Uhlalutyo "I Catcher kwi Irorho" Salinger

Igama le mveliso kuhlangene ezingqondweni yoluntu lwale mihla kunye nesihloko olukhulayo ubuntu, ukuzuza ngokwakhe. Uhlalutyo "Le Catcher kwi Irorho" ukufumana lokufikisa ngenxa yokuqonda ophambili, psychology yakhe, ubuqili, iyantlukwano ukuphuma amathupha, asakhulayo kuphela ekukhanyeni wendalo.

Ngenxa yakhe, nangona nje singanqweneleka, umsebenzi Salinger wakwazi ukuseka nje kuphela ubuntu ongaqondakaliyo kakhulu, abangenazigqibo nenkululeko-bothando. Into yokuba umbhali "I Catcher kwi Irorho" (uhlalutyo umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku) yaba wengqondo wokwenene, bukhali zonke iinkalo umphefumlo womntu, oko akuthethi ukuba naluphi na ingcaciso engaphezulu.

Oko inoveli kuthetha ukuba ihlabathi

Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, esisityebi kangaka ngemisebenzi yoncwadi siphela nentandanekazi ehlabathini, yaye oku inoveli mihle malunga nokukhula phezulu kwihlabathi leyinene yaseMelika. Uhlalutyo "I Catcher kwi Irorho", mhlawumbi, kufuneka siqale inkcazelo nokubaluleka kwayo inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Kuphela wabonakala ezishelfini ze leyo izithengisayo, le noveli wakwazi ukubangela ukubavuse- yokwenene phakathi abafundi ababudala ngenxa ngokunzulu ngokwasengqondweni, ukuthobela yayo ngoku epheleleyo kunye nomoya ixesha. Lo msebenzi yaguqulelwa phantse kuzo zonke iilwimi yehlabathi yaye namhlanje khange ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, ukuhlala ethengwa ngasemagumbini ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Uhlalutyo "Le Catcher kwi Irorho," njengomnye imisebenzi emikhulu uncwadi American zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini iqukiwe inkqubo enyanzelekileyo izikolo kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo.

Esebenzisa bemilo ngayo yenza zobuntu

Le ngxelo kulo msebenzi egameni elinesixhenxe abafana - ayebanjiwe Caulfield, phambi apho ivula ihlabathi kwikamva entsha, ubomi abadala. Umfundi ubona leyinene engqongileyo ngokusebenzisa bemilo ka ivela yakhe, emuncu ubuntu ukuba ufumana kanye ngendlela elizayo, esithi sala ebuntwaneni. Ihlabathi eziqulathwe kule ncwadi, akukho izinzile, isebenziseka kunye kaleydoskopichen njengoko kwenziwe pasika ngokwale ezingqondweni ngokwayo, ophuma rhoqo ukusuka kakhulu omnye komnye. Eli libali batshelwa lomntu akazamkeli ubuxoki nangayiphi na obubonakala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuzama phezu kwakhe, ukuba umntu isigqumathelo omdala, nto leyo maxa wambi kubonakala ukuba ufuna umntwana.

Uhlalutyo "Le Catcher kwi Irorho" - kukuthi, enyanisweni, uhambo womfundi ibe amava zinzulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ngabantu, eboniswa ngayo amehlo akusekho umntwana kodwa akukabikho omdala.

Maximalism kwinoveli

Ekubeni umlinganiswa ophambili wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe ubudala, ibali kule ncwadi wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ke lingancipha, emele i ngento engakhuselekanga, oko ukhawulezisa - umfanekiso umntu endaweni yenye, imvakalelo bathabath 'omnye komnye, omnandi kuphela kwenziwe pasika ngokwale Caulfield, kodwa umfundi kunye naye. Ngokubanzi, inoveli lubonakala ngokuba umanyano elimangalisayo le hero kunye umntu ephethe le ncwadi.

Njengaye nawuphi na umfana yobudala bakhe, Abanjwe badla ukubaxa ubunyani - School Pansy, ukusuka apho uyagxothwa ngenxa nokuqhuba kakubi kwizifundo, kubonakala kuye nofifi lwendlela kokusesikweni, bombast nobuxoki, nenkanuko abadala ukuba kuvela kuba wento engenguye - ulwaphulo nakwintoni imbeko, ofanelwe uzothekile kuphela.

