Neembongi Soviet of zaphawula ezahlukeneyo

neembongi Soviet owayesebenza ngexesha kwisiphambuka XIX kunye XX iinkulungwane, kwakunye nabo bonke abazibandakanya ebhaliweyo zamabali kwi 60s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela linokubizwa ngokuba abalweli iincwadi Russian. Silver Age wasinika amagama afana Balmont, Blok, Gumilev, Hope, Akhmatova, Sologub, Bryusov, njl Kwangaxeshanye safunda malunga Esenin, Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky, Voloshin, a Nowasemntla.

Symbolists nokuthandana kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ngasekupheleni bazisa igama entsha imibongo. Abanye ehlabelela ubukho emhlabeni, ngoxa abanye babone yeenguqu unqulo. Futurists bafuna ukugcina up kunye Abenzi bemeko-Europe, bona ekhululekile kwiphulo layo ngenxa yemvukelo kunye eyothusayo, bazisa amandla entsha uncwadi ixesha.

Imibongo neembongi Soviet zibonisa umoya xesha, imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe, abantu isimo. Literature, efana lizwe, emva kokuba Revolution ka-1917, lo nyaka yaba beentlanga, edibanisa abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo amagcisa. Kwiivesi neembongi kwexesha, siya kubona baze babe bemmangalela Leninist ideology kunye namazwi sabasebenzi kunye noohlohlesakhe ukubandezeleka.

neembongi Soviet Age Silver

Abakhi lukhulu XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Oku kungenziwa ngokuba Acmeists Akhmatova Zenkevich, Gumilyov, Hope. ezibakhuthazayo ukuba rapprochement inkcaso ku imiqondiso, umnqweno balahle iingcamango zakhe nephupha. Bakuqonda imifanekiso yayingumfuziselo, ukwakhiwa oluneenkcukacha, bayo izinto ezibuthathaka. Kokuba bamanyane de kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iimbongi kamva eSoviet bahamba iindlela zabo ezohlukeneyo.

Futurists wenza igalelo elikhulu uncwadi. Le isimbo wasebenza Khlebnikov, Burliuk, Kamensky. Ngoko ke athathelwe ingqalelo ezobugcisa ingxaki kunye nesimo izimo zabantu esisingise comprehensibility kunye incomprehensibility bobuchule. Bona angaphumelela ukusuka ukwamkelwa angenzi abacinga yehlabathi, inyanzelisa abafundi ukuba bacinge ngokoqobo, kodwa ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka, fancy.

Bona ababhali abanomsebenzi abaziqhelileyo kuthi evela esikolweni: Tsvetaeva, Esenin, Mayakovsky, asikwazi kuthiwe elula nakwizibetho zabo. Ezi iimbongi Soviet phezu ngokwakhe nazo zonke iziphumo ze-ukuvukelwa ingcinezelo kwezopolitiko, bejamelene ukuswela ukuqonda bezizwe kunye nabasemagunyeni, kodwa isiphelo onilwelayo umsebenzi wakhe waza wazuza emhlabeni nodumo.

imbongi yiSoviet wexesha i "nobudlelwane"

Emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, weza amandla Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev, ixesha "nobudlelwane". Yaba ngeli xesha ukuze ufumane ithuba lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo, ngaphandle ukuphoxeka ngecala imingcele. Uninzi lweenkokheli, abo benze ngaphambi kwemfazwe, epapashwe imisebenzi yakhe kuphela 60s. Umzekelo, Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, Okudzhava waba yakhawuleza yezopolitiko wokwenene ngelo xesha. Behlangene kwiiholo abantu abaliqela amashumi amawaka abantu, kodwa bambalwa abantu bayaziqonda. Kakade ke, abaninzi yala magcisa zoncwadi kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX abachaphazelekayo lo mgaqo-nkqubo kwi imisebenzi yakhe, kodwa kwakungekho sisisulu okanye kwisigwebo kwiStalinism. Ngoko ke imbongi ichaza uluvo lwakhe in ivesi ukubhuqa. izimvo zabo kwabelwana zizifundiswa ezininzi kunye nabantu abafundileyo, bona singamkeli kunye nomsebenzi. Iimbongi ye 60s yakwazi ukoyisa bonke abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha.