulo Greece lwesihobe ledayimenshini hexameter ezinxulumene amaza indlela ingxolo onenombolo. umfanekiso Sea kwisihobe kutshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye kuphuhliso loncwadi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo udlala iimbongi zothando. Sea zazifuzisela yenziwayo zothando inkululeko. umsebenzi Pushkin kaThixo ayikho ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwalo mfanekiso nalo.

Lo mbongo "elwandle" imbongi wabhala ngo-1824, ngelo xesha ngokwakho. Ngelo xesha, lo kwisihobe Alexander kwachithwa utshintsho kunye utshintsho ukusuka romanticism ukuya ngokoqobo. Sinokuthi ukuba lo msebenzi nje lugqityiwe kwixesha abathandanayo mbongi.

uhlobo kuyiphi

Phambi zokwenza uhlalutyo imibongo ka Pushkin, "elwandle" kumele ukuqondwa njengoko inxulumene naluphi na uhlobo. Le indalo iye yafakwa eyona imithwalo echaza Alexander: nezakhono phonetic, wazizalisa kunye nomxholo, kunye imo ombambazelayo, umthondo, yaye besoyika kakhulu. Lo mbongo "Ukuze uLwandle" bokwakha kukho omnye ombambazelayo - umfundi ngokungathi ukuphulaphula incoko lombhali kunye elwandle. Ndimele ndithi ngokufaka imveliso onjalo ngokohlobo Pushkin kumsebenzi wakhe bathelela kaninzi. Le ndlela wamnika ithuba ukuvula phezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ukwazisa abamkeli zonke iingcinga zabo nezimvo. Ke ukuba uhlobo zoncwadi apho bubobabo imveliso "Ku kuLwandle", umbongo ngu uhlalutyo uncwadi kwakhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba eli elegy bulumko, kuba kusekelwe kumava abo wembongi.

isiqulatho

Pushkin umbongo "Ukuze uLwandle" luqala ukuhlukana ombambazelayo kunye "vesi ezamahala", kutheni eye imvakalelo buhlungu. Kwinxalenye yokuqala imveliso ibe engabo buqu eziphathekayo, umba lobuqu. Ngoko ke umfundi ivula sengqondo lombhali. Ngokuba kuye, ulwandle - nto iyafana kwihlabathi yomphefumlo womntu, kutheni nomtsalane kangaka. Water element ahlekisayo kwaye abangenazigqibo, ngathi zemimoya womntu ke akucingeleki, njengoko iminqweno yakhe emfihlekweni. Ulwandle ingaba noxolo, cwaka, okanye ngokuchasene noko, loyikekayo othembisa ukufa abantu. Kodwa kanye njengokuba abantu bafe, anikele ngokwamandla Imisebe ukungxama kunye inkanuko uphambene.

Hayi nje ihlabathi umphefumlo womntu, kodwa bayahlelwa eyenziwe ngohlobo "vesi simahla" Pushkin. "Elwandle" - umbongo, elibhekisela Ukungaqiniseki i element amanzi; kube ngabom idlala nabantu yaye uzise zombini uvuyo kunye nokufa engalindelekanga. Ngenxa aselwandle engalindelekanga lombhali ithelekisa nothando - uvakalelo subjugates nayiphi na iminqweno nezenzo, ngelo xesha inye kubopheleleka nokuthanda lomntu kwaye umntu abe uhlobo 'yokuthinjwa komphefumlo. "

Ngelo xesha, abahlalutyi ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi ukuhlola umsebenzi "elwandle". Uhlalutyo mbongo olwenziwe kubo, babe abafundi kwi Pushkin kwephulwa imithetho zegrama. Inyaniso kukuba xa imbongi iguqukela elwandle, usebenzisa amazwi kumntu oyindoda, "Wena nilindele ngokuba undibizile ...". Nangona nawuphi na umfundi uyazi ukuba igama elithi "lwandle" - a neuter lesibizo.