Ngubani na lenzelwa Kolfild

Xa inoveli "Lo Catcher kwi Irorho" uhlalutyo ophambili kufuna indlela ngononophelo kwaye onzima, kuba kaloku abazukulwana amehlo akhe umfundi ubona ihlabathi. Abanjwe kunzima ukuba igama umzekelo yokuziphatha - it uyakhawuleza wobulali yaye maxa wambi amavila, iyahlozinga elifuna uluhlaza - intombi yakhe Sally uzisa iinyembezi, njengokuba kamva wazisola, kunye nezinye izenzo zakhe rhoqo kakhulu ukuba umfundi angakholiswa. Oku kungenxa emdeni wayo uthi - lo mfana sele ngaphandle ebuntwaneni, kodwa akukabikho ukulungele sishintshe kungena umntu omdala, ubomi elizimeleyo.

Ukuva ithuba enkalweni ingoma ethandwayo, uyifumane, njengoko kubonakala ukuba ikamva labo, isigqibo ukuba umzingeli kwi rye.

Intsingiselo yegama

Xa inoveli original ebizwa «Catcher kwi nespelete». Ingxa- umbhalo yenoveli amazwi ingoma ethandwayo, umfanekiso ngokuphindaphindiweyo pops up ezingqondweni le pasika ngokwale Caulfield oselula uzihlanganisa umzingeli. Ngokutsho uTshawe, injongo yobomi yakhe ukukhusela abantwana abadala, ihlabathi ukhohlakele ngokupheleleyo ubuxoki yokuzenzisa. Lenzelwa yena akafuni ukuba akhule kwaye akafuni ukuthintela nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ukuze nabani.

Ndandifuna ukuba bathi eli gama Salinger umfundi? "Le Catcher kwi Irorho", uhlalutyo apho ufuna, indlela ebanzi ebanzi-based - is a full ezintsha nemifuziselo emangalisayo kunye neentsingiselo ezifihlakeleyo. Umfanekiso yasendle rye, phezu kwengxondorha lwaya Liquka inkqubo yabantu kakhulu ekhula, yokugqibela inyathelo, uninzi isigqibo malunga nekamva entsha. Mhlawumbi lo mfanekiso sikhethwe yi ngumbhali kuba intsimi lasekhohlo, amakhwenkwe ngokuqhelekileyo waseMelika kunye namantombazana yeentlanganiso ngasese.

Enye umfanekiso lomlinganiswa

Idada, akucaci apho ukuya ebusika - ". Le Catcher kwi Irorho" omnye icandelo kubalulekile kakhulu Uhlalutyo yenoveli ngaphandle ingqalelo nje sinesiphene. Enyanisweni, ndandingazithembanga, nkqu umbuzo egezayo kancinane, tantalizing ophambili kukho elandisa - yenye uphawu ubandakanyeka yakhe ebuntwaneni, kuba akukho omdala alinikwa umcimbi awaba nako ukuphendula kuyo. Kuyinto enye luphawu lentlungu, utshintsho noqhekeko elindele ophambili.

Sisombululo kwimpixano yangaphakathi

Nangona umtsalane olubonakalayo kakhulu lenzelwa ethile ukungazinanzi, ekupheleni kwinoveli ukuba kufuneka senze ukhetho esixhasa inguqu ebomini omdala ngokupheleleyo uxanduva, ukuzimisela kunye nokuzinikela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Isizathu soku ibe udade wayo omncinci uFibhi, alungele umzalwana wakhe ukuba athathe inyathelo okukhulu kangaka njenge omdala phambi kokuba kufike elo xesha. Ancome intombazana olumkileyo kom kwi okuvezwa, Abanjwe bayazi ukuba kubaluleke kulukhetho ukuba nizame kunye nendlela enkulu imfuneko kwihlabathi elitsha, akunjalo ngokupheleleyo.

Nantso ke into bathi umfundi Salinger "I Catcher kwi Irorho", uhlalutyo komsebenzi kunye ngokuphuma yayo yokuluka. Yindlela lokuba ubomi obude, zibekwe ezintathu ezifunyanwa ophambili bemini. Olu thando olukhulu uncwadi, ukunyaniseka kunye, senze bume multi-amaninzi, obuziintlobo ezininzi kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Le inoveli malunga lonke uluntu kwaye umntu ngamnye. Lo msebenzi, nto leyo umiselwe ukuba ube ngumfanekiso komphefumlo izizukulwana ezininzi kangaka ngakumbi.