UNapoleon and Byron

Okulandelayo kwisicwangciso zembali ubhekisa iingcinga zakhe Pushkin. "Ukuze ulwandle" (umbongo), iyaqhubeka iinkumbulo umbhali ngayo kukaNapoleon - indoda lwekamva ngokungaqhelekanga, bahlangana ukufa kwakhe eSt Helena, kufutshane elwandle. Le eYafo imveliso kunye nezinye hero ukuthandana - imbongi Byron. Ezimbini kwezi imifanekiso - kukaNapoleon Byron - Pushkin lubopha kunye hayi nje njalo. IsiNgesi inkosi iye ebhalwe ngokubanzi malunga umphathi abadumileyo isiFrentshi, waba nomdla kakhulu ubuntu bakhe.

Impucuko kunye nohlobo kumsebenzi "elwandle"

Uhlalutyo mbongo usekelwe umva kuye injongo lonxunguphalo. Ibonakala kwasekuqaleni yebali, xa uTshawe ombambazelayo ibuhlungu xa ngokwahlula elwandle, ngoko udlula iinkumbulo ukufa umbhali kukaNapoleon Byron kaThixo ukufa uya, isicwangciso vnesyuzhetny bulumko ezingezo-personal: "Isiphetho abantu kuyo yonke indawo iyafana: apho okulungileyo, sele kukho ukukhanyiselwa unogada na il, Abhihayili esasibizwa. " Eyona Uphawu kukuba Pushkin nguzwilakhe kulingana ukukhanya. Xa ukuqonda impucuko imbongi, nto leyo ngenkani ndiwuhlutha nje umntu inkululeko kunye bengenela ngokwemvelo yobomi bakhe, ukuba a "yingqwayingqwayi." Nangomlilo yehlabathi zendalo kunye impucuko yehlabathi isoloko kubonwa imisebenzi Pushkin (khumbula Onegin kunye Tatiana, le lwesigypsy endala kunye aleko). Kulo mbongo efanayo, isizathu yemvelo ivuselelwe kwindawo yokuqala, loo nto guess kuphela, enye unya kunye nemfundo.

Igcina imveliso zhizneutverzhdayusche. Umbhali, wathi ndlela-ntle elwandle, uthembisa ukugcina umfanekiso 'vesi ezamahala "engqondweni uphile kuyifikelela imilinganiselo endalo, umntu wemvelo.

"Elwandle" - uhlalutyo umbongo. iindlela zobugcisa

Pushkin indalo yakhe isebenzisa ezahlukeneyo ngendlela yokuthetha. Le walithiywa ( "ubuhle abanekratshi," "kwintlango cwaka", "indlela ukungakhathali") kunye nezafobe ( "Mna ndibotshiwe"), kunye nemibuzo buciko ( "Yintoni Uxolo?") Kukwakho anaphora uthelekiso, inversions, ezibeka, unyango, ngenxa apho kubonakala incoko ngokunyanisekileyo umbhali kunye elwandle. Xa imisebenzi iiholide imbongi ukuba Slavonicisms ( "Breg", "ilizwi", "abalobi") wathi eliphezulu-style (, "Nkosi", "isithsaba" "elungileyo", "okhohlakeleyo").

isakhiwo phonetic

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba Alexander Pushkin - umninindlu belles-lettres. Ukususela imigca wokuqala walo mbongo "Ku uLwandle" phambi kwethu akuxhomekekanga kuphela achazwe, apho "wave blue" yaye "ubuhle abanekratshi" iziqalelo elwandle, kodwa kubonakala ukuba ngokwenene na ukuva emazeni. Le isiphumo kuzuzwa kumdibaniso othile isandi "u '-' bleschesh", "Sala", "w" - "weva", "ingxolo", "h" - "h". Kwakhona, ubudlelwane kunye ingxolo ulwandle lidaliwe alternation of nokufutha "sh" ezizodwa "p". Le ithowuni oluvakalayo ingalandwa kulo lonke kumbongo.

Ekuphetheni

Umsebenzi "Ukuze kuLwandle" ityhila Pushkin njengemvumi wenkululeko. Le elegy ezininzi yaye ubhetyebhetye, loo nto ibonisa neminqweno imbongi utyhila izinto awohluke ye xesha layo. Kulo mbongo, Alexander uthi ndacela indlela imilinganiselo yothando. Ngokuba kuye, konke - izolo. Emva kokuba elegy "Ku uLwandle" ebomini Pushkin zibaliwe kwisigaba esitsha.